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18.03.2021 | Breast Oncology

A Phase II Trial of Once Weekly Hypofractionated Breast Irradiation for Early Stage Breast Cancer

verfasst von: Harriet Eldredge-Hindy, MD, Jianmin Pan, PhD, Shesh N. Rai, PhD, Leonid B. Reshko, MD, Anthony Dragun, MD, Elizabeth C. Riley, MD, Kelly M. McMasters, MD, PhD, Nicolas Ajkay, MD

Erschienen in: Annals of Surgical Oncology | Ausgabe 11/2021

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Abstract

Purpose

To report an interim analysis of a phase II trial of once weekly, hypofractionated breast irradiation (WH-WBI) following breast conserving surgery (BCS).

Methods

Patients had stage 0-II breast cancer treated with breast BCS with negative margins. WH-WBI was 28.5 or 30Gy delivered to the whole breast using tangential beams with no elective coverage of lymph nodes. The primary endpoint was ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR). Secondary endpoints were distant disease-free survival (DDFS), recurrence free survival (RFS), overall survival (OS), adverse events and cosmesis.

Results

From 2011 to 2015, 158 patients received WH-WBI. Median follow up was 4.4 years (range 0.2-8.1). Stage distribution was DCIS 22%; invasive pN0 68%; invasive pN1 10%. 80 patients received 30 Gy and 78 received 28.5 Gy with median follow up times of 5.6 and 3.7 years, respectively. There were 5 IBTR events, all in the 30 Gy group. The 5- and 7- year risks of IBRT for all patients were 2.2% (95% CI 0.6-5.8) and 6.0% (95% CI 1.1-17.2), respectively. The 7-year rates of DDFS, RFS, and OS were 96.3%, 91.5% and 89.8%, respectively. Improvement in IBTR-free time was seen in DCIS, lobular histology, low grade tumors, Her2 negative tumors and 28.5 Gy dose (all p < 0.0001).

Conclusions

Disease-specific outcomes after WH-WBI are favorable and parallel those seen with conventional radiation techniques for stage 0-II breast cancer.
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Metadaten
Titel
A Phase II Trial of Once Weekly Hypofractionated Breast Irradiation for Early Stage Breast Cancer
verfasst von
Harriet Eldredge-Hindy, MD
Jianmin Pan, PhD
Shesh N. Rai, PhD
Leonid B. Reshko, MD
Anthony Dragun, MD
Elizabeth C. Riley, MD
Kelly M. McMasters, MD, PhD
Nicolas Ajkay, MD
Publikationsdatum
18.03.2021
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Annals of Surgical Oncology / Ausgabe 11/2021
Print ISSN: 1068-9265
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-021-09777-3

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Die Datenlage zur Wirksamkeit von Verbänden oder topischen Mitteln zur Prävention von Druckgeschwüren sei schlecht, so die Verfasser einer aktuellen Cochrane-Studie. Letztlich bleibe es unsicher, ob solche Maßnahmen den Betroffenen nutzen oder schaden.

Nackenschmerzen nach Bandscheibenvorfall: Muskeltraining hilft!

Bei hartnäckigen Schmerzen aufgrund einer zervikalen Radikulopathie schlägt ein Team der Universität Istanbul vor, lokale Steroidinjektionen mit einem speziellen Trainingsprogramm zur Stabilisierung der Nackenmuskulatur zu kombinieren.

US-Team empfiehlt Gastropexie nach Hiatushernien-Op.

Zur Vermeidung von Rezidiven nach Reparatur einer paraösophagealen Hiatushernie sollte einem US-Team zufolge der Magen bei der Op. routinemäßig an der Bauchwand fixiert werden. Das Ergebnis einer randomisierten Studie scheint dafür zu sprechen.

Mit Lidocain kommt der Darm nicht schneller in Schwung

Verzögertes Wiederanspringen der Darmfunktion ist ein Hauptfaktor dafür, wenn Patientinnen und Patienten nach einer Kolonresektion länger als geplant im Krankenhaus bleiben müssen. Ob man diesem Problem mit Lidocain vorbeugen kann, war Thema einer Studie.

Update Chirurgie

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