01.06.2019 | Tobacco (K Garrison, Section Editor)
A Review of the Use and Appeal of Flavored Electronic Cigarettes
verfasst von:
Nicholas I. Goldenson, Adam M. Leventhal, Kelsey A. Simpson, Jessica L. Barrington-Trimis
Erschienen in:
Current Addiction Reports
|
Ausgabe 2/2019
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Abstract
Purpose of Review
E-cigarettes are available in a variety of flavors not found in traditional tobacco products (i.e., “nontraditional flavors”), which is a commonly cited reason for e-cigarette use. This review examines the prevalence of nontraditional-flavored e-cigarette use, mechanisms through which flavorings enhance product appeal, use of nontraditional-flavored e-cigarettes for smoking cessation, and differences in these findings between youth and adults.
Recent Findings
Nontraditional-flavored e-cigarettes are used at e-cigarette initiation by the majority of youth. These flavors enhance the appeal of e-cigarettes by creating sensory perceptions of sweetness and coolness and masking the aversive taste of nicotine. Use of nontraditional-flavored e-cigarettes is higher among youth and young adults (vs. older adults) and among nonsmokers (vs. combustible cigarette smokers).
Summary
Nontraditional-flavored e-cigarettes are popular among youth, but may be less common among older adults and combustible cigarette smokers. Further research is needed to determine whether use of e-cigarettes in nontraditional flavors affects smoking cessation.