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Erschienen in: Cancer Causes & Control 1/2018

11.08.2017 | Original paper

A situational analysis of breast cancer early detection services in Trinidad and Tobago

verfasst von: Kimberly Badal, Fidel Rampersad, Wayne A. Warner, Adetunji T. Toriola, Hamish Mohammed, Harold-Alexis Scheffel, Rehanna Ali, Murrie Moosoodeen, Siva Konduru, Adaila Russel, Rajini Haraksingh

Erschienen in: Cancer Causes & Control | Ausgabe 1/2018

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Abstract

Purpose

A situational analysis of breast cancer (BC) early detection services was carried out to investigate whether Trinidad and Tobago (T&T) has the framework for successful organized national screening.

Methods

An online survey was designed to assess the availability, accessibility, quality control and assurance (QC&A), and monitoring and evaluation (M&E) mechanisms for public and private BC early detection. A focus group with local radiologists (n = 3) was held to identify unaddressed challenges and make recommendations for improvement.

Results

Major public hospitals offer free detection services with wait times of 1–6 months for an appointment. Private institutions offer mammograms for TTD$240 (USD$37) at minimum with same day service. Both sectors report a lack of trained staff. Using 1.2 mammograms per 10,000 women ≥40 years as sufficient, the public sector’s rate of 0.19 mammograms per 10,000 women ≥40 years for screening and diagnosis is inadequate. Program M&E mechanisms, QC&A guidelines for machinery use, delays in receipt of pathology reports, and unreliable drug access are further unaddressed challenges.

Conclusion

T&T must first strengthen its human and physical resources, implement M&E and QC&A measures, strengthen cancer care, and address other impediments to BC early detection before investing in nationally organized BC screening.
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Metadaten
Titel
A situational analysis of breast cancer early detection services in Trinidad and Tobago
verfasst von
Kimberly Badal
Fidel Rampersad
Wayne A. Warner
Adetunji T. Toriola
Hamish Mohammed
Harold-Alexis Scheffel
Rehanna Ali
Murrie Moosoodeen
Siva Konduru
Adaila Russel
Rajini Haraksingh
Publikationsdatum
11.08.2017
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Cancer Causes & Control / Ausgabe 1/2018
Print ISSN: 0957-5243
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7225
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-017-0937-4

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