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Erschienen in: Der Onkologe 11/2015

01.11.2015 | CME Zertifizierte Fortbildung

Standards in der adjuvanten Systemtherapie des Mammakarzinoms

verfasst von: Dr. M. Reinisch, S. Kümmel

Erschienen in: Die Onkologie | Ausgabe 11/2015

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Ziel der adjuvanten Therapie ist die Heilung. Durch die adjuvante Chemotherapie wird eine potenziell-systemische Mikrometastasierung kurativ behandelt.

Standardtherapie

Standard ist eine anthrazyklin- (Epirubicin, Doxorubicin) und taxanhaltige (Paclitaxel und Docetaxel) Chemotherapie. Mögliche Nebenwirkungen (Übelkeit/Erbrechen, Myelosuppression und Alopezie) und Spättoxizitäten wie die Kardiotoxizität sowie sekundäre Leukämien bei den Anthrazyklinen und Myelosuppression, Fatique, Alopezie und Polyneuropathie für Paclitaxel und die Hämatotoxizität bei Docetaxel müssen berücksichtigt werden.

Neue Ansätze

Zur Therapie des Mammakarzinoms werden zunehmend zielgerichtete Substanzen eingesetzt. Der Her2-Inhibitor (Her2: „human epidermal growth factor receptor 2“) Trastuzumab ist bei Überexpression des Her2-Rezeptors seit 2005 Standard. Aktuell wurde dieser Standard durch eine duale Blockade mit Pertuzumab in der neodjuvanten Therapiesituation erweitert. Weitere Substanzen, wie PARP- [Poly(ADP-Ribose)-Polymerase 1; ADP: Adenosindiphosphat], PIK- (Phosphoinositid-3-Kinase) und CDK4/6-Inhibitoren (CDK: zyklinabhängige Kinase), werden zurzeit in klinischen Studien untersucht.

Resümee

Insgesamt steht heutzutage die Tumorbiologie im Vordergrund der Therapieplanung. Die Behandlung älterer, schwangerer oder männlicher Patienten stellt eine besondere Herausforderung dar.
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Metadaten
Titel
Standards in der adjuvanten Systemtherapie des Mammakarzinoms
verfasst von
Dr. M. Reinisch
S. Kümmel
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Onkologie / Ausgabe 11/2015
Print ISSN: 2731-7226
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7234
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00761-015-3035-9

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