Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 1/2019

28.11.2018 | Original Article

Anatomical study based on 3D-CT image reconstruction of the hip rotation center and femoral offset in a Chinese population: preoperative implications in total hip arthroplasty

verfasst von: Lin-hong Yi, Rui Li, Zheng-ya Zhu, Chao-wen Bai, Jin-long Tang, Feng-chao Zhao, Xin Zheng, Kai-jin Guo

Erschienen in: Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy | Ausgabe 1/2019

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Background

Several anatomical studies regarding the value of hip rotation center (HRC) and femoral offset (FO) have been performed in Western populations. However, there are a few data on hip morphological values in the Chinese population based on CT scans. This study measured the values of the hip and pelvis, especially HRC and FO, in a Chinese population and compared them with the published values obtained from Western populations.

Patients and methods

One hundred patients (50 females and 50 males) were included in the present study, and 3D-CT reconstructions of the hip and pelvis were generated. The mean age was 51.4 ± 8.9 years and mean body mass index (BMI) was 23.5 ± 2.6 kg/m2. All the morphologic measurements were compared between genders and sides, and the relationships between different parameters were analyzed.

Results

The mean FO values were 38.4 ± 4.7 mm and 35.6 ± 4.4 mm for the males and females, respectively. A significant negative correlation was noted between FO and neck shaft angle (NSA) in both genders (r = − 0.262, P = 0.009 for the males, r = − 0.350, P ≤ 0.001 for the females). A significant positive correlation was found between horizontal distance (HD) and diameter of the femoral head (DFH) in both genders (r = 0.734, P ≤ 0.001 for the males, r = 0.658, P ≤ 0.001 for the females). A significant positive correlation was noted between HD and pelvic width (PW) in males (r = 0.455, P ≤ 0.001). A significant positive correlation was also noted between HD and pelvic height (PH) in males (r = 0.318, P ≤ 0.001). A significant positive correlation was observed between FO and pelvic cavity height (PCH) in males (r = 0.411, P ≤ 0.001), and a significant positive correlation was observed between VD and PCH in females (r = 0.497, P ≤ 0.001). The tip of the greater trochanter was, on average, 7.0 mm higher than the femoral head center. Relationships between DFH and pelvic morphometric parameters were also observed.

Conclusion

The present morphological data and the relationships between them can be applied to design better ethnic-specific THA prostheses and preoperative plans.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Abel MF, Sutherland DH, Wenger DR et al (1994) Evaluation of CT scans and 3-D reformatted images for quantitative assessment of the hip. J Pediatr Orthop 14:48–53CrossRef Abel MF, Sutherland DH, Wenger DR et al (1994) Evaluation of CT scans and 3-D reformatted images for quantitative assessment of the hip. J Pediatr Orthop 14:48–53CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Abolghasemian M, Samiezadeh S, Jafari D et al (2013) Displacement of the hip center of rotation after arthroplasty of Crowe III and IV dysplasia: a radiological and biomechanical study. J Arthroplasty 28:1031–1035CrossRef Abolghasemian M, Samiezadeh S, Jafari D et al (2013) Displacement of the hip center of rotation after arthroplasty of Crowe III and IV dysplasia: a radiological and biomechanical study. J Arthroplasty 28:1031–1035CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Asayama I, Chamnongkich S, Simpson KJ et al (2005) Reconstructed hip joint position and abductor muscle strength after total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 20:414–420CrossRef Asayama I, Chamnongkich S, Simpson KJ et al (2005) Reconstructed hip joint position and abductor muscle strength after total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 20:414–420CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Blum MA, Ibrahim SA (2012) Race/ethnicity and use of elective joint replacement in the management of end-stage knee/hip osteoarthritis: a review of the literature. Clin Geriatr Med 28:521–532CrossRef Blum MA, Ibrahim SA (2012) Race/ethnicity and use of elective joint replacement in the management of end-stage knee/hip osteoarthritis: a review of the literature. Clin Geriatr Med 28:521–532CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Cassidy KA, Noticewala MS, Macaulay W et al (2012) Effect of femoral offset on pain and function after total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 27:1863–1869CrossRef Cassidy KA, Noticewala MS, Macaulay W et al (2012) Effect of femoral offset on pain and function after total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 27:1863–1869CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Clement ND, Macdonald SP-PR D et al (2016) Total hip replacement: increasing femoral offset improves functional outcome. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 136:1317–1323CrossRef Clement ND, Macdonald SP-PR D et al (2016) Total hip replacement: increasing femoral offset improves functional outcome. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 136:1317–1323CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Conn KS, Clarke MT, Hallett JP (2002) A simple guide to determine the magnification of radiographs and to improve the accuracy of preoperative templating. J Bone Jt Surg Br 84:269–272CrossRef Conn KS, Clarke MT, Hallett JP (2002) A simple guide to determine the magnification of radiographs and to improve the accuracy of preoperative templating. J Bone Jt Surg Br 84:269–272CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Crowe JF, Mani VJ, Ranawat CS (1979) Total hip replacement in congenital dislocation and dysplasia of the hip. J Bone Jt Surg Am 61:15–23CrossRef Crowe JF, Mani VJ, Ranawat CS (1979) Total hip replacement in congenital dislocation and dysplasia of the hip. J Bone Jt Surg Am 61:15–23CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Devane PA, Horne JG (1999) Assessment of polyethylene wear in total hip replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res 369:59–72CrossRef Devane PA, Horne JG (1999) Assessment of polyethylene wear in total hip replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res 369:59–72CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Innmann MM, Maier MW, Streit MR et al (2018) Additive influence of hip offset and leg length reconstruction on postoperative improvement in clinical outcome after total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 33:156–161CrossRef Innmann MM, Maier MW, Streit MR et al (2018) Additive influence of hip offset and leg length reconstruction on postoperative improvement in clinical outcome after total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 33:156–161CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Innmann MM, Spier K, Streit MR et al (2017) Comparative analysis of the reconstruction of individual hip anatomy using three different cementless stem designs in patients with primary hip osteoarthritis. J Arthroplasty 33:1126–1132CrossRef Innmann MM, Spier K, Streit MR et al (2017) Comparative analysis of the reconstruction of individual hip anatomy using three different cementless stem designs in patients with primary hip osteoarthritis. J Arthroplasty 33:1126–1132CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Ji HM, Won SH, Han J et al (2017) Does femoral offset recover and affect the functional outcome of patients with displaced femoral neck fracture following hemiarthroplasty? Injury 48:1170–1174CrossRef Ji HM, Won SH, Han J et al (2017) Does femoral offset recover and affect the functional outcome of patients with displaced femoral neck fracture following hemiarthroplasty? Injury 48:1170–1174CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Kiyama T, Naito M, Shitama H et al (2009) Effect of superior placement of the hip center on abductor muscle strength in total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 24:240–245CrossRef Kiyama T, Naito M, Shitama H et al (2009) Effect of superior placement of the hip center on abductor muscle strength in total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 24:240–245CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Krishnan SP, Carrington RWJ, Mohiyaddin S et al (2006) Common misconceptions of normal hip joint relations on pelvic radiographs. J Arthroplasty 21:409–412CrossRef Krishnan SP, Carrington RWJ, Mohiyaddin S et al (2006) Common misconceptions of normal hip joint relations on pelvic radiographs. J Arthroplasty 21:409–412CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Kurtz WB, Ecker TM, Reichmann WM et al (2010) Factors affecting bony impingement in hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 25:624–634CrossRef Kurtz WB, Ecker TM, Reichmann WM et al (2010) Factors affecting bony impingement in hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 25:624–634CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Larson AN, Rabenhorst B, Rocha ADL et al (2012) Limited intraobserver and interobserver reliability for the common measures of hip joint congruency used in dysplasia. Clin Orthop Relat Res 470:1414–1420CrossRef Larson AN, Rabenhorst B, Rocha ADL et al (2012) Limited intraobserver and interobserver reliability for the common measures of hip joint congruency used in dysplasia. Clin Orthop Relat Res 470:1414–1420CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Lecerf G, Fessy MH, Philippot R et al (2009) Femoral offset: Anatomical concept, definition, assessment, implications for preoperative templating and hip arthroplasty. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 95:210–219CrossRef Lecerf G, Fessy MH, Philippot R et al (2009) Femoral offset: Anatomical concept, definition, assessment, implications for preoperative templating and hip arthroplasty. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 95:210–219CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Liebs TR, Nasser L, Herzberg W et al (2014) The influence of femoral offset on health-related quality of life after total hip replacement. Bone Jt J 96-B(1):36–42CrossRef Liebs TR, Nasser L, Herzberg W et al (2014) The influence of femoral offset on health-related quality of life after total hip replacement. Bone Jt J 96-B(1):36–42CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Little NJ, Busch CA, Gallagher JA et al (2009) Acetabular polyethylene wear and acetabular inclination and femoral offset. Clin Orthop Relat Res 467:2895–2900CrossRef Little NJ, Busch CA, Gallagher JA et al (2009) Acetabular polyethylene wear and acetabular inclination and femoral offset. Clin Orthop Relat Res 467:2895–2900CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Ma H, Han Y, Yang Q et al (2014) Three-dimensional computed tomography reconstruction measurements of acetabulum in Chinese adults. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 297:643–649CrossRef Ma H, Han Y, Yang Q et al (2014) Three-dimensional computed tomography reconstruction measurements of acetabulum in Chinese adults. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 297:643–649CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Maratt JD, Esposito CI, Mclawhorn AS et al (2015) Pelvic tilt in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty: when does it matter? J Arthroplasty 30:387–391CrossRef Maratt JD, Esposito CI, Mclawhorn AS et al (2015) Pelvic tilt in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty: when does it matter? J Arthroplasty 30:387–391CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Mcgrory BJ, Morrey BF, Cahalan TD et al (1995) Effect of femoral offset on range of motion and abductor muscle strength after total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Jt Surg Br 77:865–869CrossRef Mcgrory BJ, Morrey BF, Cahalan TD et al (1995) Effect of femoral offset on range of motion and abductor muscle strength after total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Jt Surg Br 77:865–869CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Merle C, Waldstein W, Pegg E et al (2012) Femoral offset is underestimated on anteroposterior radiographs of the pelvis but accurately assessed on anteroposterior radiographs of the hip. J Bone Jt Surg Br 94:477–482CrossRef Merle C, Waldstein W, Pegg E et al (2012) Femoral offset is underestimated on anteroposterior radiographs of the pelvis but accurately assessed on anteroposterior radiographs of the hip. J Bone Jt Surg Br 94:477–482CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Mikhail MB, Vaswani AN, Aloia JF (1996) Racial differences in femoral dimensions and their relation to hip fracture. Osteoporos Int 6:22–24CrossRef Mikhail MB, Vaswani AN, Aloia JF (1996) Racial differences in femoral dimensions and their relation to hip fracture. Osteoporos Int 6:22–24CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Mineta K, Goto T, Wada K et al (2016) CT-based morphological assessment of the hip joint in Japanese patients: association with radiographic predictors of femoroacetabular impingement. Bone Jt J 98-B:1167–1174CrossRef Mineta K, Goto T, Wada K et al (2016) CT-based morphological assessment of the hip joint in Japanese patients: association with radiographic predictors of femoroacetabular impingement. Bone Jt J 98-B:1167–1174CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Ng VY, Kean JR, Glassman AH (2013) Limb-length discrepancy after hip arthroplasty. J Bone Jt Surg Am 95:1426–1436CrossRef Ng VY, Kean JR, Glassman AH (2013) Limb-length discrepancy after hip arthroplasty. J Bone Jt Surg Am 95:1426–1436CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Noble PC, Alexander JW, Lindahl LJ et al (1988) The anatomic basis of femoral component design. Clin Orthop Relat Res 235:148–165 Noble PC, Alexander JW, Lindahl LJ et al (1988) The anatomic basis of femoral component design. Clin Orthop Relat Res 235:148–165
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Pasquier G, Ducharne G, Ali ES et al (2010) Total hip arthroplasty offset measurement: Is C T scan the most accurate option? Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 96:367–375CrossRef Pasquier G, Ducharne G, Ali ES et al (2010) Total hip arthroplasty offset measurement: Is C T scan the most accurate option? Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 96:367–375CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Patel AB, Wagle RR, Usrey MM et al (2010) Guidelines for implant placement to minimize impingement during activities of daily living after total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 25:1275–1281CrossRef Patel AB, Wagle RR, Usrey MM et al (2010) Guidelines for implant placement to minimize impingement during activities of daily living after total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 25:1275–1281CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Pierchon F, Migaud H, Duquennoy A et al (1993) Radiologic evaluation of the rotation center of the hip. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 79:281–284PubMed Pierchon F, Migaud H, Duquennoy A et al (1993) Radiologic evaluation of the rotation center of the hip. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 79:281–284PubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Sakalkale DP, Sharkey PF, Eng K et al (2001) Effect of femoral component offset on polyethylene wear in total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 388:125–134CrossRef Sakalkale DP, Sharkey PF, Eng K et al (2001) Effect of femoral component offset on polyethylene wear in total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 388:125–134CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Sariali E, Mouttet A, Pasquier G et al (2009) Three-dimensional hip anatomy in osteoarthritis. Analysis of the femoral offset. J Arthroplasty 24:990–997CrossRef Sariali E, Mouttet A, Pasquier G et al (2009) Three-dimensional hip anatomy in osteoarthritis. Analysis of the femoral offset. J Arthroplasty 24:990–997CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Takamatsu T, Shishido T, Takahashi Y et al (2015) Radiographic determination of hip rotation center and femoral offset in japanese adults: a preliminary investigation toward the preoperative implications in total hip arthroplasty. Biomed Res Int 2015:610763CrossRef Takamatsu T, Shishido T, Takahashi Y et al (2015) Radiographic determination of hip rotation center and femoral offset in japanese adults: a preliminary investigation toward the preoperative implications in total hip arthroplasty. Biomed Res Int 2015:610763CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Varghese B, Muthukumar N, Balasubramaniam M et al (2011) Reliability of measurements with digital radiographs—a myth. Acta Orthop Belg 77:622–625PubMed Varghese B, Muthukumar N, Balasubramaniam M et al (2011) Reliability of measurements with digital radiographs—a myth. Acta Orthop Belg 77:622–625PubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Warden SJ, Hill KM, Ferira AJ et al (2013) Racial differences in cortical bone and their relationship to biochemical variables in Black and White children in the early stages of puberty. Osteoporos Int 24:1869–1879CrossRef Warden SJ, Hill KM, Ferira AJ et al (2013) Racial differences in cortical bone and their relationship to biochemical variables in Black and White children in the early stages of puberty. Osteoporos Int 24:1869–1879CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang Y, Jiang J, Wang C et al (2014) The ratio of femoral head diameter to pelvic height in the normal hips of a Chinese population. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 24:947–951CrossRef Zhang Y, Jiang J, Wang C et al (2014) The ratio of femoral head diameter to pelvic height in the normal hips of a Chinese population. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 24:947–951CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang YY, Liu PY, Lu Y et al (2010) Race and sex differences and contribution of height: a study on bone size in healthy Caucasians and Chinese. Am J Hum Biol 17:568–575CrossRef Zhang YY, Liu PY, Lu Y et al (2010) Race and sex differences and contribution of height: a study on bone size in healthy Caucasians and Chinese. Am J Hum Biol 17:568–575CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Anatomical study based on 3D-CT image reconstruction of the hip rotation center and femoral offset in a Chinese population: preoperative implications in total hip arthroplasty
verfasst von
Lin-hong Yi
Rui Li
Zheng-ya Zhu
Chao-wen Bai
Jin-long Tang
Feng-chao Zhao
Xin Zheng
Kai-jin Guo
Publikationsdatum
28.11.2018
Verlag
Springer Paris
Erschienen in
Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy / Ausgabe 1/2019
Print ISSN: 0930-1038
Elektronische ISSN: 1279-8517
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-018-2143-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2019

Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 1/2019 Zur Ausgabe

Editorial

Editorial

Update Radiologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.