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Erschienen in:

23.07.2021 | Special Feature: Review Article

Aging and myocardial strain

verfasst von: Koki Nakanishi, Masao Daimon

Erschienen in: Journal of Medical Ultrasonics | Ausgabe 1/2022

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Abstract

Advanced age is widely recognized as a key risk factor for incident cardiovascular disease. The age-associated changes in cardiac properties alter the substrate on which cardiovascular disease is superimposed in various ways, and thus affect the development and manifestations of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the elderly. However, it is still unclear whether age-related cardiac alteration is attributed to aging itself or whether it is secondary to other acquired cardiovascular risk factors. Understanding the association between aging and cardiac functional remodeling might provide insight into the pathogenesis of cardiovascular aging and may help inform possible preventive strategies for CVD in older individuals. Speckle-tracking echocardiography enables the objective and quantitative assessment of subtle myocardial alterations that are undetectable with conventional echocardiography, and has excellent feasibility and reproducibility. Left ventricular (LV) global longitudinal strain, a sensitive measure of LV systolic dysfunction, was found to be an independent risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. More recently, deformation imaging has been employed to assess right ventricular (RV) and atrial performance, and impaired RV and atrial strain predict unfavorable outcomes in various clinical settings. This article reviews the association between aging and changes in myocardial strain values and describes future perspectives.
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Metadaten
Titel
Aging and myocardial strain
verfasst von
Koki Nakanishi
Masao Daimon
Publikationsdatum
23.07.2021
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Erschienen in
Journal of Medical Ultrasonics / Ausgabe 1/2022
Print ISSN: 1346-4523
Elektronische ISSN: 1613-2254
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10396-021-01115-0

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