Purpose of Review
Nocturnal enuresis (NE) is a socially isolating and distressing condition for children and their families impacting up to 20% of five year olds. While this condition often improves with age, NE has been shown to impact children’s self-concept while also contributing financial and social stress for the entire household. This review aims to illustrate important considerations for the evaluation of NE, recent developments in treatment options, and factors influencing therapeutic success.
Recent Findings
Though enuresis alarms and desmopressin remain the only first line therapies, advancements are being made to improve treatment efficacy. In addition to long-standing adjunctive therapies, new and exciting options are emerging to help families address this common condition. Among these options, medical hypnotherapy may serve as a promising alternative with limited risk of side effects, while artificial intelligence presents the potential for new enuresis alarms.
Summary
Treatment success of NE may be influenced by various factors requiring careful assessment of the patient and their family. These factors should be considered when discussing treatment options and the role for adjunctive therapies. Emerging therapies mentioned here, offer exciting options for families seeking effective treatment with reduced risk of side effects.
