Background
Methods
Workplace recruitment – adoption
Participant recruitment – reach
Outcome measures - adoption
Outcome measures - reach
Statistical analysis
Results
Workplace recruitment
Adopters and non-adopters
Reach
Participant recruitment
Responders and non-responders
N | Responders | N | Non-responders | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 765) | (n = 309) | ||||
Demographic factors
| |||||
Age (years) (mean) (SD)
| 765 | 47 (12) | 309 | 47 (10) | NS |
Sex (% women)
| 765 | 92 | 284 | 89 | NS |
Work related factors
| |||||
Job seniority
| 672 | 249 | 0.002 | ||
0-1 years (%) | 13 | 20 | |||
2-10 years (%) | 45 | 49 | |||
>10 years (%) | 42 | 31 | |||
Weekly working hours
| 676 | 247 | 0.000 | ||
>33 hours pr. week (%) | 55 | 37 | |||
31-33 hours pr. week (%) | 15 | 15 | |||
≤ 30 hours pr. week (%) | 30 | 48 | |||
Work type (% nursing home)
| 765 | 41 | 309 | 46 | NS |
District
| 765 | 309 | 0.000 | ||
District 1 (%) | 31 | 27 | |||
District 2 (%) | 32 | 34 | |||
District 3 (%) | 27 | 21 | |||
District 4 (%) | 10 | 19 | |||
Job group (% engaged in care work)
| 752 | 87 | 303 | 90 | NS |
Educational level
| 752 | 309 | 0.000 | ||
Unskilled (%) | 9 | 16 | |||
Low skilled (%) | 27 | 27 | |||
High skilled (%) | 63 | 57 | |||
Work shift (% day shift)
| 525 | 78 | 221 | 53 | 0,000 |
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |
---|---|---|---|
OR (95% confidence interval) | OR (95% confidence interval) | OR (95% confidence interval) | |
Work related factors
| |||
Job seniority
| |||
>10 years | REF | REF | REF |
2-10 years | 1.58 (1.17-2.15) | 1.49 (1.07-2.08) | 1.70 (1.20-2.41) |
0-1 years | 2.39 (1.61-3.54) | 2.06 (1.30-3.25) | 2.32 (1.43-3.78) |
Weekly working hours
| |||
>33 hours pr. week | REF | REF | REF |
31-33 hours pr. week | 1.24 (0.82-1.86) | 1.23 (0.79-1.91) | 1.39 (0.89-2.18) |
≤ 30 hours pr. week | 4.83 (3.71-6.29) | 4.30 (3.25-5.70) | 4.15 (3.11-5.55) |
Work type
| |||
Homecare | REF | REF | REF |
Nursing homes | 1.13 (0.89-1.44) | 1.22 (0.95-1.58) | 1.27 (0.97-1.66) |
District
| |||
District 1 | 4.24 (3.06-5.87) | 3.98 (2.79-5.68) | - |
District 2 | 1.75 (1.24-2.47) | 1.77 (1.21-2.59) | - |
District 3 | REF | REF | - |
District 4 | 4.12 (2.75-6.19) | 5.07 (3.28-7.84) | - |
Job group
| |||
Care workers | REF | REF | REF |
Service workers | 1.37 (0.96-1.96) | 1.17 (0.79-1.71) | 1.45 (0.96-2.19) |
Educational level
| |||
High skilled | REF | REF | REF |
Low skilled | 0.87 (0.66-1.14) | 0.97 (0.72-1.28) | 0.98 (0.73-1.31) |
Unskilled | 6.29 (4.42-8.94) | 4.89 (3.37-7.06) | 4.14 (2.82-6.08) |
Work shift
| |||
Dayshift | REF | REF | REF |
Evening/nightshift | 2.08 (1.54-2.79) | 2.62 (1.89-3.62) | 3.11 (2.18-4.42) |
Consenters and non-consenters
N | Consenters | N | Non-consenters | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 614) | (n = 145) | ||||
Demographic factors
| |||||
Age (years) (mean)(SD)
| 614 | 47 (10) | 145 | 46 (11) | NS |
Sex (% women)
| 614 | 92 | 145 | 90 | NS |
Ethnicity (% Danish)
| 609 | 86 | 140 | 90 | NS |
Health
| |||||
BMI (% BMI > 25 (overweight and obese))
| 544 | 46 | 107 | 45 | NS |
Self-rated health (% reduced)
| 609 | 33 | 139 | 24 | 0.020 |
Smokers (% smokers)
| 609 | 30 | 135 | 37 | NS |
Leisure time physical activity (% inactive)
| 606 | 84 | 135 | 89 | NS |
Pain low back (% with pain)
| 538 | 82 | 123 | 67 | 0.000 |
Pain low back, neck, knee (% with pain in 1 or more body parts)
| 440 | 92 | 106 | 78 | 0.000 |
Work related factors
| |||||
Job seniority
| 545 | 122 | NS | ||
0-1 years (%) | 13 | 16 | |||
2-10 years (%) | 46 | 43 | |||
>10 years (%) | 42 | 42 | |||
Weekly working hours
| 542 | 129 | 0.004 | ||
>33 hours pr. week (%) | 56 | 50 | |||
31-33 hours pr. week (%) | 16 | 9 | |||
≤ 30 hours pr. week (%) | 28 | 41 | |||
Work type (% nursing home)
| 614 | 41 | 145 | 46 | 0.046 |
District
| 614 | 145 | NS | ||
District 1 (%) | 29 | 35 | |||
District 2 (%) | 32 | 33 | |||
District 3 (%) | 29 | 22 | |||
District 4 (%) | 10 | 10 | |||
Job group (% engaged in care work)
| 614 | 87 | 145 | 83 | NS |
Educational level
| 614 | 145 | 0.007 | ||
Unskilled (%) | 7 | 15 | |||
Low skilled (%) | 26 | 30 | |||
High skilled (%) | 65 | 55 | |||
Work shift (% day shift)
| 419 | 80 | 101 | 70 | 0.034 |
Physical exertion during work
| 607 | 138 | 0.034 | ||
Light (%) | 35 | 44 | |||
Moderate (%) | 40 | 41 | |||
Strenuous (%) | 25 | 15 | |||
Sickness absence previous 3 months (% yes)
| 574 | 42 | 128 | 34 | NS |
Project related factors
| |||||
Information about project (% with sufficient information)
| 605 | 92 | 137 | 87 | NS |
Relevance of the project (% that finds the project relevant)
| 597 | 98 | 132 | 83 | 0.000 |
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |
---|---|---|---|
OR (95% confidence interval) | OR (95% confidence interval) | OR (95% confidence interval) | |
Work related factors
| |||
Job seniority
| |||
>10 years | REF | REF | REF |
2-10 years | 0.91 (0.59-1.38) | 0.86 (0.54-1.35) | 1.03 (0.54-1.97) |
0-1 Years | 1.15 (0.64-2.07) | 1.04 (0.54-2.01) | 1.06 (0.38-2.94) |
Weekly working hours
| |||
>33 hours pr. week | REF | REF | REF |
31-33 hours pr. week | 0.56 (0.29-1.11) | 0.57 (0.29-1.13) | 0.99 (0.40-2.47) |
≤ 30 hours pr. week | 1.61 (1.07-2.42) | 1.62 (1.07-2.45) | 2.02 (1.08-3.79) |
Work type
| |||
Homecare | REF | REF | REF |
Nursing homes | 1.42 (0.96-2.11) | 1.42 (0.95-2.11) | 2.43 (1.28-4.62) |
District
| |||
District 1 | 1.52 (0.94-2.48) | 1.52 (0.93-2.48) | - |
District 2 | 1.33 (0.81-2.17) | 1.33 (0.81-2.17) | - |
District 3 | REF | REF | - |
District 4 | 1.33 (0.68-2.62) | 1.29 (0.64-2.54) | - |
Job group
| |||
Care workers | REF | REF | REF |
Service workers | 0.67 (0.40-1.12) | 0.70 (0.41-1.20) | 0.69 (0.40-1.18) |
Educational level
| |||
High skilled | REF | REF | REF |
Low skilled | 0.77 (0.51-1.16) | 0.80 (0.53-1.22) | 1.10 (0.47-2.57) |
Unskilled | 1.87 (1.01-3.43) | 1.96 (1.05-3.66) | 2.33 (0.61-8.89) |
Work shift
| |||
Dayshift | REF | REF | REF |
Evening/nightshift | 1.64 (1.01-2.67) | 1.65 (1.01-2.69) | 2.05 (1.09-3.83) |
Demography
| |||
Ethnicity
| |||
Born in Denmark | REF | REF | REF |
Born in other country | 0.65 (0.36-1.18) | 0.67 (0.37-1.23) | 0.67 (0.37-1.23) |
Health
| |||
BMI
| |||
Normal weight | REF | REF | REF |
Overweight (BMI > 25 (overweight and obese)) | 0.94 (0.62-1.43) | 0.95 (0.62-1.46) | 0.94 (0.61-1.44) |
Self-rated health
| |||
Good | REF | REF | REF |
Reduced | 0.66 (0.44-0.99) | 0.67 (0.44-1.02) | 0.66 (0.43-1.01) |
Smokers
| |||
Yes | REF | REF | REF |
No | 0.81 (0.56-1.19) | 0.76 (0.51-1.12) | 0.74 (0.50-1.10) |
Leisure time physical activity
| |||
Active | REF | REF | REF |
Inactive | 1.52 (0.88-2.62) | 1.62 (0.91-2.89) | 1.64 (0.92-2.92) |
Pain low back
| |||
No pain | REF | REF | REF |
Pain | 0.46 (0.30-0.70) | 0.48 (0.31-0.74) | 0.48 (0.31-0.74) |
Pain (low back, neck, knee)
| |||
No pain | REF | REF | REF |
Pain | 0.31 (0.18-0.54) | 0.32 (0.18-0.57) | 0.31 (0.17-0.56) |
Physical exertion during work (0-10)
| |||
Light (0-5) | REF | REF | REF |
Moderate (6-7) | 0.81 (0.55-1.20) | 0.85 (0.57-1.28) | 0.86 (0.57-1.29) |
Strenuous (8-10) | 0.49 (0.29-0.83) | 0.51 (0.30-0.87) | 0.50 (0.29-0.87) |
Sickness absence previous 3 months
| |||
No | REF | REF | REF |
Yes | 0.80 (0.54-1.18) | 0.75 (0.50-1.11) | 0.73 (0.49-1.09) |
Project related factors
| |||
Sufficient information about project
| |||
Yes | REF | REF | REF |
No | 1.95 (1.13-3.37) | 1.81 (1.03-3.20) | 1.80 (1.02-3.17) |
Relevance of the project
| |||
Relevant | REF | REF | REF |
Not relevant | 8.21 (4.18-16.11) | 8.35 (4.21-16.55) | 8.44 (4.23-16.86) |
Reasons for not participating | N |
---|---|
The project is not interesting | 12 |
I do not know what the project is about | 14 |
My workplace should not interfere with my health | 23 |
I have not got the time to participate | 38 |
I do not wish to answer the question | 53 |