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Erschienen in: Pediatric Surgery International 12/2016

23.09.2016 | Original Article

Altered differentiation of enteric neural crest-derived cells from endothelin receptor-B null mouse model of Hirschsprung’s disease

verfasst von: Naho Fujiwara, Katsumi Miyahara, Nana Nakazawa-Tanaka, Chihiro Akazawa, Atsuyuki Yamataka

Erschienen in: Pediatric Surgery International | Ausgabe 12/2016

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Abstract

Purpose

Hirschsprung’s disease (HD) is caused by a failure of enteric neural crest-derived cells (ENCC) to colonize the bowel, resulting in an absence of the enteric nervous system (ENS). Previously, we developed a Sox10 transgenic version of the Endothelin receptor-B (Ednrb) mouse to visualize ENCC with the green fluorescent protein, Venus. The aim of this study was to isolate Sox10-Venus+ cells, which are differentiated neurons and glial cells in the ENS, and analyze these cells using Sox10-Venus mice gut.

Methods

The mid-and hindgut of Sox10-Venus+/Ednrb +/+ and Sox10-Venus+/Ednrb / at E13.5 and E15.5 were dissected and cells were dissociated. Sox10-Venus+ cells were then isolated. Expression of PGP9.5 and GFAP were evaluated neurospheres using laser scanning microscopy.

Results

7 days after incubation, Sox10-Venus+ cells colonized the neurosphere. There were no significant differences in PGP9.5 expressions on E13.5 and E15.5. GFAP was significantly increased in HD compared to controls on E15.5 (P < 0.05).

Conclusions

Our results suggest increased glial differentiation causes an imbalance in ENCC lineages, leading to a disruption of normal ENS development in this HD model. Isolation of ENCC provides an opportunity to investigate the ENS with purity and might be a useful tool for modeling cell therapy approaches to HD.
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Metadaten
Titel
Altered differentiation of enteric neural crest-derived cells from endothelin receptor-B null mouse model of Hirschsprung’s disease
verfasst von
Naho Fujiwara
Katsumi Miyahara
Nana Nakazawa-Tanaka
Chihiro Akazawa
Atsuyuki Yamataka
Publikationsdatum
23.09.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Pediatric Surgery International / Ausgabe 12/2016
Print ISSN: 0179-0358
Elektronische ISSN: 1437-9813
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-016-3964-4

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