07.01.2022 | Gastrointestinal Oncology
A Modified Billroth-II with Braun Anastomosis in Totally Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy: Initial Experience Compared with Roux-en-Y Anastomosis
verfasst von:
Abudushalamu Yalikun, MD, Batuer Aikemu, MD, Shuchun Li, MD, Tao Zhang, MD, PhD, Junjun Ma, MD, PhD, Minhua Zheng, MD, PhD, Lu Zang, MD, PhD
Erschienen in:
Annals of Surgical Oncology
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Ausgabe 4/2022
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Abstract
Background
This retrospective study aimed to compare the feasibility and effectiveness of a modified Billroth-II with Braun (B-II Braun) reconstruction and those of a Roux-en-Y (R-Y) reconstruction after laparoscopic distal gastrectomy.
Methods
From January 2016 to December 2019, 247 patients underwent total laparoscopic distal gastrectomy (TLDG), with B-II Braun reconstruction for 145 patients and R-Y reconstruction for 102 patients. The patients’ data were collected prospectively and reviewed retrospectively.
Results
In this study, the median times of the operation were statistically shorter for B-II Braun than for R-Y (167 min [range, 110–331 min] vs 191 min [range, 123–384 min]; p = 0.001), including anastomotic times (33 min [range, 30–42 min] vs 42 min [range, 40–48 min]; p = 0.001). After a short-term follow-up period, endoscopy showed 31 cases of bile reflux (21.4%), 15 cases of grade 2 gastritis (10.3%), and 6 cases of grade 2 food residue (4.1%) in the B-II Braun group after 6 months. After 1 year, 10 patients (6.9%) had grade 2 gastritis and 2 patients (1.4%) had grade 3 gastritis. However, the remnant stomach of the two groups did not differ significantly in the rate of gastric residue (p = 0.112 after 6 months; p = 0.579 after 1 year, respectively), gastritis (p = 0.726 after 6 months; p = 0.261 after 1 year, respectively), or bile reflux (p = 0.262 after 6 months; p = 0.349 after 1 year, respectively).
Conclusions
For gastric cancer patients, TLDG with modified B-II Braun reconstruction could be technically feasible. It has an acceptable range of postoperative complications and is effective in preventing bile reflux into the gastric remnant.