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Erschienen in: Heart and Vessels 6/2021

19.01.2021 | Original Article

Assessment of visit-to-visit variability in systolic blood pressure over 5 years and phasic left atrial function by two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography

verfasst von: Shinichiro Tanaka, Tomonori Segawa, Toshiyuki Noda, Natsumi Tsugita, Takahiro Fuseya, Tomonori Kawaguchi, Makoto Iwama, Sachiro Watanabe, Taro Minagawa, Shinya Minatoguchi, Okura Hiroyuki

Erschienen in: Heart and Vessels | Ausgabe 6/2021

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Abstract

Visit-to-visit variability in systolic blood pressure (VVV-SBP) has been associated with increased cardiac events. Hence, volume analysis by two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography (2-DSTE) allows physicians to easily measure phasic left atrial (LA) function. However, the relationship of VVV-SBP and functional deformation of the left atrium with patients’ clinical outcome is unclear. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between phasic LA function and VVV-SBP. The subjects were 70 male participants in whom 2-DSTE was performed to measure blood pressure at health check-ups every year for 5 years. The standard deviation of systolic blood pressure (SBP) was calculated to assess VVV-SBP. The average SBP (Ave-SBP) was also assessed. Total emptying function (EF) (reservoir function), passive EF (conduit function), and active EF (booster pump function) of the left atrium were calculated to evaluate phasic LA function by 2-DSTE. The Pearson correlation, simple regression analysis, and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used in data analysis. Participants’ mean age was 50 ± 10 years, and 16 participants had hypertension. VVV-SBP correlated with total EF (r =  – 0.30, p = 0.014) and active EF (r =  – 0.35, p = 0.003). There was no correlation between the standard deviation of SBP and passive EF (r =  – 0.10, p = 0.39). Ave-SBP had no significant relationship with total EF (r =  – 0.06, p = 0.62), passive EF (r =  – 0.08, p = 0.50), or active EF (r =  – 0.03, p = 0.78). Active EF was also associated with VVV-SBP in multiple regression analysis. The active EF was significantly decreased in the highest quartile of VVV-SBP. Despite the small sample size of our study, the VVV-SBP showed a relationship with the phasic LA function. Our findings suggest that high VVV-SBP is noted to be associated with cardiovascular risk including a deterioration of LA function in clinical practice.
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Metadaten
Titel
Assessment of visit-to-visit variability in systolic blood pressure over 5 years and phasic left atrial function by two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography
verfasst von
Shinichiro Tanaka
Tomonori Segawa
Toshiyuki Noda
Natsumi Tsugita
Takahiro Fuseya
Tomonori Kawaguchi
Makoto Iwama
Sachiro Watanabe
Taro Minagawa
Shinya Minatoguchi
Okura Hiroyuki
Publikationsdatum
19.01.2021
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Heart and Vessels / Ausgabe 6/2021
Print ISSN: 0910-8327
Elektronische ISSN: 1615-2573
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00380-020-01751-5

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