Das Schädel-Hirn-Trauma im Kindesalter

Zurück zum Zitat Brenner DJ (2002) Estimated cancer risks from pediatric CT: going from the qualitative to the quantitative. Pediatr Radiol 32:228–231PubMedCrossRef Brenner DJ (2002) Estimated cancer risks from pediatric CT: going from the qualitative to the quantitative. Pediatr Radiol 32:228–231PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Chung S, Schamban N, Schutzman SA et al (2004) Skull radiograph interpretation of children younger than two years: how good are pediatric emergency physicians? Ann Emerg Med 43(6):718–722PubMedCrossRef Chung S, Schamban N, Schutzman SA et al (2004) Skull radiograph interpretation of children younger than two years: how good are pediatric emergency physicians? Ann Emerg Med 43(6):718–722PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Dunning J, Daly JP, Lomas JP et al (2006) Derivation of the children′s head injury algorithm for the prediction of important clinical events decision rule for head injury in children. Arch Dis Child 91:885–891PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Dunning J, Daly JP, Lomas JP et al (2006) Derivation of the children′s head injury algorithm for the prediction of important clinical events decision rule for head injury in children. Arch Dis Child 91:885–891PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Fendel H (1987) Die Auswirkung (efficacy) diagnostischer Strahlenanwendungen in der Kinderheilkunde. Vernünftige bildgebende Diagnostik nach Schädel-Hirn-Trauma bei Säuglingen und Kindern. BMU 161 St Sch Nr 887 Fendel H (1987) Die Auswirkung (efficacy) diagnostischer Strahlenanwendungen in der Kinderheilkunde. Vernünftige bildgebende Diagnostik nach Schädel-Hirn-Trauma bei Säuglingen und Kindern. BMU 161 St Sch Nr 887

Zurück zum Zitat Fundarò C, Caldarelli M, Monaco S et al (2012) Brain CT scan for pediatric minor accidental head injury. An Italian experience and review of literature. Childs Nerv Syst 28(7):1063–1068PubMedCrossRef Fundarò C, Caldarelli M, Monaco S et al (2012) Brain CT scan for pediatric minor accidental head injury. An Italian experience and review of literature. Childs Nerv Syst 28(7):1063–1068PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Gesellschaft für Neonatologie und Pädiatrische Intensivmedizin, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kinderchirurgie, Gesellschaft für Neuropädiatrie, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neuroradiologie, Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Radiologie, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Anästhesie und Intensivmedizin, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Unfallchirurgie, Deutsche Interdisziplinäre Vereinigung für Intensiv- und Notfallmedizin (2011) Das Schädel-Hirn-Trauma im Kindesalter. AWMF-Leitlinienregisternummer 024/018. AWMF, Düsseldorf, http://www.awmf.org/uploads/tx_szleitlinien/024-018l_S2k_Schaedel-Hirn-Trauma_im_Kindesalter-2011-03.pdf. Zugegriffen: 13.07.2013 Gesellschaft für Neonatologie und Pädiatrische Intensivmedizin, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kinderchirurgie, Gesellschaft für Neuropädiatrie, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neuroradiologie, Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Radiologie, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Anästhesie und Intensivmedizin, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Unfallchirurgie, Deutsche Interdisziplinäre Vereinigung für Intensiv- und Notfallmedizin (2011) Das Schädel-Hirn-Trauma im Kindesalter. AWMF-Leitlinienregisternummer 024/018. AWMF, Düsseldorf, http://​www.​awmf.​org/​uploads/​tx_​szleitlinien/​024-018l_​S2k_​Schaedel-Hirn-Trauma_​im_​Kindesalter-2011-03.​pdf.​ Zugegriffen: 13.07.2013

Zurück zum Zitat Goldberg J, McClaine RJ, Cook B et al (2011) Use of a mild traumatic brain injury guideline to reduce inpatient hospital imaging and charges. J Pediatr Surg 46(9):1777–1783PubMedCrossRef Goldberg J, McClaine RJ, Cook B et al (2011) Use of a mild traumatic brain injury guideline to reduce inpatient hospital imaging and charges. J Pediatr Surg 46(9):1777–1783PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Kuppermann N, Holmes JF, Dayan PS, for the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) et al (2009) Identification of children at very low risk of clinically-important brain injuries after head trauma: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 374:1160–1170PubMedCrossRef Kuppermann N, Holmes JF, Dayan PS, for the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) et al (2009) Identification of children at very low risk of clinically-important brain injuries after head trauma: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 374:1160–1170PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Lyttle MD, Crowe L, Oakley E et al (2012) Comparing CATCH, CHALICE and PECARN clinical decision rules for paediatric head injuries. Emerg Med J 29:785–794PubMedCrossRef Lyttle MD, Crowe L, Oakley E et al (2012) Comparing CATCH, CHALICE and PECARN clinical decision rules for paediatric head injuries. Emerg Med J 29:785–794PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Maier B, Maier-Hemming A, Lehnert M et al (2003) Wertigkeit der Radiodiagnostik beim Schädel-Hirn-Trauma im Kindesalter. Unfallchirurg 106:220–225PubMedCrossRef Maier B, Maier-Hemming A, Lehnert M et al (2003) Wertigkeit der Radiodiagnostik beim Schädel-Hirn-Trauma im Kindesalter. Unfallchirurg 106:220–225PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Mannix R, Monuteaux MC, Schutzman SA et al (2013) Isolated skull fractures: trends in management in US pediatric emergency departments. Ann Emerg Med 13:0196–0644 Mannix R, Monuteaux MC, Schutzman SA et al (2013) Isolated skull fractures: trends in management in US pediatric emergency departments. Ann Emerg Med 13:0196–0644

Zurück zum Zitat Murgio A, Patrick PD, Andrade FA et al (2001) International study of emergency department care for pediatric traumatic brain injury and the role of CT scanning. Childs Nerv Syst 17(4–5):257–262 Murgio A, Patrick PD, Andrade FA et al (2001) International study of emergency department care for pediatric traumatic brain injury and the role of CT scanning. Childs Nerv Syst 17(4–5):257–262

Zurück zum Zitat National Cancer Institute (2012) Radiation risks and pediatric computed tomography (CT): a guide for health care providers. National Cancer Institute, Bethesda. http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/causes/radiation/radiation-risks-pediatric-CT. Zugegriffen: 13.07.2013 National Cancer Institute (2012) Radiation risks and pediatric computed tomography (CT): a guide for health care providers. National Cancer Institute, Bethesda. http://​www.​cancer.​gov/​cancertopics/​causes/​radiation/​radiation-risks-pediatric-CT.​ Zugegriffen: 13.07.2013

Zurück zum Zitat National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) (2007) Head injury. Triage, assessment, investigation and early management of head injury in infants, children and adults. NICE, London. http://www.nice.org.uk/cg56. NICE, London. Zugegriffen: 13.07.2013 National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) (2007) Head injury. Triage, assessment, investigation and early management of head injury in infants, children and adults. NICE, London. http://​www.​nice.​org.​uk/​cg56.​ NICE, London. Zugegriffen: 13.07.2013

Zurück zum Zitat Oman JA, Cooper RJ, Holmes JF, for the NEXUS II Investigators et al (2006) Performance of a decision rule to predict need for computed tomography among children with blunt head trauma. Pediatrics 117:e238–e246PubMedCrossRef Oman JA, Cooper RJ, Holmes JF, for the NEXUS II Investigators et al (2006) Performance of a decision rule to predict need for computed tomography among children with blunt head trauma. Pediatrics 117:e238–e246PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Osmond MH, Klassen TP, Wells GA, Pediatric Emergency Research Canada (PERC) Head Injury Study Group et al (2010) CATCH: a clinical decision rule for the use of computerized tomography in children with minor head injury. CMAJ 182:341–348PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Osmond MH, Klassen TP, Wells GA, Pediatric Emergency Research Canada (PERC) Head Injury Study Group et al (2010) CATCH: a clinical decision rule for the use of computerized tomography in children with minor head injury. CMAJ 182:341–348PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Oster J, Shamdeen GM, Ziegler K et al (2012) Diagnostic approach to children with minor traumatic brain injury. Wien Med Wochenschr 162:394–399PubMedCrossRef Oster J, Shamdeen GM, Ziegler K et al (2012) Diagnostic approach to children with minor traumatic brain injury. Wien Med Wochenschr 162:394–399PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Pandor A, Goodacre S, Harnan S et al (2011) Diagnostic management strategies for adults and children with minor head injury: a systematic review and an economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess 15(27):1–202PubMed Pandor A, Goodacre S, Harnan S et al (2011) Diagnostic management strategies for adults and children with minor head injury: a systematic review and an economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess 15(27):1–202PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Pearce MS, Salotti JA, Little MP et al (2012) Radiation exposure from CT scan in childhood and subsequent risk of leukaemia and brain tumours: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 380(9840):499–505PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Pearce MS, Salotti JA, Little MP et al (2012) Radiation exposure from CT scan in childhood and subsequent risk of leukaemia and brain tumours: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 380(9840):499–505PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Reither M (2001) Akutes Schädel-Hirn-Trauma im Kindesalter – frühzeitiger Einsatz der MRT. Radiologe 41:434–438PubMedCrossRef Reither M (2001) Akutes Schädel-Hirn-Trauma im Kindesalter – frühzeitiger Einsatz der MRT. Radiologe 41:434–438PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Simma B, Lütschg J, Callahan JM (2013) Mild head injury in pediatrics: algorithms for management in the ED and in young athletes. Am J Emerg Med 31(7):1133–1138PubMedCrossRef Simma B, Lütschg J, Callahan JM (2013) Mild head injury in pediatrics: algorithms for management in the ED and in young athletes. Am J Emerg Med 31(7):1133–1138PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Suskauer SJ, Huisman TAGM (2009) Neuroimaging in pediatric traumatic brain injury: current and future predictors of functional outcome. Dev Disabil Res Rev 15:117–123PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Suskauer SJ, Huisman TAGM (2009) Neuroimaging in pediatric traumatic brain injury: current and future predictors of functional outcome. Dev Disabil Res Rev 15:117–123PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef