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Erschienen in: European Journal of Applied Physiology 4/2018

06.02.2018 | Original Article

Associations between physical activity, resilience, and quality of life in people with inflammatory bowel disease

verfasst von: Katrina Taylor, Philip W. Scruggs, Onesmo B. Balemba, Michelle M. Wiest, Chantal A. Vella

Erschienen in: European Journal of Applied Physiology | Ausgabe 4/2018

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Abstract

Aim

Research has shown that moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) is associated with higher health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in healthy individuals. Recent studies have suggested that low- to moderate-intensity physical activity can be beneficial to HRQOL in people with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD); however, studies investigating associations between MVPA and HRQOL in this population are lacking. PURPOSE: To understand the relationships among walking, MVPA, resilience, and HRQOL in people with IBD.

Methods

People with IBD (n = 242) completed questions about physical activity, resilience and HRQOL. Pearson product-moment correlations and multiple regression analyses were used to identify associations between physical activity and HRQOL. Analysis of covariance was used to compare HRQOL over quartiles of walking and MVPA with demographic variables as covariates.

Results

Both walking and MVPA were independently associated with physical (β = 0.21 and β = 0.26, respectively; p ≤ 0.001) but not mental HRQOL (p > 0.05). Higher volumes of MVPA were significantly associated with physical HRQOL (quartile 1 40.3 ± 9.0 vs. quartile 4 47.4 ± 9.0; p < 0.001) while higher volumes of walking were associated with both physical and mental HRQOL (p ≤ 0.01).

Conclusions

The findings suggest that engaging in higher volumes of MVPA above 150 min/week and walking, particularly above 60 min/week, are associated with improved HRQOL in people with IBD. Research would benefit from investigating participation in MVPA as a coping strategy, in a longitudinal manner, to determine which modes of activity may be most beneficial to people with IBD.
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Metadaten
Titel
Associations between physical activity, resilience, and quality of life in people with inflammatory bowel disease
verfasst von
Katrina Taylor
Philip W. Scruggs
Onesmo B. Balemba
Michelle M. Wiest
Chantal A. Vella
Publikationsdatum
06.02.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Journal of Applied Physiology / Ausgabe 4/2018
Print ISSN: 1439-6319
Elektronische ISSN: 1439-6327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-018-3817-z

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