Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research 4/2022

31.08.2021

Are all domains of life satisfaction equal? Differential associations with health and well-being in older adults

verfasst von: Julia S. Nakamura, Scott W. Delaney, Ed Diener, Tyler J. VanderWeele, Eric S. Kim

Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research | Ausgabe 4/2022

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

Growing evidence documents strong associations between overall life satisfaction and favorable health and well-being outcomes. However, because most previous studies have assessed satisfaction with one’s life as a whole, we know little about whether specific domains of life satisfaction (e.g., satisfaction with family life, income) might be responsible for longitudinally driving better health and well-being.

Methods

Data were from 13,752 participants in the Health and Retirement Study—a prospective and nationally representative cohort of US adults aged > 50. We evaluated if positive changes in seven individual domains of life satisfaction (between t0; 2008/2010 and t1; 2012/2014) were associated with 35 indicators of physical, behavioral, and psychosocial health and well-being (at t2; 2016/2018).

Results

Most domains of life satisfaction were associated with psychological outcomes: satisfaction with family and non-work activities showed the largest associations (sometimes double in magnitude) with subsequent psychological factors, followed by satisfaction with financial situation and income. Further, some domains showed associations with specific physical health outcomes (e.g., mortality, number of chronic conditions, physical functioning limitations), health behaviors (e.g., sleep problems), and social factors (e.g., loneliness).

Conclusions

As countries seek innovative and cost-effective methods of enhancing the health and well-being of our rapidly aging populations, findings from our study suggest that some domains of life satisfaction have a substantially larger influence on health and well-being outcomes than others. Individual domains of life satisfaction might be novel targets for interventions and policies seeking to enhance specific facets of health and well-being.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Kubzansky, L. D., Huffman, J. C., Boehm, J. K., Hernandez, R., Kim, E. S., Koga, H. K., Feig, E. H., Lloyd-Hones, D. M., Seligman, M., & Labarthe, D. R. (2018). Positive psychological well-being and cardiovascular disease: JACC health promotion series. Journal of the American College of Cardiololgy, 72(12), 1382–1396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.042CrossRef Kubzansky, L. D., Huffman, J. C., Boehm, J. K., Hernandez, R., Kim, E. S., Koga, H. K., Feig, E. H., Lloyd-Hones, D. M., Seligman, M., & Labarthe, D. R. (2018). Positive psychological well-being and cardiovascular disease: JACC health promotion series. Journal of the American College of Cardiololgy, 72(12), 1382–1396. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jacc.​2018.​07.​042CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Sahrakorpi, N., Koivusalo, S. B., Eriksson, J. G., Kautiainen, H., Stach-Lempinen, B., & Roine, R. P. (2017). Perceived financial satisfaction, health related quality of life and depressive symptoms in early pregnancy. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 21(7), 1493–1499.CrossRef Sahrakorpi, N., Koivusalo, S. B., Eriksson, J. G., Kautiainen, H., Stach-Lempinen, B., & Roine, R. P. (2017). Perceived financial satisfaction, health related quality of life and depressive symptoms in early pregnancy. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 21(7), 1493–1499.CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Rautio, N., Kautiainen, H., Koponen, H., Mäntyselkä, P., Timonen, M., Niskanen, L., Saaristo, T., Oksa, H., Peltonen, M., Puolijoki, H., Vanhala, M., & Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, S. (2013). Financial satisfaction and its relationship to depressive symptoms in middle-aged and older adults: Results from the FIN-D2D survey. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 59(3), 239–246. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764011433635CrossRef Rautio, N., Kautiainen, H., Koponen, H., Mäntyselkä, P., Timonen, M., Niskanen, L., Saaristo, T., Oksa, H., Peltonen, M., Puolijoki, H., Vanhala, M., & Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, S. (2013). Financial satisfaction and its relationship to depressive symptoms in middle-aged and older adults: Results from the FIN-D2D survey. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 59(3), 239–246. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1177/​0020764011433635​CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Ammar, A., Chtourou, H., Boukhris, O., Trabelsi, K., Masmoudi, L., Brach, M., Bouaziz, B., Bentlage, E., How, D., Ahmed, M., Mueller, P., Mueller, N., Hsouna, H., Aloui, A., Hammouda, O., Paineiras-Domingos, L. L., Braakman-Jansen, A., Wrede, C., Bastoni, S., et al. (2020). Covid-19 home confinement negatively impacts social participation and life satisfaction: A worldwide multicenter study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 6237. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176237CrossRefPubMedCentral Ammar, A., Chtourou, H., Boukhris, O., Trabelsi, K., Masmoudi, L., Brach, M., Bouaziz, B., Bentlage, E., How, D., Ahmed, M., Mueller, P., Mueller, N., Hsouna, H., Aloui, A., Hammouda, O., Paineiras-Domingos, L. L., Braakman-Jansen, A., Wrede, C., Bastoni, S., et al. (2020). Covid-19 home confinement negatively impacts social participation and life satisfaction: A worldwide multicenter study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 6237. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​ijerph17176237CrossRefPubMedCentral
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Amerio, A., Brambilla, A., Morganti, A., Aguglia, A., Bianchi, D., Santi, F., Costantini, L., Odone, A., Costanza, A., Signorelli, C., Serafini, G., Amore, M., & Capolongo, S. (2020). COVID-19 lockdown: Housing built environment’s effects on mental health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), 5973. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165973CrossRefPubMedCentral Amerio, A., Brambilla, A., Morganti, A., Aguglia, A., Bianchi, D., Santi, F., Costantini, L., Odone, A., Costanza, A., Signorelli, C., Serafini, G., Amore, M., & Capolongo, S. (2020). COVID-19 lockdown: Housing built environment’s effects on mental health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), 5973. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​ijerph17165973CrossRefPubMedCentral
Metadaten
Titel
Are all domains of life satisfaction equal? Differential associations with health and well-being in older adults
verfasst von
Julia S. Nakamura
Scott W. Delaney
Ed Diener
Tyler J. VanderWeele
Eric S. Kim
Publikationsdatum
31.08.2021
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Quality of Life Research / Ausgabe 4/2022
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-021-02977-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2022

Quality of Life Research 4/2022 Zur Ausgabe