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Erschienen in: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 1/2016

01.01.2016 | Original Contribution

Mechanisms in the relation between GABRA2 and adolescent externalizing problems

verfasst von: Frances L. Wang, Laurie Chassin, Christian Geiser, Kathryn Lemery-Chalfant

Erschienen in: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry | Ausgabe 1/2016

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Abstract

Conduct problems, alcohol problems and hyperactive–inattentive symptoms co-occur at a high rate and are heritable in adolescence. The γ-aminobutyric acid A receptor, α2 gene (GABRA2) is associated with a broad spectrum of externalizing problems and disinhibitory-related traits. The current study tested whether two important forms of disinhibition in adolescence, impulsivity and sensation seeking, mediated the effects of GABRA2 on hyperactive–inattentive symptoms, conduct problems, and alcohol problems. Participants were assessed at two waves (11–17 and 12–18 years old; N = 292). Analyses used the GABRA2 SNP, rs279858, which tags the two complementary (yin–yang) GABRA2 haplotypes. Multiple informants reported on adolescents’ impulsivity and sensation seeking and adolescents self-reported their hyperactive–inattentive symptoms, conduct problems and lifetime alcohol problems. Impulsivity mediated the effect of GABRA2 on alcohol problems, hyperactive–inattentive symptoms, and conduct problems, whereas sensation seeking mediated the effect of GABRA2 on alcohol problems (AA/AG genotypes conferred risk). GABRA2 directly predicted adolescent alcohol problems, but the GG genotype conferred risk. Results suggest that there may be multiple pathways of risk from GABRA2 to adolescent externalizing problems, and suggest important avenues for future research.
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Metadaten
Titel
Mechanisms in the relation between GABRA2 and adolescent externalizing problems
verfasst von
Frances L. Wang
Laurie Chassin
Christian Geiser
Kathryn Lemery-Chalfant
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry / Ausgabe 1/2016
Print ISSN: 1018-8827
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-165X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-015-0703-7

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