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Erschienen in: European Radiology 10/2018

18.04.2018 | Magnetic Resonance

Accurate IVIM model-based liver lesion characterisation can be achieved with only three b-value DWI

Erschienen in: European Radiology | Ausgabe 10/2018

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Abstract

Objective

The objective of this study was to evaluate a simplified intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) approach of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) with four b-values for liver lesion characterisation at 1.5 T.

Methods

DWI data from a respiratory-gated MRI sequence with b = 0, 50, 250, 800 s/mm2 were retrospectively analysed in 173 lesions and 40 healthy livers. The apparent diffusion coefficient ADC = ADC(0,800) and IVIM-based parameters D1′ = ADC(50,800), D2′ =ADC(250,800), f1′, f2′, D*′, ADClow = ADC(0,50), and ADCdiff=ADClow-D2′ were calculated voxel-wise without fitting procedures. Differences between lesion groups were investigated.

Results

Focal nodular hyperplasias were best discriminated from all other lesions by f1′ with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.989. Haemangiomas were best discriminated by D1′ (AUC of 0.994). For discrimination between malignant and benign lesions, ADC(0,800) and D1′ were best suited (AUC of 0.915 and 0.858, respectively). Discriminatory power was further increased by using a combination of D1′ and f1′.

Conclusion

IVIM parameters D and f approximated from three b-values provided more discriminatory power between liver lesions than ADC determined from two b-values. The use of b = 0, 50, 800 s/mm2 was superior to that of b = 0, 250, 800 s/mm2. The acquisition of four instead of three b-values has no further benefit for lesion characterisation.

Key Points

Diffusion and perfusion characteristics are assessable with only three b-values.
Association of b = 0, 50, 800 s/mm2is superior to b = 0, 250, 800 s/mm2.
A fourth acquired b-value has no benefit for differential diagnosis.
For liver lesion characterisation, simplified IVIM analysis is superior to ADC determination.
Simplified IVIM approach guarantees numerically stable, voxel-wise results and short acquisition times.
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Metadaten
Titel
Accurate IVIM model-based liver lesion characterisation can be achieved with only three b-value DWI
Publikationsdatum
18.04.2018
Erschienen in
European Radiology / Ausgabe 10/2018
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-018-5401-7

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