Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Der Anaesthesist 12/2012

01.12.2012 | Leitthema

Videolaryngoskopie olé!

Direkte und flexible Intubationsverfahren ade?

verfasst von: PD Dr. S.G. Russo, D.E.A.A., Prof. Dr. M. Weiss, PD Dr. C. Eich, D.E.A.A., FERC

Erschienen in: Die Anaesthesiologie | Ausgabe 12/2012

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

In den letzten Jahren haben verschiedene Videolaryngoskopiesysteme Einzug in die anästhesiologische Praxis gehalten. Aufgrund der technischen Konzeption dieser Systeme (stärker angulierte Spatelform bzw. nahe der Spatelspitze befindliche Kameraoptik) ist die Sicht auf die laryngealen Strukturen sowohl bei normalen als auch bei schwierigen Laryngoskopieverhältnissen häufig besser als bei der direkten Laryngoskopie. Gleichzeitig bietet die Visualisierung des Intubationsvorgangs gute Möglichkeiten in Ausbildung und Supervision. Mit der zunehmenden Verbreitung der Videolaryngoskopie könnten die direkte laryngoskopische und die flexible fiberoptische Intubation in den Hintergrund gedrängt werden. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt die aktuellen Entwicklungen und diskutiert, warum die Expertise in der direkten Laryngoskopie und in der Intubation mithilfe der flexiblen Fiberoptik trotz zunehmender Verbreitung der Videolaryngoskopie v. a. für Experten im Bereich der Atemwegssicherung aufrechterhalten werden sollte.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Agrò F, Barzoi G, Montecchia F (2003) Tracheal intubation using a Macintosh laryngoscope or a GlideScope in 15 patients with cervical spine immobilization. Br J Anaesth 90:705–706PubMedCrossRef Agrò F, Barzoi G, Montecchia F (2003) Tracheal intubation using a Macintosh laryngoscope or a GlideScope in 15 patients with cervical spine immobilization. Br J Anaesth 90:705–706PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Andersen LH, Rovsing L, Olsen KS (2011) Glidescope videolaryngoscope vs. Macintosh direct laryngoscope for intubation of morbidly obese patients: a randomized trial. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 55:1090–1097PubMedCrossRef Andersen LH, Rovsing L, Olsen KS (2011) Glidescope videolaryngoscope vs. Macintosh direct laryngoscope for intubation of morbidly obese patients: a randomized trial. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 55:1090–1097PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Armstrong J, John J, Karsli C (2010) A comparison between the GlideScope Video Laryngoscope and direct laryngoscope in paediatric patients with difficult airways – a pilot study. Anaesthesia 65:353–357PubMedCrossRef Armstrong J, John J, Karsli C (2010) A comparison between the GlideScope Video Laryngoscope and direct laryngoscope in paediatric patients with difficult airways – a pilot study. Anaesthesia 65:353–357PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Asai T (2010) Pentax-AWS videolaryngoscope for awake nasal intubation in patients with unstable necks. Br J Anaesth 104:108–111PubMedCrossRef Asai T (2010) Pentax-AWS videolaryngoscope for awake nasal intubation in patients with unstable necks. Br J Anaesth 104:108–111PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Asai T, Liu EH, Matsumoto S et al (2009) Use of the Pentax-AWS in 293 patients with difficult airways. Anesthesiology 110:898–904PubMedCrossRef Asai T, Liu EH, Matsumoto S et al (2009) Use of the Pentax-AWS in 293 patients with difficult airways. Anesthesiology 110:898–904PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Aziz MF, Healy D, Kheterpal S et al (2011) Routine clinical practice effectiveness of the Glidescope in difficult airway management: an analysis of 2,004 Glidescope intubations, complications, and failures from two institutions. Anesthesiology 114:34–41PubMedCrossRef Aziz MF, Healy D, Kheterpal S et al (2011) Routine clinical practice effectiveness of the Glidescope in difficult airway management: an analysis of 2,004 Glidescope intubations, complications, and failures from two institutions. Anesthesiology 114:34–41PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Baciarello M, Zasa M, Manferdini ME et al (2012) The learning curve for laryngoscopy: Airtraq versus Macintosh laryngoscopes. J Anesth 26(4):516–524PubMedCrossRef Baciarello M, Zasa M, Manferdini ME et al (2012) The learning curve for laryngoscopy: Airtraq versus Macintosh laryngoscopes. J Anesth 26(4):516–524PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Borland LM, Casselbrant M (1990) The Bullard laryngoscope. A new indirect oral laryngoscope (pediatric version). Anesth Analg 70:105–108PubMedCrossRef Borland LM, Casselbrant M (1990) The Bullard laryngoscope. A new indirect oral laryngoscope (pediatric version). Anesth Analg 70:105–108PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown CA III, Bair AE, Pallin DJ et al (2010) Improved glottic exposure with the video Macintosh laryngoscope in adult emergency department tracheal intubations. Ann Emerg Med 56:83–88PubMedCrossRef Brown CA III, Bair AE, Pallin DJ et al (2010) Improved glottic exposure with the video Macintosh laryngoscope in adult emergency department tracheal intubations. Ann Emerg Med 56:83–88PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Bumm P (1992) Intubation aid by a rigid endoscope. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 27:279–285PubMedCrossRef Bumm P (1992) Intubation aid by a rigid endoscope. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 27:279–285PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Caldiroli D, Cortellazzi P (2011) A new difficult airway management algorithm based upon the El Ganzouri Risk Index and GlideScope® videolaryngoscope: a new look for intubation? Minerva Anestesiol 77:1011–1017PubMed Caldiroli D, Cortellazzi P (2011) A new difficult airway management algorithm based upon the El Ganzouri Risk Index and GlideScope® videolaryngoscope: a new look for intubation? Minerva Anestesiol 77:1011–1017PubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Cavus E, Bein B, Dorges V (2011) Airwaymanagement: video-assisted airway management. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 46:588–596PubMedCrossRef Cavus E, Bein B, Dorges V (2011) Airwaymanagement: video-assisted airway management. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 46:588–596PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Cavus E, Callies A, Doerges V et al (2011) The C-Mac videolaryngoscope for prehospital emergency intubation: a prospective, multicentre, observational study. Emerg Med J 28:650–653PubMedCrossRef Cavus E, Callies A, Doerges V et al (2011) The C-Mac videolaryngoscope for prehospital emergency intubation: a prospective, multicentre, observational study. Emerg Med J 28:650–653PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Cavus E, Thee C, Moeller T et al (2011) A randomised, controlled crossover comparison of the C-Mac videolaryngoscope with direct laryngoscopy in 150 patients during routine induction of anaesthesia. BMC Anesthesiol 11:6PubMedCrossRef Cavus E, Thee C, Moeller T et al (2011) A randomised, controlled crossover comparison of the C-Mac videolaryngoscope with direct laryngoscopy in 150 patients during routine induction of anaesthesia. BMC Anesthesiol 11:6PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Cooper RM (2007) Complications associated with the use of the GlideScope videolaryngoscope. Can J Anaesth 54:54–57PubMedCrossRef Cooper RM (2007) Complications associated with the use of the GlideScope videolaryngoscope. Can J Anaesth 54:54–57PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Cooper RM (2003) Use of a new videolaryngoscope (GlideScope) in the management of a difficult airway. Can J Anaesth 50:611–613PubMedCrossRef Cooper RM (2003) Use of a new videolaryngoscope (GlideScope) in the management of a difficult airway. Can J Anaesth 50:611–613PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Cortellazzi P, Minati L, Falcone C et al (2007) Predictive value of the El-Ganzouri multivariate risk index for difficult tracheal intubation: a comparison of Glidescope videolaryngoscopy and conventional Macintosh laryngoscopy. Br J Anaesth 99:906–911PubMedCrossRef Cortellazzi P, Minati L, Falcone C et al (2007) Predictive value of the El-Ganzouri multivariate risk index for difficult tracheal intubation: a comparison of Glidescope videolaryngoscopy and conventional Macintosh laryngoscopy. Br J Anaesth 99:906–911PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Dalal PG, Dalal GB, Pott L et al (2011) Learning curves of novice anesthesiology residents performing simulated fibreoptic upper airway endoscopy. Can J Anaesth 58:802–809PubMedCrossRef Dalal PG, Dalal GB, Pott L et al (2011) Learning curves of novice anesthesiology residents performing simulated fibreoptic upper airway endoscopy. Can J Anaesth 58:802–809PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat DGAInfo (2011) Handlungsempfehlungen zur Prävention und Behandlung des unerwartet schwierigen Atemwegs in der Kinderanästhesie. Anaesth Intensivmed 54–63 DGAInfo (2011) Handlungsempfehlungen zur Prävention und Behandlung des unerwartet schwierigen Atemwegs in der Kinderanästhesie. Anaesth Intensivmed 54–63
20.
Zurück zum Zitat El-Ganzouri AR, McCarthy RJ, Tuman KJ et al (1996) Preoperative airway assessment: predictive value of a multivariate risk index. Anesth Analg 82:1197–1204PubMed El-Ganzouri AR, McCarthy RJ, Tuman KJ et al (1996) Preoperative airway assessment: predictive value of a multivariate risk index. Anesth Analg 82:1197–1204PubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat El-Orbany M (2012) Will direct laryngoscopy become an extinct skill? Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 56:260PubMedCrossRef El-Orbany M (2012) Will direct laryngoscopy become an extinct skill? Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 56:260PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Erb T, Hampl KF, Schurch M et al (1999) Teaching the use of fiberoptic intubation in anesthetized, spontaneously breathing patients. Anesth Analg 89:1292–1295PubMedCrossRef Erb T, Hampl KF, Schurch M et al (1999) Teaching the use of fiberoptic intubation in anesthetized, spontaneously breathing patients. Anesth Analg 89:1292–1295PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Griesdale DE, Liu D, McKinney J, Choi PT (2011) Glidescope® video-laryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for endotracheal intubation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Anaesth 59:41–52PubMed Griesdale DE, Liu D, McKinney J, Choi PT (2011) Glidescope® video-laryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for endotracheal intubation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Anaesth 59:41–52PubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Henthorn RW, Reed J, Szafranski JS, Ganta R (1995) Combining the fiberoptic bronchoscope with a laryngoscope blade aids teaching direct laryngoscopy. Anesth Analg 80:427–734 Henthorn RW, Reed J, Szafranski JS, Ganta R (1995) Combining the fiberoptic bronchoscope with a laryngoscope blade aids teaching direct laryngoscopy. Anesth Analg 80:427–734
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Hofstetter C, Scheller B, Flondor M et al (2006) Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for elective endotracheal intubation. Anaesthesist 55:535–540PubMedCrossRef Hofstetter C, Scheller B, Flondor M et al (2006) Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for elective endotracheal intubation. Anaesthesist 55:535–540PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson C, Roberts JT (1989) Clinical competence in the performance of fiberoptic laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation: a study of resident instruction. J Clin Anesth 1:344–349PubMedCrossRef Johnson C, Roberts JT (1989) Clinical competence in the performance of fiberoptic laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation: a study of resident instruction. J Clin Anesth 1:344–349PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaplan MB, Hagberg CA, Ward DS et al (2006) Comparison of direct and video-assisted views of the larynx during routine intubation. J Clin Anesth 18:357–362PubMedCrossRef Kaplan MB, Hagberg CA, Ward DS et al (2006) Comparison of direct and video-assisted views of the larynx during routine intubation. J Clin Anesth 18:357–362PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Maassen R, Lee R, Zundert A van, Cooper R (2009) The videolaryngoscope is less traumatic than the classic laryngoscope for a difficult airway in an obese patient. J Anesth 23:445–448PubMedCrossRef Maassen R, Lee R, Zundert A van, Cooper R (2009) The videolaryngoscope is less traumatic than the classic laryngoscope for a difficult airway in an obese patient. J Anesth 23:445–448PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Maharaj CH, Costello JF, Higgins BD et al (2006) Learning and performance of tracheal intubation by novice personnel: a comparison of the Airtraq and Macintosh laryngoscope. Anaesthesia 61:671–677PubMedCrossRef Maharaj CH, Costello JF, Higgins BD et al (2006) Learning and performance of tracheal intubation by novice personnel: a comparison of the Airtraq and Macintosh laryngoscope. Anaesthesia 61:671–677PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Malik MA, Subramaniam R, Maharaj CH et al (2009) Randomized controlled trial of the Pentax AWS, Glidescope, and Macintosh laryngoscopes in predicted difficult intubation. Br J Anaesth 103:761–768PubMedCrossRef Malik MA, Subramaniam R, Maharaj CH et al (2009) Randomized controlled trial of the Pentax AWS, Glidescope, and Macintosh laryngoscopes in predicted difficult intubation. Br J Anaesth 103:761–768PubMedCrossRef
31.
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Moore AR, Schricker T, Court O (2012) Awake videolaryngoscopy-assisted tracheal intubation of the morbidly obese. Anaesthesia 67:232–235PubMedCrossRef Moore AR, Schricker T, Court O (2012) Awake videolaryngoscopy-assisted tracheal intubation of the morbidly obese. Anaesthesia 67:232–235PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Naik VN, Matsumoto ED, Houston PL et al (2001) Fiberoptic orotracheal intubation on anesthetized patients: do manipulation skills learned on a simple model transfer into the operating room? Anesthesiology 95:343–348PubMedCrossRef Naik VN, Matsumoto ED, Houston PL et al (2001) Fiberoptic orotracheal intubation on anesthetized patients: do manipulation skills learned on a simple model transfer into the operating room? Anesthesiology 95:343–348PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Nasim S, Maharaj CH, Malik MA et al (2009) Comparison of the Glidescope and Pentax AWS laryngoscopes to the Macintosh laryngoscope for use by advanced paramedics in easy and simulated difficult intubation. BMC Emerg Med 9:9PubMedCrossRef Nasim S, Maharaj CH, Malik MA et al (2009) Comparison of the Glidescope and Pentax AWS laryngoscopes to the Macintosh laryngoscope for use by advanced paramedics in easy and simulated difficult intubation. BMC Emerg Med 9:9PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Noppens RR, Werner C, Piepho T (2010) Indirect laryngoscopy: alternatives to securing the airway. Anaesthesist 59:149–161PubMedCrossRef Noppens RR, Werner C, Piepho T (2010) Indirect laryngoscopy: alternatives to securing the airway. Anaesthesist 59:149–161PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Nouruzi-Sedeh P, Schumann M, Groeben H (2009) Laryngoscopy via Macintosh blade versus Glidescope: success rate and time for endotracheal intubation in untrained medical personnel. Anesthesiology 110:32–37PubMedCrossRef Nouruzi-Sedeh P, Schumann M, Groeben H (2009) Laryngoscopy via Macintosh blade versus Glidescope: success rate and time for endotracheal intubation in untrained medical personnel. Anesthesiology 110:32–37PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Osborn IP, Behringer EC, Kramer DC (2007) Difficult airway management following supratentorial craniotomy: a useful maneuver with a new device. Anesth Analg 105:552–553PubMedCrossRef Osborn IP, Behringer EC, Kramer DC (2007) Difficult airway management following supratentorial craniotomy: a useful maneuver with a new device. Anesth Analg 105:552–553PubMedCrossRef
38.
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Russell T, Khan S, Elman J et al (2012) Measurement of forces applied during Macintosh direct laryngoscopy compared with GlideScope® videolaryngoscopy. Anaesthesia 67:626–631PubMedCrossRef Russell T, Khan S, Elman J et al (2012) Measurement of forces applied during Macintosh direct laryngoscopy compared with GlideScope® videolaryngoscopy. Anaesthesia 67:626–631PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Russell T, Lee C, Firat M, Cooper RM (2011) A comparison of the forces applied to a manikin during laryngoscopy with the GlideScope and Macintosh laryngoscopes. Anaesth Intensive Care 39:1098–1102PubMed Russell T, Lee C, Firat M, Cooper RM (2011) A comparison of the forces applied to a manikin during laryngoscopy with the GlideScope and Macintosh laryngoscopes. Anaesth Intensive Care 39:1098–1102PubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Saunders PR, Geiseke AH (1989) Clinical assessment of the adult Bullard laryngoscope. Can J Anaesth 36:119–120 Saunders PR, Geiseke AH (1989) Clinical assessment of the adult Bullard laryngoscope. Can J Anaesth 36:119–120
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Zundert A van, Maassen R, Lee R et al (2009) A Macintosh laryngoscope blade for videolaryngoscopy reduces stylet use in patients with normal airways. Anesth Analg 109:825–831PubMedCrossRef Zundert A van, Maassen R, Lee R et al (2009) A Macintosh laryngoscope blade for videolaryngoscopy reduces stylet use in patients with normal airways. Anesth Analg 109:825–831PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Zundert A van, Pieters B, Zundert T van, Gatt S (2012) Avoiding palatopharyngeal trauma during videolaryngoscopy: do not forget the „blind spots“. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 56:532–634PubMedCrossRef Zundert A van, Pieters B, Zundert T van, Gatt S (2012) Avoiding palatopharyngeal trauma during videolaryngoscopy: do not forget the „blind spots“. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 56:532–634PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Vincent RD Jr, Wimberly MP, Brockwell RC, Magnuson JS (2007) Soft palate perforation during orotracheal intubation facilitated by the glidescope videolaryngoscope. J Clin Anesth 19:619–621PubMedCrossRef Vincent RD Jr, Wimberly MP, Brockwell RC, Magnuson JS (2007) Soft palate perforation during orotracheal intubation facilitated by the glidescope videolaryngoscope. J Clin Anesth 19:619–621PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Vlatten A, Aucoin S, Litz S et al (2009) A comparison of the Storz video laryngoscope and standard direct laryngoscopy for intubation in the pediatric airway – a randomized clinical trial. Paediatr Anaesth 19:1102–1107PubMedCrossRef Vlatten A, Aucoin S, Litz S et al (2009) A comparison of the Storz video laryngoscope and standard direct laryngoscopy for intubation in the pediatric airway – a randomized clinical trial. Paediatr Anaesth 19:1102–1107PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Wahlen BM, Roewer N, Kranke P (2010) A survey assessing the procurement, storage and preferences of airway management devices by anaesthesia departments in German hospitals. Eur J Anaesthesiol 27:526–533PubMed Wahlen BM, Roewer N, Kranke P (2010) A survey assessing the procurement, storage and preferences of airway management devices by anaesthesia departments in German hospitals. Eur J Anaesthesiol 27:526–533PubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Weiss M (1997) Management of difficult tracheal intubation with a video-optically modified Schroeder intubation stylet. Anesth Analg 85:1181–1182PubMed Weiss M (1997) Management of difficult tracheal intubation with a video-optically modified Schroeder intubation stylet. Anesth Analg 85:1181–1182PubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Weiss M (1998) Video-intuboscopy: a new aid to routine and difficult tracheal intubation. Br J Anaesth 80:525–527PubMedCrossRef Weiss M (1998) Video-intuboscopy: a new aid to routine and difficult tracheal intubation. Br J Anaesth 80:525–527PubMedCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Weiss M, Hartmann K, Fischer J, Gerber AC (2001) Video-intuboscopic assistance is a useful aid to tracheal intubation in pediatric patients. Can J Anaesth 48:691–696PubMedCrossRef Weiss M, Hartmann K, Fischer J, Gerber AC (2001) Video-intuboscopic assistance is a useful aid to tracheal intubation in pediatric patients. Can J Anaesth 48:691–696PubMedCrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Weiss M, Schwarz U, Gerber C (1998) Video-intubating laryngoscopy – A new concept for routine and difficult tracheal intubation management. Anesthesiology V98, No3A, September Weiss M, Schwarz U, Gerber C (1998) Video-intubating laryngoscopy – A new concept for routine and difficult tracheal intubation management. Anesthesiology V98, No3A, September
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Weiss M, Hartmann K, Fischer JE, Gerber AC (2001) Use of angulated video-intubation laryngoscope in children undergoing manual in-line neck stabilization. Br J Anaesth 87:453–458PubMedCrossRef Weiss M, Hartmann K, Fischer JE, Gerber AC (2001) Use of angulated video-intubation laryngoscope in children undergoing manual in-line neck stabilization. Br J Anaesth 87:453–458PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Weiss M, Mauch J, Becke K et al (2009) Fibre optic-assisted endotracheal intubation through the laryngeal mask in children. Anaesthesist 58:716–721PubMedCrossRef Weiss M, Mauch J, Becke K et al (2009) Fibre optic-assisted endotracheal intubation through the laryngeal mask in children. Anaesthesist 58:716–721PubMedCrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Weiss M, Schwarz U, Dillier CM, Gerber AC (2001) Teaching and supervising tracheal intubation in paediatric patients using videolaryngoscopy. Paediatr Anaesth 11:343–348PubMedCrossRef Weiss M, Schwarz U, Dillier CM, Gerber AC (2001) Teaching and supervising tracheal intubation in paediatric patients using videolaryngoscopy. Paediatr Anaesth 11:343–348PubMedCrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Weiss M, Schwarz U, Dillier CM, Gerber AC (2000) Video-intuboscopic monitoring of tracheal intubation in pediatric patients. Can J Anaesth 47:1202–1206PubMedCrossRef Weiss M, Schwarz U, Dillier CM, Gerber AC (2000) Video-intuboscopic monitoring of tracheal intubation in pediatric patients. Can J Anaesth 47:1202–1206PubMedCrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Xue FS, Xiong J, Yuan YJ et al (2010) Pentax-AWS videolaryngoscope for awake nasotracheal intubation in patients with a difficult airway. Br J Anaesth 104:50CrossRef Xue FS, Xiong J, Yuan YJ et al (2010) Pentax-AWS videolaryngoscope for awake nasotracheal intubation in patients with a difficult airway. Br J Anaesth 104:50CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Videolaryngoskopie olé!
Direkte und flexible Intubationsverfahren ade?
verfasst von
PD Dr. S.G. Russo, D.E.A.A.
Prof. Dr. M. Weiss
PD Dr. C. Eich, D.E.A.A., FERC
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2012
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Anaesthesiologie / Ausgabe 12/2012
Print ISSN: 2731-6858
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-6866
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00101-012-2110-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2012

Der Anaesthesist 12/2012 Zur Ausgabe

Klinische Pharmakologie

Dexmedetomidin

Einführung zum Thema

Videolaryngoskopie

Update AINS

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.