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Erschienen in: Internal and Emergency Medicine 7/2020

15.09.2020 | Guidelines and position papers

Approaching acute pain in emergency settings; European Society for Emergency Medicine (EUSEM) guidelines—part 2: management and recommendations

verfasst von: Saïd Hachimi-Idrissi, Viliam Dobias, Wolf E. Hautz, Robert Leach, Thomas C. Sauter, Idanna Sforzi, Frank Coffey

Erschienen in: Internal and Emergency Medicine | Ausgabe 7/2020

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Abstract

Background

In Europe, healthcare systems and education, as well as the clinical care and health outcomes of patients, varies across countries. Likewise, the management of acute events for patients also differs, dependent on the emergency care setting, e.g. pre-hospital or emergency department. There are various barriers to adequate pain management and factors common to both settings including lack of knowledge and training, reluctance to give opioids, and concerns about drug-seeking behaviour or abuse. There is no single current standard of care for the treatment of pain in an emergency, with management based on severity of pain, injury and local protocols. Changing practices, attitudes and behaviour can be difficult, and improvements and interventions should be developed with barriers to pain management and the needs of the individual emergency setting in mind.

Methods

With these principles at the forefront, The European Society for Emergency Medicine (EUSEM) launched a programme—the European Pain Initiative (EPI)—with the aim of providing information, advice, and guidance on acute pain management in emergency settings.

Results and conclusions

This article provides treatment recommendations from recently developed guidelines, based on a review of the literature, current practice across Europe and the clinical expertise of the EPI advisors. The recommendations have been developed, evaluated, and refined for both adults and children (aged ≥ 1 year, ≤ 15 years), with the assumption of timely pain assessment and reassessment and the possibility to implement analgesia. To provide flexibility for use across Europe, options are provided for selection of appropriate pharmacological treatment.
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Metadaten
Titel
Approaching acute pain in emergency settings; European Society for Emergency Medicine (EUSEM) guidelines—part 2: management and recommendations
verfasst von
Saïd Hachimi-Idrissi
Viliam Dobias
Wolf E. Hautz
Robert Leach
Thomas C. Sauter
Idanna Sforzi
Frank Coffey
Publikationsdatum
15.09.2020
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Internal and Emergency Medicine / Ausgabe 7/2020
Print ISSN: 1828-0447
Elektronische ISSN: 1970-9366
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-020-02411-2

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