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Erschienen in: Der Ophthalmologe 7/2016

22.01.2016 | Makuladegeneration | Originalien

Analyse kardiovaskulärer Erkrankungen nach der Upload-Phase mit intravitrealem Ranibizumab oder Bevacizumab bei Patienten mit exsudativer altersbedingter Makuladegeneration

verfasst von: Dr. C. Fischer, K. Schäfer, T. Dschietzig, H. Hoerauf

Erschienen in: Die Ophthalmologie | Ausgabe 7/2016

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Nach wie vor wird das Risiko systemischer, insbesondere kardiovaskulärer Risiken durch die intravitreale Therapie mittels VEGF („vascular endothelial growth factor“)-Inhibitoren diskutiert.

Patienten und Methoden

Bei 111 Patienten der Universitätsmedizin Göttingen mit exsudativer altersbedingter Makuladegeneration (AMD) unter IVOM (intravitreale okuläre Medikamentengabe)-Therapie mittels Bevacizumab und Ranibizumab wurden die kardiovaskulären Risikofaktoren und Erkrankungen vor Beginn der Therapie dokumentiert und über den Zeitraum der Upload-Phase mithilfe von Fragebögen das Auftreten von kardiovaskulären Ereignissen prospektiv erhoben.

Ergebnisse

Bei 5 von 111 Patienten trat eine Angina pectoris auf, und bei 6 Patienten musste die Blutdruckmedikation erhöht werden. Es ergab sich kein Unterschied zwischen Bevacizumab und Ranibizumab. Ein bereits kardiovaskulär vorerkrankter Patient erlitt während der Upload-Phase einen Schlaganfall, es konnten keine thrombembolischen Ereignisse bei den anderen Patienten beobachtet werden.

Schlussfolgerungen

Bei geringer Fallzahl, aber prospektiver Erhebung konnte während der Upload-Phase mit den VEGF-Inhibitoren Ranibizumab und Bevacizumab unter Berücksichtigung der Altersgruppe und der Vorerkrankungen kein erhöhtes Risiko für kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse nachgewiesen werden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Analyse kardiovaskulärer Erkrankungen nach der Upload-Phase mit intravitrealem Ranibizumab oder Bevacizumab bei Patienten mit exsudativer altersbedingter Makuladegeneration
verfasst von
Dr. C. Fischer
K. Schäfer
T. Dschietzig
H. Hoerauf
Publikationsdatum
22.01.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Ophthalmologie / Ausgabe 7/2016
Print ISSN: 2731-720X
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-015-0214-4

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