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Erschienen in: Molecular Imaging and Biology 3/2019

05.09.2018 | Research Article

Association of Tumor [18F]FDG Activity and Diffusion Restriction with Clinical Outcomes of Rhabdomyosarcomas

verfasst von: Arian Pourmehdi Lahiji, Tatianie Jackson, Hossein Nejadnik, Rie von Eyben, Daniel Rubin, Sheri L. Spunt, Andrew Quon, Heike Daldrup-Link

Erschienen in: Molecular Imaging and Biology | Ausgabe 3/2019

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Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate whether the extent of restricted diffusion and 2-deoxy-2-[18F] fluoro-d-glucose ([18F]FDG) uptake of pediatric rhabdomyosarcomas (RMS) on positron emission tomography (PET)/magnetic resonance (MR) images provides prognostic information.

Procedure

In a retrospective, IRB-approved study, we evaluated [18F]FDG PET/CT and diffusion-weighted (DW) MR imaging studies of 21 children and adolescents (age 1–20 years) with RMS of the head and neck. [18F]FDG PET and DW MR scans at the time of the initial tumor diagnosis were fused using MIM software. Quantitative measures of the tumor mass with restricted diffusion, [18F]FDG hypermetabolism, or both were dichotomized at the median and tested for significance using Gray’s test. Data were analyzed using a survival analysis and competing risk model with death as the competing risk.

Results

[18F]FDG PET/MR images demonstrated a mismatch between tumor areas with increased [18F]FDG uptake and restricted diffusion. The DWI, PET, and DWI + PET tumor volumes were dichotomized at their median values, 23.7, 16.4, and 9.5 cm3, respectively, and were used to estimate survival. DWI, PET, and DWI + PET overlap tumor volumes above the cutoff values were associated with tumor recurrence, regardless of post therapy COG stage (p = 0.007, p = 0.04, and p = 0.07, respectively).

Conclusion

The extent of restricted diffusion within RMS and overlap of hypermetabolism plus restricted diffusion predict unfavorable clinical outcomes.
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Metadaten
Titel
Association of Tumor [18F]FDG Activity and Diffusion Restriction with Clinical Outcomes of Rhabdomyosarcomas
verfasst von
Arian Pourmehdi Lahiji
Tatianie Jackson
Hossein Nejadnik
Rie von Eyben
Daniel Rubin
Sheri L. Spunt
Andrew Quon
Heike Daldrup-Link
Publikationsdatum
05.09.2018
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Molecular Imaging and Biology / Ausgabe 3/2019
Print ISSN: 1536-1632
Elektronische ISSN: 1860-2002
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11307-018-1272-1

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