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Erschienen in: Der Diabetologe 7/2012

01.11.2012 | Leitthema

Dyslipoproteinämie und körperliche Aktivität

verfasst von: Dr. V. Freiberger, M. Halle

Erschienen in: Die Diabetologie | Ausgabe 7/2012

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Zusammenfassung

Der westliche Lebensstil ist durch Bewegungsarmut, Zufuhr von hyperkalorischer Nahrung sowie steigende Inzidenz von kardiovaskulären Risikofaktoren (Dyslipidämie, Insulinresistenz und arterielle Hypertonie) geprägt. Lebensstilinterventionsprogramme mit Erhöhung der körperlichen Aktivität und Ernährungsumstellung nehmen zunehmend einen Stellenwert in der Prävention und Therapie von kardiometabolischen Erkrankungen ein. Patienten mit Fettstoffwechselstörungen profitieren längerfristig durch ein regelmäßiges Training; körperliche Aktivität begünstigt das Lipidprofil durch Reduktion von Triglyzeridkonzentrationen und Erhöhung von High-density-Lipoprotein-Cholesterin(HDL-C)-Spiegeln, wohingegen das laborchemisch bestimmte Low-density-Lipoprotein-Cholesterin (LDL-C) und das Gesamtcholesterin nicht wesentlich beeinflussbar zu sein scheinen. Jedoch zeigt sich hierbei eine begünstigende Wirkung der sportlichen Aktivität durch Änderung der LDL-Partikel-Größe und Reduktion der als besonders atherogen geltenden „small-dense-LDL“-Partikel. Die positiven Effekte der körperlichen Aktivität scheinen primär durch eine Erhöhung des Trainingsumfangs und nicht durch die Trainingsintensität bedingt zu sein.
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Metadaten
Titel
Dyslipoproteinämie und körperliche Aktivität
verfasst von
Dr. V. Freiberger
M. Halle
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Diabetologie / Ausgabe 7/2012
Print ISSN: 2731-7447
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7455
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11428-012-0893-2

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