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Erschienen in: wissen kompakt 3/2021

17.08.2021 | Antibiotika | CME Zahnärztliche Fortbildung

Antibiotika bei odontogenen Infektionen

Grundlagen, Indikationen, Risiken und Resistenzen

verfasst von: PD Dr. med. Dr. med. dent. habil. J. Heider, B. Al-Nawas

Erschienen in: wissen kompakt | Ausgabe 3/2021

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Zusammenfassung

Odontogene Infektionen treten in der zahnärztlichen Praxis häufig und regelmäßig auf. Neben der Inzision der odontogenen Infektion kommen bei Patienten mit Risikofaktoren oder einer Ausbreitungstendenz Antibiotika zum Einsatz. Hierfür werden Penicilline (Aminopenicilline) ohne oder mit Betalaktamaseinhibitor verwendet. Bei einer Allergie gegen Penicilline wird die Verwendung von Clindamycin empfohlen. Die Resistenzdaten weisen abhängig von der Anzahl der verschriebenen Antibiotika Unterschiede zwischen Ländern auf. In Deutschland können Penicilline und bei einer Allergie Clindamycin weiter empfohlen werden. Fluorchinolone, Nitroimidazole und bei einem kritischen Verlauf Carbapeneme stehen als Ausweichpräparate nach Antibiogramm unter Beachtung der Nebenwirkungen und Resistenzentwicklungen zur Verfügung.
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Metadaten
Titel
Antibiotika bei odontogenen Infektionen
Grundlagen, Indikationen, Risiken und Resistenzen
verfasst von
PD Dr. med. Dr. med. dent. habil. J. Heider
B. Al-Nawas
Publikationsdatum
17.08.2021
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
wissen kompakt / Ausgabe 3/2021
Print ISSN: 1863-2637
Elektronische ISSN: 2190-3816
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11838-021-00133-5

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