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Erschienen in: Herz 3/2015

01.05.2015 | Original article

Mitochondrial tRNA glutamine variant in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

verfasst von: S. Zarrouk-Mahjoub, S. Mehri, F. Ouarda, J. Finsterer, MD, PhD, R. Boussaada

Erschienen in: Herz | Ausgabe 3/2015

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Abstract

Background

Mitochondria play critical roles in both the life and death of cardiac myocytes. Pathogenic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations leading to mitochondrial dysfunction can cause cardiomyopathies (CMPs). Our aim was to investigate the underlying mitochondrial defect in a patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (hCMP). A detailed clinical and molecular genetic analysis was performed.

Patients and methods

Total DNA was extracted from lymphocytes in a 14-year-old index male patient with hCMP, preexcitation syndrome, and severe ventricular arrhythmias. Direct sequencing of the PCR fragments was performed. To distinguish deleterious from functionally neutral variants, the ClustalW program, RNAfold software, and PolyPhen algorithm were applied, which predict the pathogenicity of a particular variant by using a set of empirical rules based on the nature of the mutation, the phylogenetic conservation of the variant, and the physicochemical property of the amino acid.

Results

The mutational analysis of mtDNA genes revealed four variants. The m.4395A>G transition (C6G) in the MT-TQ gene, which altered an evolutionary conserved nucleotide, with a conservation index of 85.7 % and affected a highly conserved U.G base pair in the secondary structure of MT-TQ. Additionally, the previously reported polymorphisms m.14757T>A, m.15236A>G, and m.15314G>A resulting in the replacement of amino acid residues in the MT-CYB gene were detected.

Conclusion

The m.4395A>G variant was scored as possibly pathogenic and may exert a negative effect on heart function to generate hCMP.
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Metadaten
Titel
Mitochondrial tRNA glutamine variant in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
verfasst von
S. Zarrouk-Mahjoub
S. Mehri
F. Ouarda
J. Finsterer, MD, PhD
R. Boussaada
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2015
Verlag
Urban & Vogel
Erschienen in
Herz / Ausgabe 3/2015
Print ISSN: 0340-9937
Elektronische ISSN: 1615-6692
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00059-013-3950-8

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