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Erschienen in: Clinical Research in Cardiology 3/2015

01.03.2015 | Original Paper

Local paclitaxel induces late lumen enlargement in coronary arteries after balloon angioplasty

verfasst von: Franz X. Kleber, Antonia Schulz, Matthias Waliszewski, Telse Hauschild, Michael Böhm, Ulrich Dietz, Bodo Cremers, Bruno Scheller, Yvonne P. Clever

Erschienen in: Clinical Research in Cardiology | Ausgabe 3/2015

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Abstract

Background

This study investigated p aclitaxel-induced luminal changes following drug-coated balloon (DCB) angioplasty to treat coronary de novo lesions without additional stenting. DCB-mediated local drug delivery reduces late lumen loss in de novo coronary artery lesions. We performed a retrospective clinical assessment based on a pre-specified quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) protocol.

Methods

QCA was performed for each centre to assess the primary endpoint late lumen changes, i.e. the difference between in-lesion minimal lumen diameter (MLD) at the routine angiographic follow-up as compared to post-procedural in-lesion MLDs. These MLD changes were compared to corresponding reference vessel diameter changes as an intra-patient control.

Results

We evaluated 58 consecutive native coronary artery lesions directly after DCB angioplasty and at a routine target follow-up angiography of 4 months by QCA. Target lesion MLD increased significantly within the 4.1 ± 2.1 month observation period (1.75 ± 0.55 vs. 1.91 ± 0.55 mm, p < 0.001, diameter stenosis 33.8 ± 12.3 vs. 26.9 ± 13.8 %, p < 0.001), while there were no changes in non-target reference vessel diameters (2.33 ± 0.60 vs. 2.34 ± 0.61 mm, p = ns). A total of 69 % of patients showed luminal enlargement whereas 29 % had minor luminal loss.

Conclusion

Local application of paclitaxel by DCB angioplasty to native coronary arteries after pre-dilatation without major dissection and recoil leads to late lumen increase.
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Metadaten
Titel
Local paclitaxel induces late lumen enlargement in coronary arteries after balloon angioplasty
verfasst von
Franz X. Kleber
Antonia Schulz
Matthias Waliszewski
Telse Hauschild
Michael Böhm
Ulrich Dietz
Bodo Cremers
Bruno Scheller
Yvonne P. Clever
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Clinical Research in Cardiology / Ausgabe 3/2015
Print ISSN: 1861-0684
Elektronische ISSN: 1861-0692
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-014-0775-2

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