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Erschienen in: Allergo Journal 5/2022

25.07.2022 | FSME | Übersicht

Anaphylaxie auf Zusatzstoffe in Impfstoffen

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. med. Vera Mahler, Ann-Christine Junker

Erschienen in: Allergo Journal | Ausgabe 5/2022

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Zusammenfassung

Anaphylaxien im zeitlichen Zusammenhang mit der Verabreichung von Impfstoffen treten nur sehr selten auf. Auslöser von IgE-vermittelten und nicht IgE-vermittelten Anaphylaxien können neben dem Wirkstoff selbst Hilfsstoffe sein, die aufgrund spezieller Eigenschaften im Impfstoff enthalten sind. Bei den Hilfsstoffen in Arzneimitteln handelt es sich teilweise um dieselben Verbindungen, die als Zusatzstoffe in Lebensmitteln eingesetzt werden. Weiterhin kommen in Impfstoffen Rückstände aus dem Herstellungsprozess (z. B. Hühnereiweiß, Kasein, Antibiotika, Formaldehyd) oder Kontaminationen (z. B. aus dem Primärpackmittel) als potenzielle Auslöser von Anaphylaxien in Frage. Der vorliegende Review gibt einen Überblick über Bestandteile in Impfstoffen, von denen ein allergenes Risikopotenzial ausgeht. Die Bestandteile der in Deutschland zugelassenen COVID-19-Impfstoffe als potenzielle Auslöser von Anaphylaxien und mögliche pathophysiologische Mechanismen werden diskutiert.
Zitierweise: Mahler V, Junker AC. Anaphylaxis to additives in vaccines. Allergo J Int 2022;31: 123-36
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Metadaten
Titel
Anaphylaxie auf Zusatzstoffe in Impfstoffen
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. med. Vera Mahler
Ann-Christine Junker
Publikationsdatum
25.07.2022
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Allergo Journal / Ausgabe 5/2022
Print ISSN: 0941-8849
Elektronische ISSN: 2195-6405
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s15007-022-5054-3

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