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Erschienen in: Der Urologe 1/2013

01.01.2013 | Leitthema

Diagnostik und Therapie von Harnwegsinfektionen

verfasst von: PD Dr. R. Beetz, F. Wagenlehner

Erschienen in: Die Urologie | Ausgabe 1/2013

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Zusammenfassung

Harnwegsinfektionen (HWI) im Säuglings- und Kleinkindesalter verlaufen oft mit unspezifischen Symptomen. Für die exakte mikrobiologische Diagnose ist die Art der Uringewinnung entscheidend. Sie sollte im Säuglingsalter durch eine suprapubische Blasenpunktion oder über einen transurethralen Einmalkatheter erfolgen. Die kalkulierte Therapie bei v. a. Pyelonephritis besteht bei jungen Säuglingen aus der Kombination eines Cephalosporins der Gruppe 3a oder eines Aminoglycosids mit Ampicillin. Ab dem Kleinkindesalter kann eine perorale Behandlung mit einem Cephalosporin der Gruppe 3 bei unkomplizierter Pyelonephritis durchgeführt werden. Zum Ausschluss von Nieren- oder Harnwegsfehlbildungen wird bei erster Pyelonephritis eine sonographische Untersuchung empfohlen. Die Strategien zur Refluxdiagnostik und zur Erkennung von Parenchymdefekten werden kontrovers diskutiert. Die aktuellen AAP-Guidelines für fieberhafte HWI im Säuglings- und Kleinkindalter werden voraussichtlich die noch ausstehenden evidenzbasierten Leitlinien hierzulande beeinflussen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Diagnostik und Therapie von Harnwegsinfektionen
verfasst von
PD Dr. R. Beetz
F. Wagenlehner
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2013
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Urologie / Ausgabe 1/2013
Print ISSN: 2731-7064
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7072
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-012-3078-0

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