Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Strahlentherapie und Onkologie 3/2012

01.03.2012 | Original article

Adjuvant intensity-modulated proton therapy in malignant pleural mesothelioma

A comparison with intensity-modulated radiotherapy and a spot size variation assessment

verfasst von: S. Lorentini, M. Amichetti, L. Spiazzi, S. Tonoli, S.M. Magrini, F. Fellin, M. Schwarz, PhD

Erschienen in: Strahlentherapie und Onkologie | Ausgabe 3/2012

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) is the state-of-the-art treatment for patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). The goal of this work was to assess whether intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) could further improve the dosimetric results allowed by IMRT.

Patients and methods

We re-planned 7 MPM cases using both photons and protons, by carrying out IMRT and IMPT plans. For both techniques, conventional dose comparisons and normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) analysis were performed. In 3 cases, additional IMPT plans were generated with different beam dimensions.

Results

IMPT allowed a slight improvement in target coverage and clear advantages in dose conformity (p < 0.001) and dose homogeneity (p = 0.01). Better organ at risk (OAR) sparing was obtained with IMPT, in particular for the liver (Dmean reduction of 9.5 Gy, p = 0.001) and ipsilateral kidney (V20 reduction of 58%, p = 0.001), together with a very large reduction of mean dose for the contralateral lung (0.2 Gy vs 6.1 Gy, p = 0.0001). NTCP values for the liver showed a systematic superiority of IMPT with respect to IMRT for both the esophagus (average NTCP 14% vs. 30.5%) and the ipsilateral kidney (p = 0.001). Concerning plans obtained with different spot dimensions, a slight loss of target coverage was observed along with sigma increase, while maintaining OAR irradiation always under planning constraints.

Conclusion

Results suggest that IMPT allows better OAR sparing with respect to IMRT, mainly for the liver, ipsilateral kidney, and contralateral lung. The use of a spot dimension larger than 3 × 3 mm (up to 9 × 9 mm) does not compromise dosimetric results and allows a shorter delivery time.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahamad A, Stevens CW, Smythe WR et al (2003) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy: a novel approach to the management of malignant pleural mesothelioma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 55:768–775PubMedCrossRef Ahamad A, Stevens CW, Smythe WR et al (2003) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy: a novel approach to the management of malignant pleural mesothelioma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 55:768–775PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Alber M, Birkner M, Laub W et al (2000) Hyperion: an integrated IMRT planning tool. In: Schlegel W, Bortfeld T (eds) Proceedings of 13th International Conference on the Use of Computers in Radiation Therapy. Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, pp 46–48 Alber M, Birkner M, Laub W et al (2000) Hyperion: an integrated IMRT planning tool. In: Schlegel W, Bortfeld T (eds) Proceedings of 13th International Conference on the Use of Computers in Radiation Therapy. Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, pp 46–48
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Allen AM, Czerminska M, Janne PA et al (2006) Fatal pneumonitis associated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy for mesothelioma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 65:640–645PubMedCrossRef Allen AM, Czerminska M, Janne PA et al (2006) Fatal pneumonitis associated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy for mesothelioma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 65:640–645PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Allen AM, Schofield D, Hacker F et al (2007) Restricted field IMRT dramatically enhances IMRT planning for mesothelioma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 69:1587–1592PubMedCrossRef Allen AM, Schofield D, Hacker F et al (2007) Restricted field IMRT dramatically enhances IMRT planning for mesothelioma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 69:1587–1592PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Allen AM, Den R, Wong JS et al (2007) Influence of radiotherapy technique and dose on patterns of failure for mesothelioma patients after extrapleural. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 68:1366–1374PubMedCrossRef Allen AM, Den R, Wong JS et al (2007) Influence of radiotherapy technique and dose on patterns of failure for mesothelioma patients after extrapleural. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 68:1366–1374PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Baldini EH, Recht A, Strauss GM et al (1997) Patterns of failure after trimodality therapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma. Ann Thorac Surg 63:334–338PubMedCrossRef Baldini EH, Recht A, Strauss GM et al (1997) Patterns of failure after trimodality therapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma. Ann Thorac Surg 63:334–338PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Belderbos J, Heemsbergen W, Hoogeman M et al (2005) Acute esophageal toxicity in non-small cell lung cancer patients after high dose conformal radiotherapy. Radiother Oncol 75:157–164PubMedCrossRef Belderbos J, Heemsbergen W, Hoogeman M et al (2005) Acute esophageal toxicity in non-small cell lung cancer patients after high dose conformal radiotherapy. Radiother Oncol 75:157–164PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Buduhan G, Menon S, Aye R et al (2009) Trimodality therapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma. Ann Thorac Surg 88:870–876PubMedCrossRef Buduhan G, Menon S, Aye R et al (2009) Trimodality therapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma. Ann Thorac Surg 88:870–876PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Dessy F, Linthout N, Gillis S, Closset M (2011) IBA proton pencil beam scanning: validation. Radiother Oncol 99(Supp1):S529CrossRef Dessy F, Linthout N, Gillis S, Closset M (2011) IBA proton pencil beam scanning: validation. Radiother Oncol 99(Supp1):S529CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Dawson LA, Normolle D, Balter JM et al (2002) Analysis of radiation-induced liver disease using the Lyman NTCP model. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 53:810–821PubMedCrossRef Dawson LA, Normolle D, Balter JM et al (2002) Analysis of radiation-induced liver disease using the Lyman NTCP model. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 53:810–821PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Dhalluin X, Scherpereel A (2010) Treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma: current status and future directions. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 73:79–85PubMed Dhalluin X, Scherpereel A (2010) Treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma: current status and future directions. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 73:79–85PubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Emami B, Lyman J, Brown A et al (1991) Tolerance of normal tissue to therapeutic irradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 21:109–122PubMedCrossRef Emami B, Lyman J, Brown A et al (1991) Tolerance of normal tissue to therapeutic irradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 21:109–122PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Forster KM, Smythe WR, Starkschall G et al (2003) Intensity-modulated radiotherapy following extrapleural pneumonectomy for the treatment of malignant mesothelioma: clinical implementation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 55:606–616PubMedCrossRef Forster KM, Smythe WR, Starkschall G et al (2003) Intensity-modulated radiotherapy following extrapleural pneumonectomy for the treatment of malignant mesothelioma: clinical implementation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 55:606–616PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Haber SE, Haber JM (2010) Malignant mesothelioma: a clinical study of 238 cases. Ind Health 49:166–172PubMedCrossRef Haber SE, Haber JM (2010) Malignant mesothelioma: a clinical study of 238 cases. Ind Health 49:166–172PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Hentschel B, Oehler W, Strauss D et al (2011) Definition of the CTV prostate in CT and MRI by using CT-MRI image fusion in IMRT planning for prostate cancer. Strahlenther Onkol 187:183–190PubMedCrossRef Hentschel B, Oehler W, Strauss D et al (2011) Definition of the CTV prostate in CT and MRI by using CT-MRI image fusion in IMRT planning for prostate cancer. Strahlenther Onkol 187:183–190PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Hillbrand M, Georg D (2010) Assessing a set of optimal user interface parameters for intensity-modulated proton therapy planning. J Appl Clin Med Phys 11:93–104 Hillbrand M, Georg D (2010) Assessing a set of optimal user interface parameters for intensity-modulated proton therapy planning. J Appl Clin Med Phys 11:93–104
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Inoue T, Oh RJ, Shiomi H (2011) New approach for treatment of vertebral metastases using intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Strahlenther Onkol 187:108–113PubMedCrossRef Inoue T, Oh RJ, Shiomi H (2011) New approach for treatment of vertebral metastases using intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Strahlenther Onkol 187:108–113PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Jeleń U, Alber M (2007) A finite size pencil beam algorithm for IMRT dose optimization: density corrections. Phys Med Biol 52:617–633PubMedCrossRef Jeleń U, Alber M (2007) A finite size pencil beam algorithm for IMRT dose optimization: density corrections. Phys Med Biol 52:617–633PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Krayenbuehl J, Oertel S, Davis JB, Ciernik IF (2007) Combined photon and electron three-dimensional conformal versus intensity-modulated radiotherapy with integrated boost for adjuvant treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma after pleuropneumonectomy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 69:1593–1599PubMedCrossRef Krayenbuehl J, Oertel S, Davis JB, Ciernik IF (2007) Combined photon and electron three-dimensional conformal versus intensity-modulated radiotherapy with integrated boost for adjuvant treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma after pleuropneumonectomy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 69:1593–1599PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Krayenbuehl J, Hartmann M, Lomax AJ et al (2010) Proton therapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma after extrapleural pleuropneumonectomy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 78:628–634PubMedCrossRef Krayenbuehl J, Hartmann M, Lomax AJ et al (2010) Proton therapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma after extrapleural pleuropneumonectomy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 78:628–634PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Kristensen CA, Nøttrup TJ, Berthelsen AK et al (2009) Pulmonary toxicity following IMRT after extrapleural pneumonectomy form malignant pleural mesothelioma. Radiother Oncol 92:96–99PubMedCrossRef Kristensen CA, Nøttrup TJ, Berthelsen AK et al (2009) Pulmonary toxicity following IMRT after extrapleural pneumonectomy form malignant pleural mesothelioma. Radiother Oncol 92:96–99PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Lomax A (1999) Intensity modulation methods for proton radiotherapy. Phys Med Biol 44:185–206PubMedCrossRef Lomax A (1999) Intensity modulation methods for proton radiotherapy. Phys Med Biol 44:185–206PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Lucchi M, Chella A, Melfi F et al (2007) A phase II study of intrapleural immunochemotherapy, pleurectomy/decortication, radiotherapy, systemic chemotherapy, and long-term subcutaneous IL-2 in stage II–III malignant pleural mesothelioma. 31:229–234 (editorial comment 234–235) Lucchi M, Chella A, Melfi F et al (2007) A phase II study of intrapleural immunochemotherapy, pleurectomy/decortication, radiotherapy, systemic chemotherapy, and long-term subcutaneous IL-2 in stage II–III malignant pleural mesothelioma. 31:229–234 (editorial comment 234–235)
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Marks LB, Bentzen SM, Deasy JO et al (2010) Radiation dose–volume effects in the lung. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 73:70–76CrossRef Marks LB, Bentzen SM, Deasy JO et al (2010) Radiation dose–volume effects in the lung. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 73:70–76CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Miles EF, Larrier NA, Kelsey CR et al (2008) Intensity-modulated radiotherapy for resected mesothelioma: the Duke experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 71:1143–1150PubMedCrossRef Miles EF, Larrier NA, Kelsey CR et al (2008) Intensity-modulated radiotherapy for resected mesothelioma: the Duke experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 71:1143–1150PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Mirabelli D, Cavone D, Merler E et al (2010) Non-occupational exposure to asbestos and malignant mesothelioma in the Italian National Registry of Mesotheliomas. Occup Environ Med 67:792–794PubMedCrossRef Mirabelli D, Cavone D, Merler E et al (2010) Non-occupational exposure to asbestos and malignant mesothelioma in the Italian National Registry of Mesotheliomas. Occup Environ Med 67:792–794PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Münter MW, Nill S, Thilmann C et al (2003) Stereotactic intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and inverse treatment planning for advanced pleural mesothelioma. Feasibility and initial results. Strahlenther Onkol 179:535–541PubMedCrossRef Münter MW, Nill S, Thilmann C et al (2003) Stereotactic intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and inverse treatment planning for advanced pleural mesothelioma. Feasibility and initial results. Strahlenther Onkol 179:535–541PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Pinkawa M, Piroth MD, Holy R et al (2011) Combination of dose escalation with technological advances (intensity-modulated and image-guided radiotherapy) is not associated with increased morbidity for patients with prostate cancer. Strahlenther Onkol 187:479–484PubMedCrossRef Pinkawa M, Piroth MD, Holy R et al (2011) Combination of dose escalation with technological advances (intensity-modulated and image-guided radiotherapy) is not associated with increased morbidity for patients with prostate cancer. Strahlenther Onkol 187:479–484PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Pinto C, Ardizzoni A, Betta PG et al (2011) Expert opinions of the First Italian Consensus Conference on the management of malignant pleural mesothelioma. Am J Clin Oncol 34:99–109PubMedCrossRef Pinto C, Ardizzoni A, Betta PG et al (2011) Expert opinions of the First Italian Consensus Conference on the management of malignant pleural mesothelioma. Am J Clin Oncol 34:99–109PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Rice DC, Craig WS, Correa AM (2007) Outcomes after extrapleural pneumonectomy and intensity-modulated radiation therapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma. Ann Thorac Surg 84:1685–1693PubMedCrossRef Rice DC, Craig WS, Correa AM (2007) Outcomes after extrapleural pneumonectomy and intensity-modulated radiation therapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma. Ann Thorac Surg 84:1685–1693PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Rice DC, Smythe WR, Liao Z et al (2007) Dose-dependent pulmonary toxicity after postoperative intensity-modulated radiotherapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 69:350–357PubMedCrossRef Rice DC, Smythe WR, Liao Z et al (2007) Dose-dependent pulmonary toxicity after postoperative intensity-modulated radiotherapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 69:350–357PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Rusch VW, Rosenzweig K, Venkatraman E et al (2001) A phase II trial of surgical resection and adjuvant high-dose hemitoracic radiation for malignant pleural mesothelioma. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 122:788–795PubMedCrossRef Rusch VW, Rosenzweig K, Venkatraman E et al (2001) A phase II trial of surgical resection and adjuvant high-dose hemitoracic radiation for malignant pleural mesothelioma. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 122:788–795PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Scorsetti M, Bignardi M, Clivio A et al (2010) Volumetric modulation arc radiotherapy compared with static gantry intensity-modulated radiotherapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma tumor: a feasibility study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 77:942–349PubMedCrossRef Scorsetti M, Bignardi M, Clivio A et al (2010) Volumetric modulation arc radiotherapy compared with static gantry intensity-modulated radiotherapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma tumor: a feasibility study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 77:942–349PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Soukup M, Fippel M, Alber M (2005) A pencil beam algorithm for intensity modulated proton therapy derived from Monte-Carlo simulations. Phys Med Biol 50:5089–5104PubMedCrossRef Soukup M, Fippel M, Alber M (2005) A pencil beam algorithm for intensity modulated proton therapy derived from Monte-Carlo simulations. Phys Med Biol 50:5089–5104PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Sterzing F, Sroka-Perez G, Schubert K et al (2008) Evaluating target coverage and normal tissue sparing in the adjuvant radiotherapy of malignant pleural mesothelioma: helical tomotherapy compared with step-and-shoot IMRT. Radiother Oncol 86:251–257PubMedCrossRef Sterzing F, Sroka-Perez G, Schubert K et al (2008) Evaluating target coverage and normal tissue sparing in the adjuvant radiotherapy of malignant pleural mesothelioma: helical tomotherapy compared with step-and-shoot IMRT. Radiother Oncol 86:251–257PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Sterzing F, Schubert K, Sroka-Perez G et al (2008) Helical tomotherapy. Experiences of the first 150 patients in Heidelberg. Strahlenther Onkol 184:8–14PubMedCrossRef Sterzing F, Schubert K, Sroka-Perez G et al (2008) Helical tomotherapy. Experiences of the first 150 patients in Heidelberg. Strahlenther Onkol 184:8–14PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Stevens CW, Forster K, Zhu X et al (2005) Excellent local control and survival after extrapleural pneumonectomy and IMRT for mesothelioma. Int J Radit Oncol Biol Phys 63:103–104CrossRef Stevens CW, Forster K, Zhu X et al (2005) Excellent local control and survival after extrapleural pneumonectomy and IMRT for mesothelioma. Int J Radit Oncol Biol Phys 63:103–104CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Stieler F, Wolff D, Bauer L et al (2011) Reirradiation of spinal column metastases: comparison of several treatment techniques and dosimetric validation for the use of VMAT. Strahlenther Onkol 187:406–415PubMedCrossRef Stieler F, Wolff D, Bauer L et al (2011) Reirradiation of spinal column metastases: comparison of several treatment techniques and dosimetric validation for the use of VMAT. Strahlenther Onkol 187:406–415PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Straif K, Benbrahim-Tallaa L, Baan R et al (2009) A review of human carcinogens – part C: metals, arsenic, dusts, and fibres. Lancet Oncol 10:453–454PubMedCrossRef Straif K, Benbrahim-Tallaa L, Baan R et al (2009) A review of human carcinogens – part C: metals, arsenic, dusts, and fibres. Lancet Oncol 10:453–454PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Tonoli S, Vitali P, Scotti V et al (2011) Adjuvant radiotherapy after extrapleural pneumonectomy for mesothelioma. Prospective analysis of a multi-institutional series. Radiother Onkol 101:311–315CrossRef Tonoli S, Vitali P, Scotti V et al (2011) Adjuvant radiotherapy after extrapleural pneumonectomy for mesothelioma. Prospective analysis of a multi-institutional series. Radiother Onkol 101:311–315CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsao AS, Wistuba I, Roth JA, Kindler HL (2009) Malignant pleural mesothelioma. J Clin Oncol 27:2081–2090PubMedCrossRef Tsao AS, Wistuba I, Roth JA, Kindler HL (2009) Malignant pleural mesothelioma. J Clin Oncol 27:2081–2090PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Vandenbroucke E, Praet M, Vermaelen K et al (2009) Trimodality treatment of early stage malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM): a single institution experience. J Thorac Oncol 4:S778CrossRef Vandenbroucke E, Praet M, Vermaelen K et al (2009) Trimodality treatment of early stage malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM): a single institution experience. J Thorac Oncol 4:S778CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu ZY, Liang SX, Zhu J et al (2006) Prediction of radiation-induced liver disease by Lyman normal-tissue complication probability model in three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy for primary liver carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 65:189–195PubMedCrossRef Xu ZY, Liang SX, Zhu J et al (2006) Prediction of radiation-induced liver disease by Lyman normal-tissue complication probability model in three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy for primary liver carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 65:189–195PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Adjuvant intensity-modulated proton therapy in malignant pleural mesothelioma
A comparison with intensity-modulated radiotherapy and a spot size variation assessment
verfasst von
S. Lorentini
M. Amichetti
L. Spiazzi
S. Tonoli
S.M. Magrini
F. Fellin
M. Schwarz, PhD
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Strahlentherapie und Onkologie / Ausgabe 3/2012
Print ISSN: 0179-7158
Elektronische ISSN: 1439-099X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00066-011-0038-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2012

Strahlentherapie und Onkologie 3/2012 Zur Ausgabe

Update Onkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.