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Erschienen in: Der Hautarzt 8/2015

01.08.2015 | Leitthema

Lupus erythematodes

verfasst von: PD Dr. C. Günther, S. Beissert

Erschienen in: Die Dermatologie | Ausgabe 8/2015

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Der Lupus erythematodes ist eine Autoimmunerkrankung mit breitem Spektrum kutaner Manifestationsformen. Der pathogenetisch zugrunde liegende Toleranzverlust gegenüber körpereigenen Antigenen kann durch Störungen der Apoptose, der Elimination von Zellresten und gesteigerte Aktivierung des angeborenen sowie adaptiven Immunsystems bedingt sein. Die gesteigerte Aktivität des angeborenen Immunsystems kann durch Stimulation mit endogenen oder exogenen Nukleinsäuren, genetischen Varianten in Komponenten der Rezeptorkaskaden oder Störungen der Nukleinsäurerestriktion induziert werden. Das resultierende Entzündungsmilieu wird wesentlich durch Typ-I-Interferone bestimmt und ist durch eine Autoantikörperproduktion gekennzeichnet. Wesentliche Provokationsfaktoren des Lupus erythematodes sind UV-Strahlung und Infektionen.

Therapie

Therapeutisch werden Glukokortikoide sehr wirksam eingesetzt. Zugelassene Alternativen für die Langzeittherapie sind Antimalariamedikamente und der B-Zell-Inhibitor Belimumab für Patienten mit systemischem Lupus erythematodes.

Schlussfolgerung

Zukünftige Studien sollten stärker den Effekt neuer Therapien auf den kutanen Phänotyp analysieren, damit frühzeitig ein Einsatz bei kutaner Manifestation des Lupus möglich wird. Zudem sind neue Therapiestrategien erforderlich, die gezielt auf die pathogenetisch verantwortlichen Mechanismen individueller Subtypen des Lupus erythematodes gerichtet sind, um so den Behandlungserfolg innerhalb der heterogenen Patientenpopulation zu verbessern.
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Metadaten
Titel
Lupus erythematodes
verfasst von
PD Dr. C. Günther
S. Beissert
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Dermatologie / Ausgabe 8/2015
Print ISSN: 2731-7005
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7013
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-015-3644-7

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