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Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie 3/2016

22.01.2016 | Rheumatoide Arthritis | Leitthema

Translationale Forschung in der pädiatrischen Rheumatologie

Aktuelle Forschungsansätze zum angeborenen Immunsystem

verfasst von: K. Lippitz, J. Waldkirch, C. Kessel, G. Varga, Prof. Dr. D. Foell

Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie | Ausgabe 3/2016

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Zusammenfassung

Durch translationale Forschung werden Grundlagenforschung und Klinik eng miteinander verknüpft, indem die in einem Bereich gewonnenen Erkenntnisse zu Fortschritten im jeweils anderen Bereich führen können. Insbesondere in der Kinderrheumatologie hat diese Vorgehensweise in den vergangenen Jahren das Verständnis und die Therapie zahlreicher Erkrankungen wesentlich verbessert. Sogenannte DAMPs („damage associated molecular pattern“) wie die S100-Proteine, ihre Struktur, Sekretion und Funktion in inflammatorischem Geschehen stehen dabei im Zentrum unserer Forschungen. Als potenzielle Biomarker für eine spezifischere Diagnostik der (Auto-)Inflammation sind sie von besonderem klinischem Interesse. Überaktivierte Zellen des angeborenen Immunsystems spielen eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Entstehung rheumatischer Erkrankungen. So wurden Mechanismen wie die NETosis (Bildung von „neutrophil extracellular traps“) mit der Pathogenese von entzündlichen Erkrankungen wie systemischem Lupus erythematodes oder rheumatoider Arthritis in Zusammenhang gebracht. Außerdem zeigt sich zunehmend, dass die dabei dominierende sterile und überschießende Entzündungsreaktion über verschiedenste Wege zu einer Aktivierung der adaptiven Immunantwort und somit zur Entwicklung von Autoimmunität beitragen kann. Die Erforschung dieser potenziell DAMP-abhängigen Signalwege zwischen angeborenem und erworbenem Immunsystem kann ein besseres Verständnis kinderrheumatologischer Erkrankungen ermöglichen. Auf diese Weise können mögliche neue Angriffspunkte identifiziert werden, um aktuelle Therapiemöglichkeiten immer weiter zu optimieren.
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Metadaten
Titel
Translationale Forschung in der pädiatrischen Rheumatologie
Aktuelle Forschungsansätze zum angeborenen Immunsystem
verfasst von
K. Lippitz
J. Waldkirch
C. Kessel
G. Varga
Prof. Dr. D. Foell
Publikationsdatum
22.01.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie / Ausgabe 3/2016
Print ISSN: 0340-1855
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1250
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00393-015-0040-8

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