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Erschienen in: Herz 4/2015

01.06.2015 | Schwerpunkt

Mitralklappenstruktur und -funktion

Wie erfolgt die Auswahl für ein interventionelles oder chirurgisches Vorgehen?

verfasst von: Dr. J. Balzer, M. Kelm

Erschienen in: Herz | Ausgabe 4/2015

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Zusammenfassung

Mitralklappenerkrankungen, und hier vor allem schwere Mitralinsuffizienzen, nehmen in unserer Bevölkerung immer mehr zu. Betroffen sind häufig ältere Patienten mit zahlreichen Komorbiditäten, die aufgrund eines zu hohen perioperativen Risikos inoperabel sind. Da die Ergebnisse einer konservativen Therapie bei diesen Patienten oft unbefriedigend sind, konnten in den letzten Jahren interventionelle Techniken entwickelt werden, die auch bei diesen Patienten eine direkte Behandlung des Vitiums erlauben. Innovative Entwicklungen in der bildgebenden Diagnostik haben zu einem verbesserten diagnostischen und therapeutischen Management von Patienten mit Mitralklappenvitien geführt. Dies wirkt sich auf die Auswahl von Patienten für ein chirurgisches oder ein interventionelles Vorgehen gravierend aus. Dieser Review beschreibt die diagnostischen Möglichkeiten der Echokardiographie, anhand derer die Struktur und die Funktion der Mitralklappe für die Planung und die Durchführung eines chirurgischen oder eines interventionellen Vorgehens exakt beurteilt werden können.
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Metadaten
Titel
Mitralklappenstruktur und -funktion
Wie erfolgt die Auswahl für ein interventionelles oder chirurgisches Vorgehen?
verfasst von
Dr. J. Balzer
M. Kelm
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2015
Verlag
Urban & Vogel
Erschienen in
Herz / Ausgabe 4/2015
Print ISSN: 0340-9937
Elektronische ISSN: 1615-6692
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00059-015-4234-2

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