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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

18. Analgesie im alpinen Gelände

verfasst von : Prim. PD Dr. med. MBA EDAIC EDIC P. Paal, PD. Dr., MBA, DESA M. M. Berger

Erschienen in: Alpin- und Höhenmedizin

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Im alpinen Gelände werden Schmerzen oft nur unzureichend behandelt. Die Verwendung einer Schmerzskala und von Analgesieprotokollen ist sinnvoll. Training in der Schmerzerkennung und -behandlung sollte etabliert und die Wichtigkeit einer nichtpharmakologischen Therapie unterstrichen werden. Das perfekte Analgetikum gibt es nicht. Der Einsatz verschiedener Analgetika ist sinnvoll, jedoch sollte die Zahl der mitgeführten Analgetika auf ein Minimum reduziert werden. Analgetika, die über diverse Applikationswege verabreicht werden können und eine hohe therapeutische Breite haben, sollten bevorzugt werden. Eine multimodale Analgesie kann Vorteile bieten. Ein starkes Opioid ist für die Behandlung von moderaten und starken Schmerzen empfohlen. Ketamin hat den Vorteil einer hohen therapeutischen Breite, wobei eine Kombination mit Midazolam oder einem länger wirksamen Opioid sinnvoll ist. Regionalanästhesie kann besonders bei längeren Transporten eine Alternative zur systemischen Analgesie sein.
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Metadaten
Titel
Analgesie im alpinen Gelände
verfasst von
Prim. PD Dr. med. MBA EDAIC EDIC P. Paal
PD. Dr., MBA, DESA M. M. Berger
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56396-0_18

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