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Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology

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01.05.2014 | Original Paper

Antenatal maternal mental health as determinant of postpartum depression in a population based mother–child cohort (Rhea Study) in Crete, Greece

verfasst von: Katerina Koutra, Maria Vassilaki, Vaggelis Georgiou, Antonios Koutis, Panos Bitsios, Leda Chatzi, Manolis Kogevinas

Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | Ausgabe 5/2014

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Abstract

Purpose

Antenatal maternal mental health has been identified as an important determinant of postpartum depression (PPD). We investigated the occurrence of depression both antenatally and postnatally and examined whether maternal trait anxiety and depression during pregnancy were associated with PPD at 8 weeks postpartum in a prospective mother–child cohort (Rhea Study) in Crete, Greece.

Methods

438 women completed the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the Trait subscale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-Trait) questionnaires assessing antenatal depression and anxiety, respectively, during the third trimester of pregnancy as well as the EPDS at 8 weeks postpartum.

Results

The prevalence of women with probable depression (EPDS score ≥13) was 16.7 % at 28–32 weeks of pregnancy and 13.0 % at 8 weeks postpartum. A per 5 unit increase in the STAI-Trait subscale increased the odds for PPD by 70 % (OR = 1.70, 95 % CI 1.41, 2.05), whereas a per unit increase in EPDS during pregnancy increased the odds for PPD by 27 % (OR = 1.27, 95 % CI 1.19, 1.36).

Conclusions

Our findings suggest that antenatal maternal psychological well-being has a significant effect on PPD, which might have important implications for early detection during pregnancy of women at risk for postpartum depression.

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Titel: Antenatal maternal mental health as determinant of postpartum depression in a population based mother–child cohort (Rhea Study) in Crete, Greece
verfasst von: Katerina Koutra
Maria Vassilaki
Vaggelis Georgiou
Antonios Koutis
Panos Bitsios
Leda Chatzi
Manolis Kogevinas
Publikationsdatum: 01.05.2014
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology / Ausgabe 5/2014
Print ISSN: 0933-7954
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-9285
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-013-0758-z

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Antenatal maternal mental health as determinant of postpartum depression in a population based mother–child cohort (Rhea Study) in Crete, Greece

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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Live-Webinar: Aktuelle Leitlinien bei Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen

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Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

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