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Erschienen in: Allergo Journal 4/2021

25.06.2021 | Allergologie in der HNO-Heilkunde | Übersicht

Funktionellen Eisenmangel beim Allergiker mit gezielter Mikroernährung ausgleichen

verfasst von: Franziska Roth-Walter

Erschienen in: Allergo Journal | Ausgabe 4/2021

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Zusammenfassung

Eisenmangel ist mit Atopie assoziiert. So erhöht Eisenmangel während der Schwangerschaft, das Risiko bei Kindern, eine atopische Erkrankung zu entwickeln, und sowohl allergische Kinder als auch Erwachsene leiden eher an einer Eisenmangel-Anämie als Nicht-Allergiker. Immunologisch gesehen, aktiviert Eisenmangel zuerst das Immunsystem, indem es eine Th2-dominante Antwort fördert, Antigen-präsentierende Zellen aktiviert und einen Antikörper-Klassenwechsel in B-Zellen ermöglicht. Darüber hinaus aktiviert Eisenmangel Mastzellen zur Degranulation, während eine Erhöhung ihres Eisengehaltes dessen Degranulation hemmt. Viele Allergene, insbesondere mit Lipocalin- und Lipocalin-ähnlicher Proteinstruktur, sind außerdem in der Lage, Eisen zu binden, und dieses den Immunzellen entweder zu entziehen oder zuzuführen. Der aus Entzug resultierende lokal begrenzte Eisenmangel kann dann die Abwehrzellen aktivieren und zur allergischen Sensibilisierung führen. Umgekehrt können aber Lipocalin-Proteine wie das Molkenprotein β-Lactoglobulin auch gezielt Mikronährstoffe in die Abwehrzellen einschleusen (holo-BLG) und eine Immunaktivierung hemmen, dabei Toleranz fördern und so vor Allergie schützen. Seit 2019 wurden mehrere klinische Studien auch an Allergikern durchgeführt, bei denen holo-BLG als ergänzende bilanzierte Diät eingesetzt wurde und zu einer Reduzierung der Symptomlast führte. Supplementierung mit holo-BLG versorgte Abwehrzellen gezielt mit Mikronährstoffen wie Eisen und stellt daher einen neuen diätischen Ansatz dar, um den funktionellen Eisenmangel beim Allergiker auszugleichen.
Zitierweise: Roth-Walter F. Compensating functional iron-deficiency in allergy with targeted micronutrition. Allergo J Int 2021;30:130-4
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Metadaten
Titel
Funktionellen Eisenmangel beim Allergiker mit gezielter Mikroernährung ausgleichen
verfasst von
Franziska Roth-Walter
Publikationsdatum
25.06.2021
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Allergo Journal / Ausgabe 4/2021
Print ISSN: 0941-8849
Elektronische ISSN: 2195-6405
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s15007-021-4822-9

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