Robotic surgery has significantly advanced liver resection since its inception, offering intuitive approaches to complex situations, particularly for liver malignancies.
1 Initially, the management of primary and metastatic liver tumors relied on traditional open surgeries and later laparoscopic approaches. While laparoscopic surgery offers minimal invasiveness, it has limitations such as restricted instrument movement and camera instability. The advent of robotic surgery marked a significant milestone by providing enhanced dexterity, precision, and visualization. …
