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Erschienen in: International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 6/2021

30.05.2021 | Original Article

Associations between work-related stressors and QALY in a general working population in Japan: a cross-sectional study

verfasst von: Yui Hidaka, Kotaro Imamura, Kazuhiro Watanabe, Akizumi Tsutsumi, Akihito Shimazu, Akiomi Inoue, Hisanori Hiro, Yuko Odagiri, Yumi Asai, Toru Yoshikawa, Etsuko Yoshikawa, Norito Kawakami

Erschienen in: International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health | Ausgabe 6/2021

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Abstract

Objective

To investigate an association between quality-adjusted life years (QALY) and work-related stressors (job strain, effort/reward imbalance, and poor support from supervisor and coworkers), and estimate loss in QALY caused by these stressors.

Methods

A cross-sectional study investigated data from a third-wave survey (in December 2017) of a 2-year prospective cohort study of Japanese workers. At baseline (first-wave survey), 5000 participants were recruited from workers who registered with an internet survey company. A total of 2530 participants responded to the second-wave survey 1 year later. Participants were then further recruited to the third-wave survey. An online questionnaire collected information regarding health-related quality of life (measured by EQ-5D-5L), job strain, supervisor and coworker support (Brief Job Stress Questionnaire), effort/reward imbalance (Effort/reward Imbalance Questionnaire), and demographic variables (age, sex, education, occupation, work contract, smoking, and alcohol drinking). Multiple linear regression analysis of the QALY score calculated from responses to EQ-5D-5L was employed on standardized scores of the work-related stressors and adjusted for demographic variables (SPSS version 26).

Results

Data of 1986 participants were analyzed. Job strain (unstandardized coefficient, b =  − 0.013, p < 0.01) and effort/reward imbalance (b =  − 0.011, p < 0.01) and coworker support (b = 0017, p < 0.01) were significantly associated with QALY score in the fully adjusted model.

Conclusion

Job strain, effort/reward imbalance, and poor coworker support may be associated with a reduced QALY score among workers. A substantial impairment in QALY associated with the work-related stressors indicates that workplace interventions targeting work-related stressors may be cost-effective.
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Metadaten
Titel
Associations between work-related stressors and QALY in a general working population in Japan: a cross-sectional study
verfasst von
Yui Hidaka
Kotaro Imamura
Kazuhiro Watanabe
Akizumi Tsutsumi
Akihito Shimazu
Akiomi Inoue
Hisanori Hiro
Yuko Odagiri
Yumi Asai
Toru Yoshikawa
Etsuko Yoshikawa
Norito Kawakami
Publikationsdatum
30.05.2021
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health / Ausgabe 6/2021
Print ISSN: 0340-0131
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1246
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-021-01710-1

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