Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt 12/2015

01.12.2015 | Leitthema

Experimentelle und therapeutische Neuromodulation von Emotion und sozialer Kognition mit nichtinvasiver Hirnstimulation

verfasst von: C. Mielacher, D. Scheele, Prof. Dr. Dr. R. Hurlemann, M.Sc.

Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt | Ausgabe 12/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Transkranielle Magnetstimulation (TMS) ist nicht nur eine höchst elegante Methode, um in der neurowissenschaftlichen Grundlagenforschung mittels transienter Läsionen kausale Struktur-Funktions-Zusammenhänge zu untersuchen, sondern auch aus klinischer Sicht ein vielversprechendes Verfahren für die Augmentationstherapie bei mittel- bis schwergradigen depressiven Episoden. Dieser Übersichtsartikel skizziert die methodischen Grundlagen der TMS und beleuchtet das neuromodulatorische Potenzial des Verfahrens anhand jüngster Studienergebnisse, die in den Domänen Emotionsregulation und soziale Kognition erzielt wurden. Vor diesem empirischen Hintergrund wird deutlich, dass präklinische Studien an gesunden Probandenkollektiven von eminenter Bedeutung sind, um innovative Stimulationsprotokolle zu entwickeln und funktionell relevante Zielorte zu definieren, die in klinischen Studien auf ihr therapeutisches Potenzial geprüft werden können. Des Weiteren werden die Perspektiven und Grenzen einer individualisierten TMS-Neuronavigation auf der Basis von aufgabenunabhängigen Konnektivitäts- und aufgabenspezifischen Aktivitätsmessungen aufgezeigt.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahdab R, Ayache SS, Brugières P et al (2010) Comparison of „standard“ and „navigated“ procedures of TMS coil positioning over motor, premotor and prefrontal targets in patients with chronic pain and depression. Neurophysiol Clin Neurophysiol 40:27–36CrossRef Ahdab R, Ayache SS, Brugières P et al (2010) Comparison of „standard“ and „navigated“ procedures of TMS coil positioning over motor, premotor and prefrontal targets in patients with chronic pain and depression. Neurophysiol Clin Neurophysiol 40:27–36CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Baeken C, Leyman L, De Raedt R et al (2008) Left and right High Frequency repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex does not affect mood in female volunteers. Clin Neurophysiol 119:568–575CrossRefPubMed Baeken C, Leyman L, De Raedt R et al (2008) Left and right High Frequency repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex does not affect mood in female volunteers. Clin Neurophysiol 119:568–575CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Baeken C, De Raedt R, Van Schuerbeek P et al (2010) Right prefrontal HF-rTMS attenuates right amygdala processing of negatively valenced emotional stimuli in healthy females. Behav Brain Res 214:450–455CrossRefPubMed Baeken C, De Raedt R, Van Schuerbeek P et al (2010) Right prefrontal HF-rTMS attenuates right amygdala processing of negatively valenced emotional stimuli in healthy females. Behav Brain Res 214:450–455CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Chambers CD, Payne JM, Stokes MG, Mattingley JB (2004) Fast and slow parietal pathways mediate spatial attention. Nat Neurosci 7:217–218CrossRefPubMed Chambers CD, Payne JM, Stokes MG, Mattingley JB (2004) Fast and slow parietal pathways mediate spatial attention. Nat Neurosci 7:217–218CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Eisenegger C, Treyer V, Fehr E, Knoch D (2008) Time-course of „off-line“ prefrontal rTMS effects – a PET study. NeuroImage 42:379–384CrossRefPubMed Eisenegger C, Treyer V, Fehr E, Knoch D (2008) Time-course of „off-line“ prefrontal rTMS effects – a PET study. NeuroImage 42:379–384CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Fitzgerald PB, Hoy K, McQueen S et al (2009) A randomized trial of rTMS targeted with MRI based neuro-navigation in treatment-resistant depression. Neuropsychopharmacology 34:1255–1262CrossRefPubMed Fitzgerald PB, Hoy K, McQueen S et al (2009) A randomized trial of rTMS targeted with MRI based neuro-navigation in treatment-resistant depression. Neuropsychopharmacology 34:1255–1262CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Fox MD, Buckner RL, Liu H et al (2014) Resting-state networks link invasive and noninvasive brain stimulation across diverse psychiatric and neurological diseases. Proc Natl Acad Sci 111:E4367–E4375PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Fox MD, Buckner RL, Liu H et al (2014) Resting-state networks link invasive and noninvasive brain stimulation across diverse psychiatric and neurological diseases. Proc Natl Acad Sci 111:E4367–E4375PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Fox MD, Buckner RL, White MP et al (2012) Efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation targets for depression is related to intrinsic functional connectivity with the subgenual cingulate. Biol Psychiatry 72:595–603PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Fox MD, Buckner RL, White MP et al (2012) Efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation targets for depression is related to intrinsic functional connectivity with the subgenual cingulate. Biol Psychiatry 72:595–603PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Fox MD, Liu H, Pascual-Leone A (2013) Identification of reproducible individualized targets for treatment of depression with TMS based on intrinsic connectivity. NeuroImage 66:151–160CrossRefPubMed Fox MD, Liu H, Pascual-Leone A (2013) Identification of reproducible individualized targets for treatment of depression with TMS based on intrinsic connectivity. NeuroImage 66:151–160CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat George MS, Wassermann EM, Williams WA et al (1996) Changes in mood and hormone levels after rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the prefrontal cortex. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 8(2):172–180CrossRefPubMed George MS, Wassermann EM, Williams WA et al (1996) Changes in mood and hormone levels after rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the prefrontal cortex. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 8(2):172–180CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Herwig U, Padberg F, Unger J et al (2001) Transcranial magnetic stimulation in therapy studies: examination of the reliability of „standard“ coil positioning by neuronavigation. Biol Psychiatry 50:58–61CrossRefPubMed Herwig U, Padberg F, Unger J et al (2001) Transcranial magnetic stimulation in therapy studies: examination of the reliability of „standard“ coil positioning by neuronavigation. Biol Psychiatry 50:58–61CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Herwig U, Satrapi P, Schönfeldt-Lecuona C (2003) Using the international 10-20 EEG system for positioning of transcranial magnetic stimulation. Brain Topogr 16:95–99CrossRefPubMed Herwig U, Satrapi P, Schönfeldt-Lecuona C (2003) Using the international 10-20 EEG system for positioning of transcranial magnetic stimulation. Brain Topogr 16:95–99CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoogendam JM, Ramakers GMJ, Di Lazzaro V (2010) Physiology of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human brain. Brain Stimul 3:95–118CrossRefPubMed Hoogendam JM, Ramakers GMJ, Di Lazzaro V (2010) Physiology of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human brain. Brain Stimul 3:95–118CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang Y-Z, Edwards MJ, Rounis E et al (2005) Theta burst stimulation of the human motor cortex. Neuron 45:201–206CrossRefPubMed Huang Y-Z, Edwards MJ, Rounis E et al (2005) Theta burst stimulation of the human motor cortex. Neuron 45:201–206CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Hurlemann R, Arndt S, Schlaepfer TE et al (2015) Diminished appetitive startle modulation following targeted inhibition of prefrontal cortex. Sci Rep 5:8954PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Hurlemann R, Arndt S, Schlaepfer TE et al (2015) Diminished appetitive startle modulation following targeted inhibition of prefrontal cortex. Sci Rep 5:8954PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Jeurissen D, Sack AT, Roebroeck A et al (2014) TMS affects moral judgment, showing the role of DLPFC and TPJ in cognitive and emotional processing. Front Neurosci 8:18PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Jeurissen D, Sack AT, Roebroeck A et al (2014) TMS affects moral judgment, showing the role of DLPFC and TPJ in cognitive and emotional processing. Front Neurosci 8:18PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Knoch D, Gianotti LRR, Pascual-Leone A et al (2006) Disruption of right prefrontal cortex by low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation induces risk-taking behavior. J Neurosci 26:6469–6472CrossRefPubMed Knoch D, Gianotti LRR, Pascual-Leone A et al (2006) Disruption of right prefrontal cortex by low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation induces risk-taking behavior. J Neurosci 26:6469–6472CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Knoch D, Pascual-Leone A, Meyer K et al (2006) Diminishing reciprocal fairness by disrupting the right prefrontal cortex. Science 314:829–832CrossRefPubMed Knoch D, Pascual-Leone A, Meyer K et al (2006) Diminishing reciprocal fairness by disrupting the right prefrontal cortex. Science 314:829–832CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Knoch D, Schneider F, Schunk D et al (2009) Disrupting the prefrontal cortex diminishes the human ability to build a good reputation. Proc Natl Acad Sci 106:20895–20899PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Knoch D, Schneider F, Schunk D et al (2009) Disrupting the prefrontal cortex diminishes the human ability to build a good reputation. Proc Natl Acad Sci 106:20895–20899PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Ko JH, Monchi O, Ptito A et al (2008) Theta burst stimulation-induced inhibition of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex reveals hemispheric asymmetry in striatal dopamine release during a set-shifting task – a TMS-[ 11 C]raclopride PET study. Eur J Neurosci 28:2147–2155PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Ko JH, Monchi O, Ptito A et al (2008) Theta burst stimulation-induced inhibition of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex reveals hemispheric asymmetry in striatal dopamine release during a set-shifting task – a TMS-[ 11 C]raclopride PET study. Eur J Neurosci 28:2147–2155PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Di Lazzaro V, Dileone M, Pilato F et al (2011) Modulation of motor cortex neuronal networks by rTMS: comparison of local and remote effects of six different protocols of stimulation. J Neurophysiol 105:2150–2156CrossRef Di Lazzaro V, Dileone M, Pilato F et al (2011) Modulation of motor cortex neuronal networks by rTMS: comparison of local and remote effects of six different protocols of stimulation. J Neurophysiol 105:2150–2156CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Lefaucheur J-P, André-Obadia N, Antal A et al (2014) Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Clin Neurophysiol 125:2150–2206CrossRefPubMed Lefaucheur J-P, André-Obadia N, Antal A et al (2014) Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Clin Neurophysiol 125:2150–2206CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Liston C, Chen AC, Zebley BD et al (2014) Default mode network mechanisms of transcranial magnetic stimulation in depression. Biol Psychiatry 76:517–526PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Liston C, Chen AC, Zebley BD et al (2014) Default mode network mechanisms of transcranial magnetic stimulation in depression. Biol Psychiatry 76:517–526PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Mosimann UP, Rihs TA, Engeler J et al (2000) Mood effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of left prefrontal cortex in healthy volunteers. Psychiatry Res 94:251–256CrossRefPubMed Mosimann UP, Rihs TA, Engeler J et al (2000) Mood effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of left prefrontal cortex in healthy volunteers. Psychiatry Res 94:251–256CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Overwalle F (2009) Social cognition and the brain: a meta-analysis. Hum Brain Mapp 30:829–858CrossRef Van Overwalle F (2009) Social cognition and the brain: a meta-analysis. Hum Brain Mapp 30:829–858CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Pascual-Leone A, Bartres-Fazf D, Keenan JP (1999) Transcranial magnetic stimulation: studying the brain–behaviour relationship by induction of „virtual lesions“. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 354:1229–1238CrossRef Pascual-Leone A, Bartres-Fazf D, Keenan JP (1999) Transcranial magnetic stimulation: studying the brain–behaviour relationship by induction of „virtual lesions“. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 354:1229–1238CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Pascual-Leone A, Catala MD, Pascual AP-L (1996) Lateralized effect of rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the prefrontal cortex on mood. Neurology 46:499–502CrossRefPubMed Pascual-Leone A, Catala MD, Pascual AP-L (1996) Lateralized effect of rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the prefrontal cortex on mood. Neurology 46:499–502CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Peterchev AV, Wagner TA, Miranda PC et al (2012) Fundamentals of transcranial electric and magnetic stimulation dose: definition, selection, and reporting practices. Brain Stimul 5:435–453PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Peterchev AV, Wagner TA, Miranda PC et al (2012) Fundamentals of transcranial electric and magnetic stimulation dose: definition, selection, and reporting practices. Brain Stimul 5:435–453PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Rounis E, Lee L, Siebner HR et al (2005) Frequency specific changes in regional cerebral blood flow and motor system connectivity following rTMS to the primary motor cortex. NeuroImage 26:164–176CrossRefPubMed Rounis E, Lee L, Siebner HR et al (2005) Frequency specific changes in regional cerebral blood flow and motor system connectivity following rTMS to the primary motor cortex. NeuroImage 26:164–176CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Sack AT, Kadosh RC, Schuhmann T et al (2009) Optimizing functional accuracy of TMS in cognitive studies: a comparison of methods. J Cogn Neurosci 21:207–221CrossRefPubMed Sack AT, Kadosh RC, Schuhmann T et al (2009) Optimizing functional accuracy of TMS in cognitive studies: a comparison of methods. J Cogn Neurosci 21:207–221CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Strafella AP (2003) Striatal dopamine release induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex. Brain 126:2609–2615CrossRefPubMed Strafella AP (2003) Striatal dopamine release induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex. Brain 126:2609–2615CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Strafella AP, Paus T, Barrett J, Dagher A (2001) Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human prefrontal cortex induces dopamine release in the caudate nucleus. J Neurosci 21:1–4 Strafella AP, Paus T, Barrett J, Dagher A (2001) Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human prefrontal cortex induces dopamine release in the caudate nucleus. J Neurosci 21:1–4
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Strang S, Gross J, Schuhmann T et al (2015) Be nice if you have to – the neurobiological roots of strategic fairness. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 10:790–796CrossRefPubMed Strang S, Gross J, Schuhmann T et al (2015) Be nice if you have to – the neurobiological roots of strategic fairness. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 10:790–796CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang JX, Rogers LM, Gross EZ et al (2014) Targeted enhancement of cortical-hippocampal brain networks and associative memory. Science 345:1054–1057PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Wang JX, Rogers LM, Gross EZ et al (2014) Targeted enhancement of cortical-hippocampal brain networks and associative memory. Science 345:1054–1057PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang JX, Voss JL (2015) Long-lasting enhancements of memory and hippocampal-cortical functional connectivity following multiple-day targeted noninvasive stimulation. Hippocampus 25(8):877–883CrossRefPubMed Wang JX, Voss JL (2015) Long-lasting enhancements of memory and hippocampal-cortical functional connectivity following multiple-day targeted noninvasive stimulation. Hippocampus 25(8):877–883CrossRefPubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Young L, Camprodon JA, Hauser M et al (2010) Disruption of the right temporoparietal junction with transcranial magnetic stimulation reduces the role of beliefs in moral judgments. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:6753–6758PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Young L, Camprodon JA, Hauser M et al (2010) Disruption of the right temporoparietal junction with transcranial magnetic stimulation reduces the role of beliefs in moral judgments. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:6753–6758PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Zwanzger P, Steinberg C, Rehbein MA et al (2014) Inhibitory repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex modulates early affective processing. NeuroImage 101:193–203CrossRefPubMed Zwanzger P, Steinberg C, Rehbein MA et al (2014) Inhibitory repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex modulates early affective processing. NeuroImage 101:193–203CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Experimentelle und therapeutische Neuromodulation von Emotion und sozialer Kognition mit nichtinvasiver Hirnstimulation
verfasst von
C. Mielacher
D. Scheele
Prof. Dr. Dr. R. Hurlemann, M.Sc.
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Der Nervenarzt / Ausgabe 12/2015
Print ISSN: 0028-2804
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-015-4324-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2015

Der Nervenarzt 12/2015 Zur Ausgabe

Mitteilungen der DGPPN

Mitteilungen der DGPPN 1272015

Neu in den Fachgebieten Neurologie und Psychiatrie