01.02.2016 | Erratum
Erratum to: Antibiotic use varies substantially among adults: a cross-national study from five European Countries in the ARITMO project
Erschienen in: Infection | Ausgabe 1/2016
Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhaltenExcerpt
Appendix Table 5 in the original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. The overall age- and sex standardized annual prevalence of antibiotic use as shown in Table 5 was inadvertently based on partial data. We would like to correct the erroneous numbers. All changes are reflected in the revised table presented here.
Denmark (AUH)
|
Italy (ERD)
|
Italy (HSD)
|
Germany (GePaRD)
|
The Netherlands (PHARMO)
|
The United Kingdom (THIN)
|
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall
|
396.2
|
442.0
|
398.8
|
401.9
|
232.8
|
162.4
|
|
J01GB06
|
Amikacin
|
–
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01CA04
|
Amoxicillin
|
20.2
|
48.9
|
47.8
|
47.8
|
35.2
|
–
|
J01CR02
|
Amoxicillin and enzyme inhibitor
|
1.2
|
94.4
|
75.9
|
7.3
|
27.1
|
21.6
|
J01CA01
|
Ampicillin
|
0.1
|
1.4
|
3.2
|
0.6
|
<0.1
|
0.7
|
J01CR01
|
Ampicillin and enzyme inhibitor
|
–
|
0.2
|
1.4
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
J01CA51
|
Ampicillin, combinations
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
2.8
|
J01CE04
|
Azidocillin
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
J01FA10
|
Azithromycin
|
22.6
|
35.1
|
25.7
|
21.3
|
12.8
|
1.3
|
J01DF01
|
Aztreonam
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01CA06
|
Bacampicillin
|
<0.1
|
1.8
|
4.6
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
J01CE08
|
Benzathine benzylpenicillin
|
–
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
0.1
|
0.4
|
–
|
J01CE10
|
Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
J01CE01
|
Benzylpenicillin
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01EA02
|
Brodimoprim
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01CA03
|
Carbenicillin
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
J01DC04
|
Cefaclor
|
–
|
1.5
|
1.4
|
7.5
|
0.1
|
5.2
|
J01DB05
|
Cefadroxil
|
–
|
0.1
|
<0.1
|
1.6
|
–
|
1.0
|
J01DB01
|
Cefalexin
|
<0.1
|
1.1
|
1.4
|
1.0
|
0.1
|
19.6
|
J01DB03
|
Cefalotin
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
J01DC03
|
Cefamandole
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
J01DB07
|
Cefatrizine
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01DB04
|
Cefazolin
|
–
|
0.4
|
0.4
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01DD16
|
Cefditoren
|
–
|
0.9
|
1.0
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01DE01
|
Cefepime
|
–
|
0.1
|
0.3
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
J01DD10
|
Cefetamet
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01DD08
|
Cefixime
|
–
|
20.1
|
11.8
|
6.5
|
–
|
0.2
|
J01DC09
|
Cefmetazole
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01DD09
|
Cefodizime
|
–
|
0.2
|
0.6
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01DC06
|
Cefonicide
|
–
|
0.8
|
1.8
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01DD12
|
Cefoperazone
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01DD01
|
Cefotaxime
|
–
|
0.3
|
0.5
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01DC07
|
Cefotiam
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
J01DC01
|
Cefoxitin
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
J01DD13
|
Cefpodoxime
|
–
|
4.3
|
2.2
|
4.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01DC10
|
Cefprozil
|
–
|
1.8
|
1.9
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
J01DB09
|
Cefradine
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
<0.1
|
3.1
|
J01DD02
|
Ceftazidime
|
<0.1
|
0.6
|
1.3
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01DB12
|
Ceftezole
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01DD14
|
Ceftibuten
|
–
|
6.3
|
3.9
|
2.6
|
0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01DD07
|
Ceftizoxime
|
–
|
<0.1
|
0.1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01DD04
|
Ceftriaxone
|
<0.1
|
10.4
|
8.8
|
0.3
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01DC02
|
Cefuroxime
|
<0.1
|
3.1
|
2.5
|
14.8
|
0.2
|
0.5
|
G01AA05
|
Chloramphenicol
|
–
|
<0.1
|
0.1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01BA01
|
Chloramphenicol
|
–
|
–
|
0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01AA03
|
Chlortetracycline
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
J01MB06
|
Cinoxacin
|
–
|
0.3
|
0.5
|
<0.1
|
–
|
<0.1
|
J01MA02
|
Ciprofloxacin
|
0.4
|
33.8
|
25.3
|
35.9
|
9.0
|
12.0
|
J01FA09
|
Clarithromycin
|
9.6
|
41.7
|
32.2
|
23.5
|
12.9
|
11.5
|
G01AA10
|
Clindamicin
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
0.2
|
0.8
|
<0.1
|
0.5
|
J01FF01
|
Clindamycin
|
<0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
27.4
|
1.4
|
0.2
|
J01XX03
|
Clofoctol
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01AA11
|
Clomocycline
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
J01CF02
|
Cloxacillin
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
A07AA10
|
Colistin
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01XB01
|
Colistin
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
0.1
|
J01CA20
|
Combinations
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
J01CE30
|
Combinations
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01CR50
|
Combinations of penicillins
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
0.5
|
–
|
–
|
J01AA20
|
Combinations of tetracyclines
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
0.3
|
J04AB01
|
Cycloserine
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
J01XX09
|
Daptomycin
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01AA01
|
Demeclocycline
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01CF01
|
Dicloxacillin
|
30.1
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
–
|
J01AA02
|
Doxycycline
|
0.1
|
2.3
|
2.4
|
38.7
|
49.3
|
12.5
|
J01MA04
|
Enoxacin
|
–
|
<0.1
|
0.1
|
1.4
|
–
|
–
|
J01DH03
|
Ertapenem
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01FA01
|
Erythromycin
|
16.8
|
0.9
|
1.4
|
3.6
|
2.4
|
–
|
J04AK02
|
Ethambutol
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
<0.1
|
J04AM03
|
Ethambutol and isoniazid
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01MA08
|
Fleroxacin
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
J01CF05
|
Flucloxacillin
|
0.2
|
<0.1
|
0.2
|
0.6
|
9.1
|
34.2
|
J01FA14
|
Flurithromycin
|
–
|
0.1
|
0.3
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01XX01
|
Fosfomycin
|
–
|
20.8
|
18.6
|
1.5
|
0.3
|
<0.1
|
R02AB03
|
Fusafungine
|
–
|
<0.1
|
2.3
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
J01XC01
|
Fusidic acid
|
0.3
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
0.1
|
J01MA16
|
Gatifloxacin
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
J01GB03
|
Gentamicin
|
<0.1
|
0.3
|
0.7
|
0.2
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
R02AB30
|
Gramicidin
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
J01MA11
|
Grepafloxacin
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
J01DH51
|
Imipenem and enzyme inhibitor
|
–
|
<0.1
|
0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J04AC01
|
Isoniazid
|
<0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
<0.1
|
0.2
|
<0.1
|
J04AC51
|
Isoniazid, combinations
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
0.1
|
–
|
<0.1
|
J01FA07
|
Josamycin
|
–
|
0.4
|
0.7
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
J01GB04
|
Kanamycin
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
A02BD07
|
Lansoprazole amoxicillin and clarithromycin
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
1.0
|
J01MA12
|
Levofloxacin
|
–
|
32.5
|
27.3
|
12.4
|
1.6
|
0.5
|
J01FF02
|
Lincomycin
|
–
|
0.4
|
4.5
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
–
|
J01XX08
|
Linezolid
|
<0.1
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01MA07
|
Lomefloxacin
|
–
|
2.5
|
2.8
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01DC08
|
Loracarbef
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
0.7
|
<0.1
|
–
|
J01AA04
|
Lymecycline
|
0.1
|
0.8
|
0.3
|
–
|
–
|
1.8
|
J01XX06
|
Mandelic acid
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
J01CA11
|
Mecillinam
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
G01AA09
|
Mepartricin
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01DH02
|
Meropenem
|
<0.1
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01AA05
|
Metacycline
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01XX05
|
Methenamine
|
0.1
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01XD01
|
Metronidazole
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
0.1
|
9.6
|
J01CA10
|
Mezlocillin
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
J01FA03
|
Midecamycin
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01AA08
|
Minocycline
|
–
|
1.8
|
2.1
|
3.7
|
3.0
|
3.0
|
J01FA11
|
Miocamycin
|
–
|
0.8
|
1.0
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01MA14
|
Moxifloxacin
|
0.1
|
7.0
|
6.7
|
11.2
|
1.4
|
0.2
|
J01MB02
|
Nalidixic acid
|
–
|
–
|
0.1
|
–
|
–
|
0.1
|
G01AA02
|
Natamycin
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
A07AA01
|
Neomycin
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01GB05
|
Neomycin
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
A07AA51
|
Neomycin, combinations
|
–
|
<0.1
|
0.8
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01GB07
|
Netilmicin
|
<0.1
|
0.1
|
0.3
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01XE01
|
Nitrofurantoin
|
7.0
|
0.1
|
1.1
|
3.7
|
21.7
|
4.6
|
J01XX07
|
Nitroxoline
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
0.9
|
–
|
–
|
J01MA06
|
Norfloxacin
|
<0.1
|
4.9
|
6.5
|
7.6
|
7.2
|
0.7
|
A07AA02
|
Nystatin
|
4.1
|
2.6
|
3.3
|
0.9
|
–
|
–
|
J01MA01
|
Ofloxacin
|
<0.1
|
0.2
|
0.4
|
6.8
|
2.1
|
0.8
|
J01CF04
|
Oxacillin
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
J01MB05
|
Oxolinic acid
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01AA06
|
Oxytetracycline
|
0.1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
10.3
|
J01AA56
|
Oxytetracycline, combinations
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
4.9
|
–
|
–
|
A02BD04
|
Pantoprazole, amoxicillin and clarithromycin
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
2.1
|
1.3
|
–
|
A07AA06
|
Paromomycin
|
–
|
1.0
|
1.2
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
–
|
J01MA03
|
Pefloxacin
|
–
|
0.9
|
1.0
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01CE06
|
Penamecillin
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
J01RA01
|
Penicillins, combinations with other antibacterials
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01CE05
|
Pheneticillin
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
8.4
|
–
|
J01CE02
|
Phenoxymethylpenicillin
|
161.9
|
–
|
0.1
|
30.8
|
2.4
|
–
|
J01MB04
|
Pipemidic acid
|
–
|
1.5
|
2.4
|
<0.1
|
0.5
|
–
|
J01CA12
|
Piperacillin
|
<0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01CR05
|
Piperacillin and enzyme inhibitor
|
<0.1
|
0.4
|
0.2
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01MB03
|
Piromidic acid
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01CA02
|
Pivampicillin
|
24.2
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
0.2
|
J01CA08
|
Pivmecillinam
|
33.3
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
0.1
|
J01XB02
|
Polymyxin b
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
J01CE09
|
Procaine benzylpenicillin
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
J01CE03
|
Propicillin
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
1.5
|
–
|
–
|
J04AD01
|
Protionamide
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
<0.1
|
J01MA17
|
Prulifloxacin
|
–
|
7.2
|
5.3
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J04AK01
|
Pyrazinamide
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J04AB04
|
Rifabutin
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J04AB02
|
Rifampicin
|
0.1
|
0.4
|
0.5
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
J04AM02
|
Rifampicin and isoniazid
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
0.1
|
J04AM05
|
Rifampicin, pyrazinamide and isoniazid
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
J04AM06
|
Rifampicin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol and isoniazid
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
J04AB03
|
Rifamycin
|
–
|
<0.1
|
0.2
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
A07AA11
|
Rifaximin
|
–
|
22.4
|
19.4
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
J01FA12
|
Rokitamycin
|
–
|
1.7
|
2.8
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01FA06
|
Roxithromycin
|
19.7
|
4.5
|
4.2
|
26.4
|
0.7
|
–
|
J01MA10
|
Rufloxacin
|
–
|
0.5
|
0.2
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01XX04
|
Spectinomycin
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
J01FA02
|
Spiramycin
|
<0.1
|
4.2
|
6.1
|
0.2
|
0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01GA01
|
Streptomycin
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
–
|
<0.1
|
J01EC02
|
Sulfadiazine
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01EE06
|
Sulfadiazine and tetroxoprim
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
J01EE02
|
Sulfadiazine and trimethoprim
|
<0.1
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01ED01
|
Sulfadimethoxine
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
J01EB05
|
Sulfafurazole
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
J01ED02
|
Sulfalene
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
J01ED09
|
Sulfamazone
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01EE07
|
Sulfamerazine and trimethoprim
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
0.1
|
–
|
–
|
J01EB02
|
Sulfamethizole
|
36.3
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
J01EC01
|
Sulfamethoxazole
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
J01EE01
|
Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim
|
0.1
|
6.9
|
8.3
|
31.5
|
7.2
|
0.2
|
J01ED05
|
Sulfamethoxypyridazine
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
J01EE04
|
Sulfamoxole and trimethoprim
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
J01EB04
|
Sulfapyridine
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01EB07
|
Sulfathiazole
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
J01RA02
|
Sulfonamides, combinations with other antibacterials (excl. Trimethoprim)
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
J01CR04
|
Sultamicillin
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
2.4
|
–
|
–
|
J01CA15
|
Talampicillin
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
J01XA02
|
Teicoplanin
|
<0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01FA15
|
Telithromycin
|
–
|
1.1
|
1.3
|
0.7
|
–
|
<0.1
|
J01MA05
|
Temafloxacin
|
–
|
<0.1
|
0.1
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
J01CA17
|
Temocillin
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
J04AK03
|
Terizidone
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
J01AA07
|
Tetracycline
|
0.6
|
<0.1
|
0.1
|
0.7
|
0.9
|
1.0
|
J01BA02
|
Thiamphenicol
|
–
|
<0.1
|
2.5
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
J01CA13
|
Ticarcillin
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
J01CR03
|
Ticarcillin and enzyme inhibitor
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
J01AA12
|
Tigecycline
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
–
|
J01XD02
|
Tinidazole
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
0.1
|
J01GB01
|
Tobramycin
|
<0.1
|
0.1
|
0.3
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01EA01
|
Trimethoprim
|
6.9
|
–
|
<0.1
|
1.9
|
12.6
|
–
|
J01MA13
|
Trovafloxacin
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
<0.1
|
–
|
R02AB02
|
Tyrothricin
|
–
|
<0.1
|
0.1
|
<0.1
|
–
|
–
|
A07AA09
|
Vancomycin
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
J01XA01
|
Vancomycin
|
<0.1
|
–
|
<0.1
|
0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|