Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 11/2016

14.09.2016 | Review

Anxiety disorders and all-cause mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis

verfasst von: Beyon Miloyan, Adam Bulley, Karen Bandeen-Roche, William W. Eaton, Daniela C. Gonçalves-Bradley

Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | Ausgabe 11/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies that examined the relationship between anxiety disorders, or clinically significant anxiety symptoms, at baseline and all-cause mortality at follow-up relative to control participants without clinically significant anxiety.

Methods

PubMed, EMBASE, PsycInfo, and CINAHL were searched through July 2015, along with manual searches of published reviews and forward and backward snowball searches of included studies. Studies were excluded if anxiety was not defined with a standardized instrument, or if participants were followed-up for 1 year or less. The initial search yielded 7901 articles after the removal of duplicates, of which 328 underwent full-text screening.

Results

Forty-two estimates from 36 articles were included in the meta-analysis with a total sample of 127,552 participants and over 11,573 deaths. The overall hazard ratio (HR) estimate of mortality in clinically anxious participants relative to controls was 1.09 (95 % CI 1.01–1.16); however, this was reduced after adjusting for publication bias (1.03; 95 % CI 0.95–1.13). There was no evidence of increased mortality risk among anxious participants derived from community samples (0.99; 95 % CI 0.96–1.02) and in studies that adjusted for a diagnosis of depression (1.01; 95 % CI 0.96–1.06).

Conclusions

These findings suggest that positive associations in the literature are attributable to studies in smaller samples, comorbid depression (or other psychiatric conditions) among participants, and possible confounding in medical patient samples followed-up for short durations.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Kessler RC, Angermeyer M, Anthony JC et al (2007) Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the World Health Organization’s World Mental Health Survey Initiative. World Psychiatry 6:168–176PubMedPubMedCentral Kessler RC, Angermeyer M, Anthony JC et al (2007) Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the World Health Organization’s World Mental Health Survey Initiative. World Psychiatry 6:168–176PubMedPubMedCentral
7.
Zurück zum Zitat van Dijk MR, Utens EMWJ, Dulfer K et al (2015) Depression and anxiety symptoms as predictors of mortality in PCI patients at 10 years of follow-up. Eur J Prev Cardiol. doi:10.1177/2047487315571889 van Dijk MR, Utens EMWJ, Dulfer K et al (2015) Depression and anxiety symptoms as predictors of mortality in PCI patients at 10 years of follow-up. Eur J Prev Cardiol. doi:10.​1177/​2047487315571889​
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Cuijpers P, Vogelzangs N, Twisk J et al (2014) Comprehensive meta-analysis of excess mortality in depression in the general community versus patients with specific illnesses. Am J Psychiatry 171:453–462CrossRefPubMed Cuijpers P, Vogelzangs N, Twisk J et al (2014) Comprehensive meta-analysis of excess mortality in depression in the general community versus patients with specific illnesses. Am J Psychiatry 171:453–462CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Khan A, Faucett J, Morrison S, Brown WA (2013) Comparative mortality risk in adult patients with schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder participating in psychopharmacology clinical trials. JAMA Psychiatry 70:1091–1099. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.149 CrossRefPubMed Khan A, Faucett J, Morrison S, Brown WA (2013) Comparative mortality risk in adult patients with schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder participating in psychopharmacology clinical trials. JAMA Psychiatry 70:1091–1099. doi:10.​1001/​jamapsychiatry.​2013.​149 CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Stroup DF, Berlin JA, Morton SC et al (2000) Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. JAMA 283:2008–2012CrossRefPubMed Stroup DF, Berlin JA, Morton SC et al (2000) Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. JAMA 283:2008–2012CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Sokoreli I, de Vries JJG, Pauws SC, Steyerberg EW (2016) Depression and anxiety as predictors of mortality among heart failure patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. Heart Fail Rev 21:49–63. doi:10.1007/s10741-015-9517-4 CrossRefPubMed Sokoreli I, de Vries JJG, Pauws SC, Steyerberg EW (2016) Depression and anxiety as predictors of mortality among heart failure patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. Heart Fail Rev 21:49–63. doi:10.​1007/​s10741-015-9517-4 CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat DerSimonian R, Laird N (1986) Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 188:177–188CrossRef DerSimonian R, Laird N (1986) Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 188:177–188CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Duval S, Tweedie R (2000) A nonparametric “trim and fill” method of accounting for publication bias in meta-analysis. J Am Stat Assoc 95:89–98 Duval S, Tweedie R (2000) A nonparametric “trim and fill” method of accounting for publication bias in meta-analysis. J Am Stat Assoc 95:89–98
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Ayerbe L, Ayis SA, Crichton S et al (2014) Natural history, predictors and associated outcomes of anxiety up to 10 years after stroke: the South London Stroke Register. Age Ageing 43:542–547CrossRefPubMed Ayerbe L, Ayis SA, Crichton S et al (2014) Natural history, predictors and associated outcomes of anxiety up to 10 years after stroke: the South London Stroke Register. Age Ageing 43:542–547CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Batterham PJ, Christensen H, Mackinnon AJ (2012) Mental health symptoms associated with morbidity, not mortality, in an elderly community sample. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 47:79–85CrossRefPubMed Batterham PJ, Christensen H, Mackinnon AJ (2012) Mental health symptoms associated with morbidity, not mortality, in an elderly community sample. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 47:79–85CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Benabarre S, Olivera J, Lorente T et al (2014) Psychiatric symptoms are not an independent mortality risk factor in community-living elderly people. Int Psychogeriatr 26:911–920CrossRefPubMed Benabarre S, Olivera J, Lorente T et al (2014) Psychiatric symptoms are not an independent mortality risk factor in community-living elderly people. Int Psychogeriatr 26:911–920CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Bramsen I, Deeg DJH, van der Ploeg E, Fransman S (2007) Wartime stressors and mental health symptoms as predictors of late-life mortality in World War II survivors. J Affect Disord 103:121–129CrossRefPubMed Bramsen I, Deeg DJH, van der Ploeg E, Fransman S (2007) Wartime stressors and mental health symptoms as predictors of late-life mortality in World War II survivors. J Affect Disord 103:121–129CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Butnoriene J, Bunevicius A, Saudargiene A et al (2015) Metabolic syndrome, major depression, generalized anxiety disorder, and ten-year all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in middle aged and elderly patients. Int J Cardiol 190:360–366CrossRefPubMed Butnoriene J, Bunevicius A, Saudargiene A et al (2015) Metabolic syndrome, major depression, generalized anxiety disorder, and ten-year all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in middle aged and elderly patients. Int J Cardiol 190:360–366CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Carrière I, Ryan J, Norton J et al (2013) Anxiety and mortality risk in community-dwelling elderly people. Br J Psychiatry 203:303–309CrossRefPubMed Carrière I, Ryan J, Norton J et al (2013) Anxiety and mortality risk in community-dwelling elderly people. Br J Psychiatry 203:303–309CrossRefPubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Damen NL, Versteeg H, Boersma E et al (2013) Depression is independently associated with 7-year mortality in patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention: results from the RESEARCH registry. Int J Cardiol 167:2496–2501CrossRefPubMed Damen NL, Versteeg H, Boersma E et al (2013) Depression is independently associated with 7-year mortality in patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention: results from the RESEARCH registry. Int J Cardiol 167:2496–2501CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Doyle F, Conroy R, McGee H (2012) Differential predictive value of depressive versus anxiety symptoms in the prediction of 8-year mortality after acute coronary syndrome. Psychosom Med 74:711–716PubMed Doyle F, Conroy R, McGee H (2012) Differential predictive value of depressive versus anxiety symptoms in the prediction of 8-year mortality after acute coronary syndrome. Psychosom Med 74:711–716PubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Einvik G, Dammen T, Høiseth AD et al (2015) Psychological distress and mortality in patients with acute dyspnea: data from the Akershus Cardiac Examination (ACE) 2 Study. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 37:548–553CrossRefPubMed Einvik G, Dammen T, Høiseth AD et al (2015) Psychological distress and mortality in patients with acute dyspnea: data from the Akershus Cardiac Examination (ACE) 2 Study. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 37:548–553CrossRefPubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Favaro A, Gerosa G, Caforio AL et al (2011) Posttraumatic stress disorder and depression in heart transplantation recipients: the relationship with outcome and adherence to medical treatment. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 33:1–7CrossRefPubMed Favaro A, Gerosa G, Caforio AL et al (2011) Posttraumatic stress disorder and depression in heart transplantation recipients: the relationship with outcome and adherence to medical treatment. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 33:1–7CrossRefPubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Groenvold M, Petersen MA, Idler E et al (2007) Psychological distress and fatigue predicted recurrence and survival in primary breast cancer patients. Breast Cancer Res Treat 105:209–219CrossRefPubMed Groenvold M, Petersen MA, Idler E et al (2007) Psychological distress and fatigue predicted recurrence and survival in primary breast cancer patients. Breast Cancer Res Treat 105:209–219CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Hermann C, Brand-Driehorst S, Kaminsky B et al (1998) Diagnostic groups and depressed mood as predictors of 22-month mortality in medical inpatients. Psychosom Med 60:570–577CrossRef Hermann C, Brand-Driehorst S, Kaminsky B et al (1998) Diagnostic groups and depressed mood as predictors of 22-month mortality in medical inpatients. Psychosom Med 60:570–577CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoogwegt MT, Theuns DA, Pedersen SS, Kupper N (2014) Long-term mortality risk in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator: influence of heart rate and QRS duration. Int J Cardiol 175:560–564CrossRefPubMed Hoogwegt MT, Theuns DA, Pedersen SS, Kupper N (2014) Long-term mortality risk in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator: influence of heart rate and QRS duration. Int J Cardiol 175:560–564CrossRefPubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Kikkenborg Berg S, Caspar Thygesen L, Hastrup Svendsen J et al (2014) Anxiety predicts mortality in ICD patients: results from the cross-sectional national CopenHeartICD survey with register follow-up. PACE 37:1641–1650CrossRefPubMed Kikkenborg Berg S, Caspar Thygesen L, Hastrup Svendsen J et al (2014) Anxiety predicts mortality in ICD patients: results from the cross-sectional national CopenHeartICD survey with register follow-up. PACE 37:1641–1650CrossRefPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Markkula N, Harkanen T, Perala J et al (2012) Mortality in people with depressive, anxiety and alcohol use disorders in Finland. Br J Psychiatry 200:143–149CrossRefPubMed Markkula N, Harkanen T, Perala J et al (2012) Mortality in people with depressive, anxiety and alcohol use disorders in Finland. Br J Psychiatry 200:143–149CrossRefPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Meyer T, Hussein S, Lange HW, Hermann-Lingen C (2015) Anxiety is associated with a reduction in both mortality and major adverse cardiovascular events five years after coronary stenting. Eur J Prev Cardiol 22:75–82CrossRefPubMed Meyer T, Hussein S, Lange HW, Hermann-Lingen C (2015) Anxiety is associated with a reduction in both mortality and major adverse cardiovascular events five years after coronary stenting. Eur J Prev Cardiol 22:75–82CrossRefPubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Michal M, Prochaska JH, Keller K et al (2015) Symptoms of depression and anxiety predict mortality in patients undergoing oral anticoagulation: results from the thrombEVAL study program. Int J Cardiol 187:614–619CrossRefPubMed Michal M, Prochaska JH, Keller K et al (2015) Symptoms of depression and anxiety predict mortality in patients undergoing oral anticoagulation: results from the thrombEVAL study program. Int J Cardiol 187:614–619CrossRefPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Nilsson J, Östling S, Karlsson B et al (2012) The 1-month prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder according to DSM-IV, DSM-V, and ICD-10 among nondemented 75-year-olds in Gothenburg, Sweden. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 20:963–972CrossRefPubMed Nilsson J, Östling S, Karlsson B et al (2012) The 1-month prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder according to DSM-IV, DSM-V, and ICD-10 among nondemented 75-year-olds in Gothenburg, Sweden. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 20:963–972CrossRefPubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Toole BI, Catts SV, Outram S et al (2010) Factors associated with civilian mortality in Australian Vietnam Veterans three decades after the war. Mil Med 175:88–96CrossRefPubMed O’Toole BI, Catts SV, Outram S et al (2010) Factors associated with civilian mortality in Australian Vietnam Veterans three decades after the war. Mil Med 175:88–96CrossRefPubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Ostir GV, Goodwin JS (2006) High anxiety is associated with an increased risk of death in an older tri-ethnic population. J Clin Epidemiol 59:534–540CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ostir GV, Goodwin JS (2006) High anxiety is associated with an increased risk of death in an older tri-ethnic population. J Clin Epidemiol 59:534–540CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Phillips KA, Osborne RH, Giles GG et al (2008) Psychosocial factors and survival of young women with breast cancer: a population-based prospective cohort study. J Clin Oncol 26:4666–4671CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Phillips KA, Osborne RH, Giles GG et al (2008) Psychosocial factors and survival of young women with breast cancer: a population-based prospective cohort study. J Clin Oncol 26:4666–4671CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosenberger EM, DiMartini AF, DeVito Dabbs AJ et al (2016) Psychiatric predictors of long-term transplant-related outcomes in lung transplant recipients. Transplantation 100:239–247CrossRefPubMed Rosenberger EM, DiMartini AF, DeVito Dabbs AJ et al (2016) Psychiatric predictors of long-term transplant-related outcomes in lung transplant recipients. Transplantation 100:239–247CrossRefPubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Saeed Mirza S, Arfan Ikram M, Hofman A, Tiemeier H (2015) Anxiety does not predict mortality. A population-based study. World Psychiatry 14:103–104CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Saeed Mirza S, Arfan Ikram M, Hofman A, Tiemeier H (2015) Anxiety does not predict mortality. A population-based study. World Psychiatry 14:103–104CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Schofield PE, Stockler MR, Zannino D et al (2016) Hope, optimism and survival in a randomised trial of chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer. Support Care Cancer 24:401–408CrossRefPubMed Schofield PE, Stockler MR, Zannino D et al (2016) Hope, optimism and survival in a randomised trial of chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer. Support Care Cancer 24:401–408CrossRefPubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Van der Weele GM, Gussekloo J, De Waal MWM et al (2009) Co-occurrence of depression and anxiety in elderly subjects aged 90 years and its relationship with functional status, quality of life and mortality. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 24:595–601CrossRefPubMed Van der Weele GM, Gussekloo J, De Waal MWM et al (2009) Co-occurrence of depression and anxiety in elderly subjects aged 90 years and its relationship with functional status, quality of life and mortality. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 24:595–601CrossRefPubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat van Hout HP, Beekman AT, de Beurs E et al (2004) Anxiety and the risk of death in older men and women. Br J Psychiatry 185:399–404CrossRefPubMed van Hout HP, Beekman AT, de Beurs E et al (2004) Anxiety and the risk of death in older men and women. Br J Psychiatry 185:399–404CrossRefPubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Versteeg H, Hoogwegt MT, Hansen TB et al (2013) Depression, not anxiety, is independently associated with 5-year hospitalizations and mortality in patients with ischemic heart disease. J Psychosom Res 75:518–525CrossRefPubMed Versteeg H, Hoogwegt MT, Hansen TB et al (2013) Depression, not anxiety, is independently associated with 5-year hospitalizations and mortality in patients with ischemic heart disease. J Psychosom Res 75:518–525CrossRefPubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Volz A, Schmid JP, Zwahlen M et al (2011) Predictors of readmission and health related quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure: a comparison of different psychosocial aspects. J Behav Med 34:13–22CrossRefPubMed Volz A, Schmid JP, Zwahlen M et al (2011) Predictors of readmission and health related quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure: a comparison of different psychosocial aspects. J Behav Med 34:13–22CrossRefPubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang G, Cui J, Wang Y et al (2013) Anxiety and adverse coronary artery disease outcomes in Chinese patients. Psychosom Med 75:530–536CrossRefPubMed Wang G, Cui J, Wang Y et al (2013) Anxiety and adverse coronary artery disease outcomes in Chinese patients. Psychosom Med 75:530–536CrossRefPubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Watkins LL, Koch GG, Sherwood A et al (2013) Association of anxiety and depression with all-cause mortality in individuals with coronary heart disease. J Am Heart Assoc 2:e000068CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Watkins LL, Koch GG, Sherwood A et al (2013) Association of anxiety and depression with all-cause mortality in individuals with coronary heart disease. J Am Heart Assoc 2:e000068CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Watson M, Haviland JS, Greer S et al (1999) Influence of psychological response on survival in breast cancer: a population-based cohort study. Lancet 354:1331–1336CrossRefPubMed Watson M, Haviland JS, Greer S et al (1999) Influence of psychological response on survival in breast cancer: a population-based cohort study. Lancet 354:1331–1336CrossRefPubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Bull Bringager C, Arnesen H, Friis S et al (2008) A long-term follow-up study of chest pain patients: effect of panic disorder on mortality, morbidity, and quality of life. Cardiology 110:8–14CrossRefPubMed Bull Bringager C, Arnesen H, Friis S et al (2008) A long-term follow-up study of chest pain patients: effect of panic disorder on mortality, morbidity, and quality of life. Cardiology 110:8–14CrossRefPubMed
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Dew MA, Kormos RL, Roth LH et al (1999) Early post-transplant medical compliance and mental health predict physical morbidity and mortality one to three years after heart transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 18:549–562CrossRefPubMed Dew MA, Kormos RL, Roth LH et al (1999) Early post-transplant medical compliance and mental health predict physical morbidity and mortality one to three years after heart transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 18:549–562CrossRefPubMed
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Lou P, Zhu Y, Chen P et al (2014) Interaction of depressive and anxiety symptoms on the mortality of patients with COPD: a preliminary study. COPD 11:444–450CrossRefPubMed Lou P, Zhu Y, Chen P et al (2014) Interaction of depressive and anxiety symptoms on the mortality of patients with COPD: a preliminary study. COPD 11:444–450CrossRefPubMed
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Mollica RF, Sarajilic N, Chernoff M et al (2001) Longitudinal study of psychiatric symptoms, disability, mortality, and emigration among Bosnian refugees. JAMA 286:546–554CrossRefPubMed Mollica RF, Sarajilic N, Chernoff M et al (2001) Longitudinal study of psychiatric symptoms, disability, mortality, and emigration among Bosnian refugees. JAMA 286:546–554CrossRefPubMed
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Lamers F, van Oppen P, Comijs HC et al (2011) Comorbidity patterns of anxiety and depressive disorders in a large cohort study: the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA). J Clin Psychiatry 72:341–348CrossRefPubMed Lamers F, van Oppen P, Comijs HC et al (2011) Comorbidity patterns of anxiety and depressive disorders in a large cohort study: the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA). J Clin Psychiatry 72:341–348CrossRefPubMed
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Mineka S, Watson D, Clark LA (1998) Comorbidity of anxiety and unipolar mood disorders. Annu Rev Psychol 49:377–412CrossRefPubMed Mineka S, Watson D, Clark LA (1998) Comorbidity of anxiety and unipolar mood disorders. Annu Rev Psychol 49:377–412CrossRefPubMed
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Scott KM (2014) Depression, anxiety and incident cardiometabolic diseases. Curr Opin Psychiatry 27:289–293CrossRefPubMed Scott KM (2014) Depression, anxiety and incident cardiometabolic diseases. Curr Opin Psychiatry 27:289–293CrossRefPubMed
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Derogatis LR, Morrow GR, Fetting J et al (1983) The prevalence of psychiatric disorders among cancer patients. JAMA 249:751–757CrossRefPubMed Derogatis LR, Morrow GR, Fetting J et al (1983) The prevalence of psychiatric disorders among cancer patients. JAMA 249:751–757CrossRefPubMed
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Katon WJ (2011) Epidemiology and treatment of depression in patients with chronic medical illness. Dialogues Clin Neurosci 13:7–23PubMed Katon WJ (2011) Epidemiology and treatment of depression in patients with chronic medical illness. Dialogues Clin Neurosci 13:7–23PubMed
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Sansone RA, Hendricks CM, Gaither GA, Reddington A (2004) Prevalence of anxiety symptoms among a sample of outpatients in an internal medicine clinic: a pilot study. Depress Anxiety 19:133–136. doi:10.1002/da.10143 CrossRefPubMed Sansone RA, Hendricks CM, Gaither GA, Reddington A (2004) Prevalence of anxiety symptoms among a sample of outpatients in an internal medicine clinic: a pilot study. Depress Anxiety 19:133–136. doi:10.​1002/​da.​10143 CrossRefPubMed
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Wells KB, Golding JM, Burnam MA (1989) Chronic medical conditions in a sample of the general population with anxiety, affective, and substance use disorders. Am J Psychiatry 146:1440–1446CrossRefPubMed Wells KB, Golding JM, Burnam MA (1989) Chronic medical conditions in a sample of the general population with anxiety, affective, and substance use disorders. Am J Psychiatry 146:1440–1446CrossRefPubMed
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Yohannes AM, Willgoss TG, Baldwin RC, Connolly MJ (2010) Depression and anxiety in chronic heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: prevalence, relevance, clinical implications and management principles. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. doi:10.1002/gps.2463 PubMed Yohannes AM, Willgoss TG, Baldwin RC, Connolly MJ (2010) Depression and anxiety in chronic heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: prevalence, relevance, clinical implications and management principles. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. doi:10.​1002/​gps.​2463 PubMed
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Cassileth BR, Lusk EJ, Strouse TB et al (1984) Psychosocial status in chronic illness: a comparative analysis of six diagnostic groups. N Engl J Med 311:506–511CrossRefPubMed Cassileth BR, Lusk EJ, Strouse TB et al (1984) Psychosocial status in chronic illness: a comparative analysis of six diagnostic groups. N Engl J Med 311:506–511CrossRefPubMed
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Grossardt BR, Bower JH, Geda YE et al (2009) Pessimistic, anxious, and depressive personality traits predict all-cause mortality: the Mayo Clinic Cohort Study of Personality and Aging. Psychosom Med 500:491–500. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31819e67db CrossRef Grossardt BR, Bower JH, Geda YE et al (2009) Pessimistic, anxious, and depressive personality traits predict all-cause mortality: the Mayo Clinic Cohort Study of Personality and Aging. Psychosom Med 500:491–500. doi:10.​1097/​PSY.​0b013e31819e67db​ CrossRef
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Wedegaertner F, Arnhold-kerri S, Sittaro N et al (2013) Depression- and anxiety-related sick leave and the risk of permanent disability and mortality in the working population in Germany: a cohort study. BMC Public Health 13:145CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wedegaertner F, Arnhold-kerri S, Sittaro N et al (2013) Depression- and anxiety-related sick leave and the risk of permanent disability and mortality in the working population in Germany: a cohort study. BMC Public Health 13:145CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Joukamaa M, Heliovaara M, Knekt P et al (2001) Mental disorders and cause-specific mortality. Br J Psychiatry 179:498–502CrossRefPubMed Joukamaa M, Heliovaara M, Knekt P et al (2001) Mental disorders and cause-specific mortality. Br J Psychiatry 179:498–502CrossRefPubMed
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson J, Weissman MM, Klerman GL (1990) Panic disorder, comorbidity, and suicide attempts. Arch Gen Psychiatry 47:805–808CrossRefPubMed Johnson J, Weissman MM, Klerman GL (1990) Panic disorder, comorbidity, and suicide attempts. Arch Gen Psychiatry 47:805–808CrossRefPubMed
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Weissman MM, Klerman GL, Markowitz JS, Ouellette R (1989) Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in panic disorder and attacks. N Engl J Med 321:1209–1214CrossRefPubMed Weissman MM, Klerman GL, Markowitz JS, Ouellette R (1989) Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in panic disorder and attacks. N Engl J Med 321:1209–1214CrossRefPubMed
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Grant BF, Stinson FS, Dawson DA, Chou SP (2004) Prevalence and co-occurrence of substance use disorders and independent mood and anxiety disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Arch Gen Psychiatry 61:807–816CrossRefPubMed Grant BF, Stinson FS, Dawson DA, Chou SP (2004) Prevalence and co-occurrence of substance use disorders and independent mood and anxiety disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Arch Gen Psychiatry 61:807–816CrossRefPubMed
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Morissette SB, Tull MT, Gulliver SB et al (2007) Anxiety, anxiety disorders, tobacco use, and nicotine: a critical review of interrelationships. Psychol Bull 133:245–272CrossRefPubMed Morissette SB, Tull MT, Gulliver SB et al (2007) Anxiety, anxiety disorders, tobacco use, and nicotine: a critical review of interrelationships. Psychol Bull 133:245–272CrossRefPubMed
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Grant BF, Goldstein RB, Chou SP et al (2009) Sociodemographic and psychopathologic predictors of first incidence of DSM-IV substance use, mood and anxiety disorders: results from the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Mol Psychiatry 14:1051–1066CrossRefPubMed Grant BF, Goldstein RB, Chou SP et al (2009) Sociodemographic and psychopathologic predictors of first incidence of DSM-IV substance use, mood and anxiety disorders: results from the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Mol Psychiatry 14:1051–1066CrossRefPubMed
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Buckner JD, Schmidt NB, Lang AR et al (2008) Specificity of social anxiety disorder as a risk factor for alcohol and cannabis dependence. J Psychiatr Res 42:230–239CrossRefPubMed Buckner JD, Schmidt NB, Lang AR et al (2008) Specificity of social anxiety disorder as a risk factor for alcohol and cannabis dependence. J Psychiatr Res 42:230–239CrossRefPubMed
93.
Zurück zum Zitat Schneier FR, Foose TE, Hasin DS et al (2010) Social anxiety disorder and alcohol use disorder co-morbidity in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Psychol Med 40:977–988CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Schneier FR, Foose TE, Hasin DS et al (2010) Social anxiety disorder and alcohol use disorder co-morbidity in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Psychol Med 40:977–988CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
94.
Zurück zum Zitat Goodwin RD (2003) Association between physical activity and mental disorders among adults in the United States. Prev Med 36:698–703CrossRefPubMed Goodwin RD (2003) Association between physical activity and mental disorders among adults in the United States. Prev Med 36:698–703CrossRefPubMed
95.
Zurück zum Zitat Ströhle A (2009) Physical activity, exercise, depression and anxiety disorders. J Neural Transm 116:777–784CrossRefPubMed Ströhle A (2009) Physical activity, exercise, depression and anxiety disorders. J Neural Transm 116:777–784CrossRefPubMed
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Whooley MA, de Jonge P, Vittinghoff E et al (2008) Depressive symptoms, health beahviors, and risk for cardiovascular events in patients with coronary heart disease. JAMA 300:2379–2388CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Whooley MA, de Jonge P, Vittinghoff E et al (2008) Depressive symptoms, health beahviors, and risk for cardiovascular events in patients with coronary heart disease. JAMA 300:2379–2388CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
97.
Zurück zum Zitat Hamer M, Bates CJ, GiD Mishra (2010) Depression, physical function, and risk of mortality: national diet and nutrition survey in adults older than 65 years. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 19:72–78CrossRef Hamer M, Bates CJ, GiD Mishra (2010) Depression, physical function, and risk of mortality: national diet and nutrition survey in adults older than 65 years. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 19:72–78CrossRef
98.
Zurück zum Zitat Boyer P, Liénard P (2006) Why ritualized behavior? Precaution Systems and action parsing in developmental, pathological and cultural rituals. Behav Brain Sci 29:595–650PubMed Boyer P, Liénard P (2006) Why ritualized behavior? Precaution Systems and action parsing in developmental, pathological and cultural rituals. Behav Brain Sci 29:595–650PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Anxiety disorders and all-cause mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis
verfasst von
Beyon Miloyan
Adam Bulley
Karen Bandeen-Roche
William W. Eaton
Daniela C. Gonçalves-Bradley
Publikationsdatum
14.09.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology / Ausgabe 11/2016
Print ISSN: 0933-7954
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-9285
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-016-1284-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 11/2016

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 11/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.