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Erschienen in:
08.06.2019 | Glaucoma
Ab interno canaloplasty (ABiC)—12-month results of a new minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS)
Erschienen in: Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology | Ausgabe 9/2019
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Purpose
The aim of this study is to assess whether the ab interno canaloplasty is a reasonable minimally invasive method to lower significantly the IOP level and number of antiglaucomatous medication over a certain period of time in adult primary open angle glaucoma (POAG).
Methods
In this retrospective cohort outcome study, 36 eyes of 28 POAG patients (mean age 74.8 ± 9.3 years) with an IOP above target pressure were included. Ab interno canaloplasty (ABiC) was performed in all subjects (MEyeTech GmbH, Alsdorf, Germany) as sole procedure in pseudophakic eyes (n = 20) or in combination with cataract surgery in phakic eyes (n = 16). The intraocular pressure (IOP) and the number of glaucoma medication were assessed preoperatively, day 1, week 6, month 3, month 6, and month 12.
Results
IOP decreased from 19.8 ± 4.1 to 13.8 ± 3 mmHg at 12 months follow-up (n = 21, p < 0.001). The IOP reduction showed significant results at all time points (1 day p < 0.001; 6 weeks p < 0.001; 3 months p < 0.001; 6 months p = 0.001; 12 months p < 0.001). Glaucoma therapy was stabilized at 2.1 ± 1.6 number of medications after 12 months postoperatively. There was no significant difference in the number of medication at 12 months follow-up (p = 1.0). No major perioperative complications can be reported.
Conclusion
The ABiC effectively lowers the IOP in POAG in the short term follow-up of 12 months. A reduction of glaucoma therapy cannot be achieved and should be discussed with the patients prior to surgery.