Background
Method
Subjects
Materials
Sociodemographic data form
Migraine disabilty assessment scale
Somatosensory amplification scale
Depression anxiety stress scale
Statistical analyses
Results
Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics
Characteristics
|
Migraineurs
(n=55)
|
Control group
(n=28)
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean±SD
|
n
| % |
Mean±SD
|
n
| % | |
Sex
| ||||||
Female | 42 | 76.4 | 19 | 67.9 | ||
Male | 13 | 23.6 | 9 | 32.1 | ||
Age | 31.99±7.22 | 31.86±5.77 | ||||
Migrane and associated symptoms
| ||||||
With aura | 3 | 5.5 | ||||
Without aura | 52 | 94.5 | ||||
Episodic | 52 | 94.5 | ||||
Chronic | 3 | 5.5 | ||||
Duration of migraine (years) | ||||||
Duration of attacks (days) | 1.66±0.81 | |||||
Attacks per month | 6.02±4.31 | |||||
Pain intensity (NAS) | 7.35±1.31 | |||||
Nausea | 40 | 72.7 | ||||
Vomitting | 7 | 12.7 | ||||
Photophobia | 43 | 78.2 | ||||
Phonophobia | 26 | 47.3 | ||||
Vertigo | 5 | 9.3 | ||||
Previous psychiatric history
| ||||||
None | 45 | 81.8 | 28 | 100 | ||
Depression | 8 | 14.5 | ||||
Anxiety | 2 | 3.6 |
Association between migraine related disability, somatic amplification, depression, anxiety and stress levels
MIDAS grade | % |
---|---|
Grade I
(little/no disability)
(n=13)
| 24.1 |
Grade II
(mild disability)
(n=8)
| 14.8 |
Grade III
(moderate disability)
(n=16)
| 29.6 |
Grade IV
(severe disability)
(n=17)
| 31.5 |
Scales | Group I (n=21) (MIDAS I-II) (Minimal-mild disability) | Group II(n=33)(MIDAS III-IV)(moderate-severe disability) | P |
---|---|---|---|
SSAS
| 27.71±5.49 | 31.7±6.4 |
0.
01
|
DASS depression
| 7.38±8.11 | 11.27±8.7 |
0.
04
|
DASS anxiety
| 7.9±5.71 | 11.67±7.95 | 0.09 |
DASS stress
| 14.29±8.6 | 17.94±7.84 | 0.1 |
DASS depression r p | DASS anxiety r p | DASS stress r p | |
---|---|---|---|
MIDAS total
| r=0.276 p=0.04
| r=0.165 p=0.23 | r=0.268 p=0.05
|
SSAS
| r=0.196 p=0.15 | r=0.413 p=0.002
| r=0.291 p=0.03
|
DASS subscales | Normal N(%) | Mild N(%) | Moderate N(%) | Severe N(%) | Extremely severe N(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Depression
| 34(61.8) | 7(12.7) | 7(12.7) | 4(7.3) | 3(5.5) |
Anxiety
| 21(38.2) | 8(14.5) | 13(23.6) | 7(12.7) | 6(10.9) |
Stress
| 27(49.1) | 7(12.7) | 10(18.2) | 9(16.4) | 2(3.6) |
Scales | Migraineurs(n=55)Mean±SD | Control group(n=28)Mean±SD | P |
---|---|---|---|
SSAS
| 29.85±6.63 | 26.07±7.1 |
0.027
|
DASS-depression
| 10.02±8.75 | 6.96±8.72 |
0.03
|
DASS-anxiety
| 10.24±7.28 | 7.79±8.27 |
0.03
|
DASS-stress
| 16.51±8.2 | 12.61±8.79 |
0.02
|