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09.03.2018 | Original Contribution

Antibiotic-Resistant Genes and Pathogens Shed by Wild Deer Correlate with Land Application of Residuals

verfasst von: Shane W. Rogers, Carrie E. Shaffer, Tom A. Langen, Michael Jahne, Rick Welsh

Erschienen in: EcoHealth | Ausgabe 2/2018

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate genetic biomarkers of zoonotic enteric pathogens and antibiotic-resistant genes (ARGs) in the feces of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) as related to proximity of deer to land that receives livestock manure or human waste biosolid fertilizers. Deer feces were collected in the St. Lawrence River Valley and Adirondack State Park of New York. Campylobacter spp. 16S rDNA was detected in 12 of 232 fecal samples (8 of 33 sites). Salmonellae were cultivated from 2 of 182 fecal samples (2 of 29 sites). Genetic virulence markers for Shiga-like toxin I (stx₁) and enterohemolysin (hylA) were each detected in one isolate of Escherichia coli; E. coli O157 was not detected in any of 295 fecal samples. ARGs detected in deer feces included ermB (erythromycin-resistant gene; 9 of 295 fecal samples, 5 of 38 sites), vanA (vancomycin-resistant gene; 93 of 284 samples, 33 of 38 sites), tetQ (tetracycline-resistant gene; 93 of 295 samples, 25 of 38 sites), and sul(I) (sulfonamide-resistant gene; 113 of 292 samples, 28 of 38 sites). Genetic markers of pathogens and ARGs in deer feces were spatially associated with collection near concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs; Campylobacter spp., tetQ, and ermB) and land-applied biosolids (tetQ). These results indicate that contact with human waste biosolids or animal manure may be an important method of pathogen and ARG transmission and that deer in proximity to land-applied manure and human waste biosolids pose increased risk to nearby produce and water quality.

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Titel: Antibiotic-Resistant Genes and Pathogens Shed by Wild Deer Correlate with Land Application of Residuals
verfasst von: Shane W. Rogers
Carrie E. Shaffer
Tom A. Langen
Michael Jahne
Rick Welsh
Publikationsdatum: 09.03.2018
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: EcoHealth / Ausgabe 2/2018
Print ISSN: 1612-9202
Elektronische ISSN: 1612-9210
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-018-1316-7

Springer Medizin

Abstract

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Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2018

West African Cattle Farmers’ Perception of Tick-Borne Diseases

Vaccination Against Porcine Circovirus-2 Reduces Severity of Tuberculosis in Wild Boar

Increased Parasitic Load in Captive-Released European Bison (Bison bonasus) has Important Implications for Reintroduction Programs

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