Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Der Anaesthesist 2/2016

01.02.2016 | Pflege | Leitthema

Anästhesiologisches Management in der Alterstraumatologie

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. M. Coburn, A. B. Röhl, M. Knobe, A. Stevanovic, C. Stoppe, R. Rossaint

Erschienen in: Die Anaesthesiologie | Ausgabe 2/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Der demografische Wandel bringt eine stetige Zunahme der Patienten in der Alterstraumatologie mit sich. Diese Patienten weisen eine hohe Zahl an Komorbiditäten auf und haben folglich ein entsprechend hohes perioperatives Risiko für postoperative Morbidität und Letalität. Die Dreißigtageletalität dieser Patienten ist hoch.

Ziel der Arbeit

Es soll eine Übersicht über wichtige Aspekte des anästhesiologischen Managements in der Alterstraumatologie gegeben werden. Dies kann dazu dienen, das perioperative Outcome dieser Hochrisikopatienten zu verbessern.

Material und Methoden

Es erfolgte eine Analyse der aktuellen Literatur als Grundlage für eine Darstellung des prä-, intra- und postoperativen anästhesiologischen Managements in der Alterstraumatologie.

Ergebnisse

Eine zeitnahe Versorgung der alterstraumatologischen Patienten ist wichtig. Viele dieser Patienten weisen ein hohes perioperatives Risikoprofil auf. Dieses kann mithilfe von Scores berechnet werden, um Aussagen über die Prognose der Patienten zu ermöglichen. Entsprechend kann die Aufklärung der Patienten erfolgen. Der Behandlungspfad bedarf einer multidisziplinären Planung. Viele Fragestellungen des perioperativen Managements, wie z. B. nach dem bestgeeigneten Anästhesieverfahren, dem idealen individuellen Transfusionstrigger, dem Volumenmanagement u.v.m., sind noch nicht ausreichend durch Studien geklärt.

Schlussfolgerung

Der Evidenzgrad der perioperativen Versorgung in der Alterstraumatologie ist schwach. Aufgrund dessen sind große prospektive Studien ein dringendes Forschungsziel, um einheitliche Standards und Richtlinien zu definieren.
Literatur
2.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Knobe M, Gradl G, Ladenburger A, Tarkin IS, Pape HC (2013) Unstable intertrochanteric femur fractures: is there a consensus on definition and treatment in Germany? Clin Orthop Relat Res 471:2831–2840PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Knobe M, Gradl G, Ladenburger A, Tarkin IS, Pape HC (2013) Unstable intertrochanteric femur fractures: is there a consensus on definition and treatment in Germany? Clin Orthop Relat Res 471:2831–2840PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Knobe M, Siebert CH (2014) Hip fractures in the elderly: osteosynthesis versus joint replacement. Orthopaede 43:314–324CrossRef Knobe M, Siebert CH (2014) Hip fractures in the elderly: osteosynthesis versus joint replacement. Orthopaede 43:314–324CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Brauer CA, Coca-Perraillon M, Cutler DM, Rosen AB (2009) Incidence and mortality of hip fractures in the United States. JAMA 14:1573–1579CrossRef Brauer CA, Coca-Perraillon M, Cutler DM, Rosen AB (2009) Incidence and mortality of hip fractures in the United States. JAMA 14:1573–1579CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland, Griffiths R, Alper J, Beckingsale A, Goldhill D, Heyburn G, Holloway J, Leaper E, Parker M, Ridgway S, White S, Wiese M, Wilson I (2012) Management of proximal femoral fractures 2011: association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland. Anaesthesia 67:85–98 Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland, Griffiths R, Alper J, Beckingsale A, Goldhill D, Heyburn G, Holloway J, Leaper E, Parker M, Ridgway S, White S, Wiese M, Wilson I (2012) Management of proximal femoral fractures 2011: association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland. Anaesthesia 67:85–98
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Moja L, Piatti A, Pecoraro V, Ricci C, Virgili G, Salanti G, Germagnoli L, Liberati A, Banfi G (2012) Timing matters in hip fracture surgery: patients operated within 48 hours have better outcomes. A meta-analysis and meta-regression of over 190.000 patients. PLoS One 7:e46175PubMedCentralCrossRef Moja L, Piatti A, Pecoraro V, Ricci C, Virgili G, Salanti G, Germagnoli L, Liberati A, Banfi G (2012) Timing matters in hip fracture surgery: patients operated within 48 hours have better outcomes. A meta-analysis and meta-regression of over 190.000 patients. PLoS One 7:e46175PubMedCentralCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Knobe M, Drescher W, Heussen N, Sellei RM, Pape HC (2012) Is helical blade nailing superior to locked minimally invasive plating in unstable pertrochanteric fractures? Clin Orthop Relat Res 470:2302–2312PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Knobe M, Drescher W, Heussen N, Sellei RM, Pape HC (2012) Is helical blade nailing superior to locked minimally invasive plating in unstable pertrochanteric fractures? Clin Orthop Relat Res 470:2302–2312PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Liem IS, Kammerlander C, Suhm N, Blauth M, Roth T, Gosch M, Hoang-Kim A, Mendelson D, Zuckerman J, Leung F, Burton J, Moran C, Parker M, Giusti A, Pioli G, Goldhahn J, Kates SL, Investigation performed with the assistance of the AOTrauma Network (2013) Identifying a standard set of outcome parameters for the evaluation of orthogeriatric co-management for hip fractures. Injury 44:1403–1412CrossRefPubMed Liem IS, Kammerlander C, Suhm N, Blauth M, Roth T, Gosch M, Hoang-Kim A, Mendelson D, Zuckerman J, Leung F, Burton J, Moran C, Parker M, Giusti A, Pioli G, Goldhahn J, Kates SL, Investigation performed with the assistance of the AOTrauma Network (2013) Identifying a standard set of outcome parameters for the evaluation of orthogeriatric co-management for hip fractures. Injury 44:1403–1412CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Prestmo A, Hagen G, Sletvold O, Helbostad JL, Thingstad P, Taraldsen K, Lydersen S, Halsteinli V, Saltnes T, Lamb SE, Johnsen LG, Saltvedt I (2015) Comprehensive geriatric care for patients with hip fractures: a prospective, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet 385:1623–1633CrossRefPubMed Prestmo A, Hagen G, Sletvold O, Helbostad JL, Thingstad P, Taraldsen K, Lydersen S, Halsteinli V, Saltnes T, Lamb SE, Johnsen LG, Saltvedt I (2015) Comprehensive geriatric care for patients with hip fractures: a prospective, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet 385:1623–1633CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Griffiths R, Beech F, Brown A, Dhesi J, Foo I, Goodall J, Harrop-Griffiths JJ, Love N, Pappenheim K, White S (2014) Peri-operative care of the elderly 2014. Anaesthesia 69(Suppl. 1):81–98PubMed Griffiths R, Beech F, Brown A, Dhesi J, Foo I, Goodall J, Harrop-Griffiths JJ, Love N, Pappenheim K, White S (2014) Peri-operative care of the elderly 2014. Anaesthesia 69(Suppl. 1):81–98PubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Maxwell MJ, Moran CG, Moppett IK (2008) Development and validation of a preoperative scoring system to predict 30 day mortality in patients undergoing hip fracture surgery. Br J Anaesth 101:511–517CrossRefPubMed Maxwell MJ, Moran CG, Moppett IK (2008) Development and validation of a preoperative scoring system to predict 30 day mortality in patients undergoing hip fracture surgery. Br J Anaesth 101:511–517CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen ME, Bilimoria KY, Ko CY, Hall BL (2009) Development of an American College of Surgeons National Surgery Quality Improvement Program: morbidity and mortality risk calculator for colorectal surgery. J Am Coll Surg 208:1009–1016CrossRefPubMed Cohen ME, Bilimoria KY, Ko CY, Hall BL (2009) Development of an American College of Surgeons National Surgery Quality Improvement Program: morbidity and mortality risk calculator for colorectal surgery. J Am Coll Surg 208:1009–1016CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Oresanya LB, Lyons WL, Finlayson E (2014) Preoperative assessment of the older patient: a narrative review. JAMA 311:2110–2120CrossRefPubMed Oresanya LB, Lyons WL, Finlayson E (2014) Preoperative assessment of the older patient: a narrative review. JAMA 311:2110–2120CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Roche JJ, Wenn RT, Sahota O, Moran CG (2005) Effect of comorbidities and postoperative complications on mortality after hip fracture in elderly people: prospective observational cohort study. BMJ 331:1374PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Roche JJ, Wenn RT, Sahota O, Moran CG (2005) Effect of comorbidities and postoperative complications on mortality after hip fracture in elderly people: prospective observational cohort study. BMJ 331:1374PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Coburn M, Sanders RD, Maze M, Rossaint R, HIPELD Investigators (2012) The Hip Fracture Surgery in Elderly Patients (HIPELD) study: protocol for a randomized, multicentre controlled trial evaluating the effect of xenon on postoperative delirium in older patients undergoing hip fracture surgery. Trials 13:180PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Coburn M, Sanders RD, Maze M, Rossaint R, HIPELD Investigators (2012) The Hip Fracture Surgery in Elderly Patients (HIPELD) study: protocol for a randomized, multicentre controlled trial evaluating the effect of xenon on postoperative delirium in older patients undergoing hip fracture surgery. Trials 13:180PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Coburn M, Fahlenkamp A, Zoremba N, Schälte G (2010) Postoperative cognitive dysfunction: incidence and prophylaxis. Anästhesist 59:177–184CrossRef Coburn M, Fahlenkamp A, Zoremba N, Schälte G (2010) Postoperative cognitive dysfunction: incidence and prophylaxis. Anästhesist 59:177–184CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Peden CJ, Grocott MPW (2014) National Research Strategies: what outcomes are important in peri-operative elderly care? Anaesthesia 69(Suppl. 1):61–69CrossRefPubMed Peden CJ, Grocott MPW (2014) National Research Strategies: what outcomes are important in peri-operative elderly care? Anaesthesia 69(Suppl. 1):61–69CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Stoneham M, Murray D, Foss N (2014) Emergency surgery: the big three – adominal aortic aneurysm, laparotomy and hip fracture. Anaesthesia 69(Suppl. 1):61–69 Stoneham M, Murray D, Foss N (2014) Emergency surgery: the big three – adominal aortic aneurysm, laparotomy and hip fracture. Anaesthesia 69(Suppl. 1):61–69
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Guay J, Choi PT, Suresh S, Albert N, Kopp S, Pace NL (2014) Neuraxial anesthesia for the prevention of postoperative mortality and major morbidity: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews. Anesth Analg 119:716–725CrossRefPubMed Guay J, Choi PT, Suresh S, Albert N, Kopp S, Pace NL (2014) Neuraxial anesthesia for the prevention of postoperative mortality and major morbidity: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews. Anesth Analg 119:716–725CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat White SM, Moppett IK, Griffiths R (2014) Outcome by mode of anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery. An observational audit of 65535 patients in a national dataset. Anaesthesia 69:224–230CrossRefPubMed White SM, Moppett IK, Griffiths R (2014) Outcome by mode of anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery. An observational audit of 65535 patients in a national dataset. Anaesthesia 69:224–230CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Neuman MD, Rosenbaum PR, Ludwig JM, Zubizarreta JR, Silber JH (2014) Anesthesia technique, mortality, and length of stay after hip fracture surgery. JAMA 311:2508–2517PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Neuman MD, Rosenbaum PR, Ludwig JM, Zubizarreta JR, Silber JH (2014) Anesthesia technique, mortality, and length of stay after hip fracture surgery. JAMA 311:2508–2517PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Patorno E, Neuman MD, Schneeweiss S, Mogun H, Bateman BT (2014) Comparative safety of anesthetic type for hip fracture surgery in adults: retrospective cohort study. BMJ 348:g4022PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Patorno E, Neuman MD, Schneeweiss S, Mogun H, Bateman BT (2014) Comparative safety of anesthetic type for hip fracture surgery in adults: retrospective cohort study. BMJ 348:g4022PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Brox WT, Roberts KC, Taksali S et al (2015) The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons evidence-based guideline on management of hip fractures in the elderly. J Bone Surg Am 97:1196–1199CrossRefPubMed Brox WT, Roberts KC, Taksali S et al (2015) The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons evidence-based guideline on management of hip fractures in the elderly. J Bone Surg Am 97:1196–1199CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Chaudhry H, Deveraux PJ, Bhandari M (2013) Cognitive dysfuction in hip fracture patients. Orthop Clin North Am 44:153–162CrossRefPubMed Chaudhry H, Deveraux PJ, Bhandari M (2013) Cognitive dysfuction in hip fracture patients. Orthop Clin North Am 44:153–162CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Mouzopoulos G, Vasiliads G, Lasanianos N, Nikolaras G, Morakis E, Kaminars M (2009) Fascia iliaca block prophylaxis for hip fracture patients at risk for delirium: a randomized placebo-controlled study. J Orthopaed Traumatol 10:127–133CrossRef Mouzopoulos G, Vasiliads G, Lasanianos N, Nikolaras G, Morakis E, Kaminars M (2009) Fascia iliaca block prophylaxis for hip fracture patients at risk for delirium: a randomized placebo-controlled study. J Orthopaed Traumatol 10:127–133CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Williams BA, Kentor ML, Vogt MT et al (2003) Femoral-Sciatic nerve blocks for complex outpatient knee surgery are associated with less postoperative pain before same-day discharge. Anesthesiology 98:1206–1213CrossRefPubMed Williams BA, Kentor ML, Vogt MT et al (2003) Femoral-Sciatic nerve blocks for complex outpatient knee surgery are associated with less postoperative pain before same-day discharge. Anesthesiology 98:1206–1213CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Auroy Y, Benhamou D, Bargues L et al (2002) Major complications of regional anesthesia in France. Anesthesiology 97:1274–1280CrossRefPubMed Auroy Y, Benhamou D, Bargues L et al (2002) Major complications of regional anesthesia in France. Anesthesiology 97:1274–1280CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat S3-Leitlinie „Vermeidung von perioperativer Hypothermie“. AWMF-Register Nr. 001/018 S3-Leitlinie „Vermeidung von perioperativer Hypothermie“. AWMF-Register Nr. 001/018
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Sessler DI, Sigl JC, Kelley SD et al (2012) Hospital stay and mortality are increased in patients having a „triple low“ of low blood pressure, low bispectral index, and low minimum alveolar concentration of volatile anesthesia. Anesthesiology 116:1195–1203CrossRefPubMed Sessler DI, Sigl JC, Kelley SD et al (2012) Hospital stay and mortality are increased in patients having a „triple low“ of low blood pressure, low bispectral index, and low minimum alveolar concentration of volatile anesthesia. Anesthesiology 116:1195–1203CrossRefPubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Radtke FM, Franck M, Lendner J, Krüger S, Wernecke KD, Spies CD (2013) Monitoring depth of anaesthesia in a randomized trial decreases the rate of postoperative delirium but not postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Br J Anaesth 110(Suppl 1):i98–i105CrossRefPubMed Radtke FM, Franck M, Lendner J, Krüger S, Wernecke KD, Spies CD (2013) Monitoring depth of anaesthesia in a randomized trial decreases the rate of postoperative delirium but not postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Br J Anaesth 110(Suppl 1):i98–i105CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Fritz BA, Kalarickal PL, Maybrier HR, Muench MR, Dearth D, Chen Y, Escallier KE, Abdallah AB, Lin N, Avidan MS (2016) Intraoperative electroencephalogram suppression predicts postoperative delirium. Anesth Analg 122(1):234–242CrossRefPubMed Fritz BA, Kalarickal PL, Maybrier HR, Muench MR, Dearth D, Chen Y, Escallier KE, Abdallah AB, Lin N, Avidan MS (2016) Intraoperative electroencephalogram suppression predicts postoperative delirium. Anesth Analg 122(1):234–242CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat S3-Leitlinie Intravasale Volumentherapie beim Erwachsenen. AWMF-Register-Nr.: 001/020 S3-Leitlinie Intravasale Volumentherapie beim Erwachsenen. AWMF-Register-Nr.: 001/020
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Carlson JL, Terrin ML, Noveck H, Sanders DW, Chaitman BR, Rhoads GG, Nemo G, Dragert K, Beaupre L, Hildebrand K, Macaulay W, Lewis C, Cook DR, Dobbin G, Zakriya KJ, Apple FS, Horney RA, Magaziner J, FOCUS Investigators (2011) Liberal or restrictive transfusion in high-risk patients after hip surgery. N Engl J Med 365:2453–2462CrossRef Carlson JL, Terrin ML, Noveck H, Sanders DW, Chaitman BR, Rhoads GG, Nemo G, Dragert K, Beaupre L, Hildebrand K, Macaulay W, Lewis C, Cook DR, Dobbin G, Zakriya KJ, Apple FS, Horney RA, Magaziner J, FOCUS Investigators (2011) Liberal or restrictive transfusion in high-risk patients after hip surgery. N Engl J Med 365:2453–2462CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Carson JL, Sieber F, Cook DR, Hoover DR, Noveck H, Chaitman BR, Fleisher L, Beaupre L, Macaulay W, Rhoads GG, Paris B, Zagorin A, Sanders DW, Zakriya KJ, Magaziner J (2015) Liberal versus restrictive blood transfusion strategy: 3-year survival and cause of deaths results from the FOCUS randomized controlled trial. Lancet 385:1183–1189PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Carson JL, Sieber F, Cook DR, Hoover DR, Noveck H, Chaitman BR, Fleisher L, Beaupre L, Macaulay W, Rhoads GG, Paris B, Zagorin A, Sanders DW, Zakriya KJ, Magaziner J (2015) Liberal versus restrictive blood transfusion strategy: 3-year survival and cause of deaths results from the FOCUS randomized controlled trial. Lancet 385:1183–1189PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Brunskill SJ, Millette SL, Shokoohi A, Pulford EC, Doree C, Murphy MF, Stanworth S (2015) Red blood cell transfusion for people undergoing hip fracture surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4:CD009699PubMed Brunskill SJ, Millette SL, Shokoohi A, Pulford EC, Doree C, Murphy MF, Stanworth S (2015) Red blood cell transfusion for people undergoing hip fracture surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4:CD009699PubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Potter LJ, Doleman B, Moppett IK (2015) A systematic review of pre-operative anaemia and blood transfusion in patients with fractured hips. Anaesthesia 70:483–500CrossRefPubMed Potter LJ, Doleman B, Moppett IK (2015) A systematic review of pre-operative anaemia and blood transfusion in patients with fractured hips. Anaesthesia 70:483–500CrossRefPubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee C, Freeman R, Edmondson M, Rogers BA (2015) The efficacy of tranexamic acid in hip hemiarthroplasty surgery: an observational cohort study. Injury 46:1978–1982CrossRefPubMed Lee C, Freeman R, Edmondson M, Rogers BA (2015) The efficacy of tranexamic acid in hip hemiarthroplasty surgery: an observational cohort study. Injury 46:1978–1982CrossRefPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Whiting DR, Duncan CM, Sierra RJ, Smith HM (2015) Tranexamic acid benefits total joint arthroplasty patients regardless of preoperative haemoglobin value. J Arthrolasty. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2015.05.050 Whiting DR, Duncan CM, Sierra RJ, Smith HM (2015) Tranexamic acid benefits total joint arthroplasty patients regardless of preoperative haemoglobin value. J Arthrolasty. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2015.05.050
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Danninger T, Memtsoudis SG (2015) Tranexamic acid and orthopaedic surgery – the search for the holy grail of blood conservation. Ann Transl Med 3:77–81PubMedCentralPubMed Danninger T, Memtsoudis SG (2015) Tranexamic acid and orthopaedic surgery – the search for the holy grail of blood conservation. Ann Transl Med 3:77–81PubMedCentralPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Vaurio LE, Sands LP, Wang VY et al (2006) Postoperative delirium: the importance of pain and pain management. Anesth Analg 102:1267–1273CrossRefPubMed Vaurio LE, Sands LP, Wang VY et al (2006) Postoperative delirium: the importance of pain and pain management. Anesth Analg 102:1267–1273CrossRefPubMed
46.
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Aubrun F (2005) Management of postoperative analgesia in elderly patients. Reg Anesth Pain Med 30:369–379CrossRef Aubrun F (2005) Management of postoperative analgesia in elderly patients. Reg Anesth Pain Med 30:369–379CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Sauaia A, Min SJ, Leber C et al (2005) Postoperative pain management in elderly patients: correlation between adherence to treatment guidelines and patient satisfaction. J Am Geriatr Soc 53:274–282CrossRefPubMed Sauaia A, Min SJ, Leber C et al (2005) Postoperative pain management in elderly patients: correlation between adherence to treatment guidelines and patient satisfaction. J Am Geriatr Soc 53:274–282CrossRefPubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Von Haken R, Gruss M, Plaschke K, Scholz M, Engelhardt R, Brobeil A, Martin E, Weigand MA (2010) Delirium in the intensive care unit. Anaesthesist 59:235–247CrossRef Von Haken R, Gruss M, Plaschke K, Scholz M, Engelhardt R, Brobeil A, Martin E, Weigand MA (2010) Delirium in the intensive care unit. Anaesthesist 59:235–247CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Boddaert J, Cohen-Bittan J, Khiami F, Le Manach Y, Raux M, Beinis JY, Verny M, Riou B (2014) Postoperative admission to dedicated geriatric unit decreases mortality in ederly patients with hip fracture. PLoS One 9:e83795PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Boddaert J, Cohen-Bittan J, Khiami F, Le Manach Y, Raux M, Beinis JY, Verny M, Riou B (2014) Postoperative admission to dedicated geriatric unit decreases mortality in ederly patients with hip fracture. PLoS One 9:e83795PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Boddaert J, Raux M, Khiami F, Riou B (2014) Perioperative management of elderly patients with hip fracture. Anesthesiology 121:1336–1341CrossRefPubMed Boddaert J, Raux M, Khiami F, Riou B (2014) Perioperative management of elderly patients with hip fracture. Anesthesiology 121:1336–1341CrossRefPubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Pape HC, Schemmann U, Foerster J, Knobe M (2015) The „Aachen falls prevention scale“ – developement of a tool for self-assessment of elderly patients at risk for ground level falls. Patient Saf Surg 9:7PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Pape HC, Schemmann U, Foerster J, Knobe M (2015) The „Aachen falls prevention scale“ – developement of a tool for self-assessment of elderly patients at risk for ground level falls. Patient Saf Surg 9:7PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Handoll HH, Cameron ID, Mak JC, Finnegan TP (2009) Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for older people with hip fractures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev:CD007125. doi:10.1002/14651858 Handoll HH, Cameron ID, Mak JC, Finnegan TP (2009) Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for older people with hip fractures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev:CD007125. doi:10.1002/14651858
Metadaten
Titel
Anästhesiologisches Management in der Alterstraumatologie
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. M. Coburn
A. B. Röhl
M. Knobe
A. Stevanovic
C. Stoppe
R. Rossaint
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Schlagwort
Pflege
Erschienen in
Die Anaesthesiologie / Ausgabe 2/2016
Print ISSN: 2731-6858
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-6866
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00101-016-0136-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2016

Der Anaesthesist 2/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Trends und Medizinökonomie

Mythos OP-Minute

CME Zertifizierte Fortbildung

Neuroanästhesie

Update AINS

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.