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Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt 11/2016

20.09.2016 | Telemedizin | Übersichten

Internetbasierte Interventionen in der Behandlung psychischer Störungen

Überblick, Qualitätskriterien, Perspektiven

verfasst von: Dr. J. P. Klein, G. Gerlinger, C. Knaevelsrud, M. Bohus, E. Meisenzahl, A. Kersting, S. Röhr, S. G. Riedel-Heller, U. Sprick, J. Dirmaier, M. Härter, U. Hegerl, F. Hohagen, I. Hauth

Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt | Ausgabe 11/2016

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Psychische Erkrankungen werden oft nicht oder nicht ausreichend behandelt. Internetbasierte Interventionen werden als eine Möglichkeit angesehen, diese Lücke in der Versorgung psychischer Störungen zu schließen. Das Angebot an Interventionen ist jedoch sehr unübersichtlich.

Fragestellung

Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, einen Vorschlag für Kriterien zu entwickeln, anhand derer Behandler und Patienten empfehlenswerte internetbasierte Interventionen erkennen können.

Methoden

Auf Grundlage einer selektiven Literaturrecherche wurde zunächst die Evidenz zu internetbasierten Interventionen zur Behandlung psychischer Störungen zusammengefasst. Ein Expertengremium entwickelte dann auf Grundlage etablierter Systeme Qualitätskriterien zur systematischen Begutachtung telemedizinischer Anwendungen.

Ergebnisse

Internetbasierte Interventionen sind wirksam in der Behandlung einer Reihe psychischer Störungen. Die beste Evidenz besteht bei Depressionen und Angststörungen. Es wurde ein Vorschlag für einen Katalog von Kriterien entwickelt, anhand derer verfügbare internetbasierte Interventionen mithilfe einer Checkliste evaluiert werden können. Diese Kriterien werden in einem nächsten Schritt mit anderen Interessengruppen abgestimmt.

Diskussion

Unter Berücksichtigung von Qualitätskriterien können über das Internet verbreitete evidenzbasierte Interventionen zur Verbesserung der Versorgung von psychischen Störungen beitragen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Internetbasierte Interventionen in der Behandlung psychischer Störungen
Überblick, Qualitätskriterien, Perspektiven
verfasst von
Dr. J. P. Klein
G. Gerlinger
C. Knaevelsrud
M. Bohus
E. Meisenzahl
A. Kersting
S. Röhr
S. G. Riedel-Heller
U. Sprick
J. Dirmaier
M. Härter
U. Hegerl
F. Hohagen
I. Hauth
Publikationsdatum
20.09.2016
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Der Nervenarzt / Ausgabe 11/2016
Print ISSN: 0028-2804
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-016-0217-7

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