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Erschienen in: Comparative Clinical Pathology 1/2021

07.11.2020 | Original Article

Amelioration of neurotoxicity induced by esfenvalerate: impact of Cyperus rotundus L. tuber extract

verfasst von: Jihan Seid Hussein, Dalia Medhat, Yasmin Abdel-Latif, Safaa Morsy, Alaa A. Gaafar, Eman A. Ibrahim, Amr S. Al-kashef, Mohamed U. Nooman

Erschienen in: Comparative Clinical Pathology | Ausgabe 1/2021

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Abstract

The main objective of this current study was to assess the protective role of Cyperus rotundus L. (CR) extract against oxidative stress, neurotoxicity, and inflammation induced by esfenvalerate in rats. The total phenol (TP) and total tannins (TT) were estimated by Folin ciocalteu and total flavonoids were evaluated by aluminum chloride methods. The methanol: acetone: H2O with ratio 2:2:1 extract of C. rotundus tubers was determined antioxidant activity by DPPH, ABTS•+scavenging activities, and ferrous chelating, reducing power activities assays. Antioxidant activities of C. rotundus tuber extract exhibited 224.25, 191.47, and 218.77 μg/ml against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH•), and 2,2-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS•) radicals and Fe2+-chelating, respectively expressed as IC50 while reducing power showed 119.88 μg/ml expressed as EC50. C. rotundus tuber extract’ analysis showed a presence of several phenolic and flavonoid compounds identified by HPLC. Albino Wistar rats were divided into normal control, C. rotundus alone treated esfenvalerate, and treated (Esfenvalerate + CR) groups. The dose of C. rotundus extract was100 mg /kg BW, while the dose of esfenvalerate was 0.533 mg/kg BW orally. Administration of esfenvalerate decreased the levels of brain reduced glutathione (GSH), and paraoxnase-1(PON-1), and decreased acetylcholinesterase activity along with increasing the levels of brain malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO), furthermore, increased serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), adiponectin, and lipocalin-2. On the other hand, treatment with C. rotundus extract significantly showed a protective effect against esfenvalerate by ameliorating levels of antioxidant enzymes, acetylcholine esterase, and inflammatory markers. The present study elicited a prophylactic effect of C. rotundus against neural damage induced by esfenvalerate in experimental rats.
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Metadaten
Titel
Amelioration of neurotoxicity induced by esfenvalerate: impact of Cyperus rotundus L. tuber extract
verfasst von
Jihan Seid Hussein
Dalia Medhat
Yasmin Abdel-Latif
Safaa Morsy
Alaa A. Gaafar
Eman A. Ibrahim
Amr S. Al-kashef
Mohamed U. Nooman
Publikationsdatum
07.11.2020
Verlag
Springer London
Erschienen in
Comparative Clinical Pathology / Ausgabe 1/2021
Print ISSN: 1618-5641
Elektronische ISSN: 1618-565X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-020-03182-0

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