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Erschienen in: Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin 2/2015

01.04.2015 | Leitthema

Dos and Don’ts für Kristalloide in der Intensivmedizin

Kann zu viel Wasser schlecht sein?

verfasst von: Dr. R. Wildenauer

Erschienen in: Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin | Ausgabe 2/2015

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Zusammenfassung

Ungeachtet der Verwendung von Kolloiden haben Kristalloide in der heutigen Intensivmedizin einen festen Stellenwert: Neben der Substitution als Basisbedarf des Organismus oder Medikamententräger werden sie primär zum Volumenersatz verwendet. Eine häufige Komplikation ist die Entwicklung von interstitiellen Ödemen, was in der Zusammensetzung dieser Lösungen und der Permeabilität der Glykokalyx liegt.
Bei der Vielzahl auf dem Markt befindlicher Varianten haben sich mittlerweile die auf Bikarbonatvorläufer basierenden isotonen balancierten Vollelektrolytlösungen herauskristallisiert. Die Verwendung von 0,9 %iger Kochsalzlösung ist inzwischen als obsolet anzusehen.
Bei niedrigen Anschaffungskosten und gutem Sicherheitsprofil sind in der Anwendung von Kristalloiden wenige relevante Dinge, wie die Gefahr der Hypervolämie und Dysbalance des Elektrolythaushalts, zu beachten.
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Metadaten
Titel
Dos and Don’ts für Kristalloide in der Intensivmedizin
Kann zu viel Wasser schlecht sein?
verfasst von
Dr. R. Wildenauer
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin / Ausgabe 2/2015
Print ISSN: 2193-6218
Elektronische ISSN: 2193-6226
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00063-015-0007-1

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