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Erschienen in: Der Onkologe 5/2015

01.05.2015 | Leitthema

Potenzial radiologischer und nuklearmedizinischer Funktionsdiagnostik

Gezielte Anwendung im onkologischen Therapiemonitoring

verfasst von: C. Brendle, W. Thaiss, M. Bongers, M. Notohamiprodjo, C. la Fougere, K. Nikolaou, Prof. Dr. C. Pfannenberg

Erschienen in: Die Onkologie | Ausgabe 5/2015

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Morphologiebasierte Methoden zum Therapiemonitoring (RECIST-Kriterien) haben insbesondere mit der zunehmenden Anwendung neuer molekularer Krebstherapien eine begrenzte Aussagekraft.

Ziel

Ziel ist die Evaluation des Potenzials von modernen funktionellen radiologischen und nuklearmedizinischen Bildgebungsmodalitäten wie Perfusions- und Dual-Energy-CT, dynamische Perfusions- und Diffusions-MRT sowie Hybridbildgebung (PET-CT, PET-MRT) für die Beurteilung des Therapieansprechens onkologischer Erkrankungen.

Material und Methoden

Es erfolgte eine selektive Literaturrecherche in der Datenbank PubMed und eine Auswertung eigener Patienten zum Einsatz funktioneller Bildgebung im onkologischen Therapiemonitoring.

Ergebnisse

Die Volumen-Perfusions-CT und die dynamische MRT erfassen die Tumormikrozirkulation, welche sich bereits frühzeitig unter antiangiogenetischer Therapie verändert. Unterschiedliche Gewebezusammensetzungen und die Jodaufnahme in Tumoren können mit der Dual-Energy-CT dargestellt werden, Veränderungen der Tumorzelldichte unter Therapie mit der diffusionsgewichteten MRT. Die PET-CT ist im Therapiemonitoring vieler Tumoren bereits etabliert und ermöglicht die kombinierte Darstellung von Morphologie und Metabolismus der Tumoren.

Schlussfolgerungen

Moderne funktionelle Bildgebungsmethoden besitzen ein großes Potenzial zur verbesserten Tumorcharakterisierung und genaueren und früheren Therapieevaluation über morphologische Veränderungen hinaus. Für ihren routinemäßigen Einsatz ist allerdings häufig noch eine Validierung in größeren Patientenkollektiven und eine Standardisierung bezüglich der Untersuchungsabläufe und Bewertungskriterien sowie z. T. der Auswertemethoden erforderlich.
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Metadaten
Titel
Potenzial radiologischer und nuklearmedizinischer Funktionsdiagnostik
Gezielte Anwendung im onkologischen Therapiemonitoring
verfasst von
C. Brendle
W. Thaiss
M. Bongers
M. Notohamiprodjo
C. la Fougere
K. Nikolaou
Prof. Dr. C. Pfannenberg
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Onkologie / Ausgabe 5/2015
Print ISSN: 2731-7226
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7234
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00761-014-2816-x

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