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Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt 4/2015

01.04.2015 | CME Zertifizierte Fortbildung

Chemotherapie von Hirntumoren bei Erwachsenen

verfasst von: PD Dr. P. Roth, M. Weller

Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt | Ausgabe 4/2015

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Zusammenfassung

Die Behandlung von Hirntumorpatienten war lange Zeit eine Domäne der Neurochirurgie und Strahlentherapie. Mittlerweile ist für viele Tumorentitäten in der Neuroonkologie die Chemotherapie als zusätzliche Therapieoption fest etabliert. Dies gilt insbesondere für die Primär- und Rezidivtherapie von Glioblastomen und anaplastischen Gliomen, die Behandlung von Medulloblastomen und ZNS-Lymphomen sowie teilweise bei Patienten mit Hirnmetastasen. Neben der reinen histopathologischen Einordnung erfolgt die Indikationsstellung für eine chemotherapeutische Behandlung mittlerweile auch zunehmend basierend auf dem molekularen Tumorprofil. Hierzu zählen bei den Gliomen insbesondere der Methylierungsstatus des MGMT-Promotors sowie der 1p/19q-Status, der den Verlust genetischen Materials auf den Chromosomenarmen 1p und 19q beschreibt. Das Vorhandensein einer 1p/19q-Kodeletion geht bei anaplastischen Gliomen mit einer besseren Prognose und einer erhöhten Empfindlichkeit gegenüber alkylierender Chemotherapie einher.
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Metadaten
Titel
Chemotherapie von Hirntumoren bei Erwachsenen
verfasst von
PD Dr. P. Roth
M. Weller
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Der Nervenarzt / Ausgabe 4/2015
Print ISSN: 0028-2804
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-014-4242-0

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