nach oben

Community Mental Health Journal

Erschienen in:

17.07.2019 | Original Paper

Attitudes of Community-Leading Occupational Groups Towards Mental Illnesses: The Sample of a City in Western Turkey

verfasst von: A. Karaca, F. Acikgoz, S. Cangur

Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal | Ausgabe 8/2019

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

This descriptive study aims to determine attitudes of community-leading occupational groups towards mental illnesses. The sample of this descriptive study consisted of a total of 1100 participants from clergymen, headmen, teachers, policemen and primary healthcare professionals working in Düzce, Turkey. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form and the Beliefs Toward Mental Illness Scale-BTMIS. Occupational groups were determined to have moderate beliefs about mental diseases according to their BTMIS scale total scores. The occupational groups that had most negative beliefs toward mental illnesses were headmen, police officers, teachers, healthcare professionals and clergymen, respectively. Data were evaluated using descriptive statistics of mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, and percentage. Community-leading occupational groups should be actively involved in anti-stigma activities to change quickly and effectively community attitudes towards mental illnesses.

Aghukwa, N. C. (2009). Secondary school teachers’ attitude to mental illness in Ogun State, Nigeria. African Journal of Psychiatry, 12(1), 59–63.PubMed

Arkan, B., Bademli, K., & Duman Cetinkaya, Z. (2011). Attitudes of health professionals towards mental disorders: Studies in Turkey during the last decade. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 3(2), 214–231.

Bag, B., & Ekinci, M. (2005). Examining of attitudes towards mentally ill people in a sample health professionals working. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 3(11), 107–127.

Bilge, A., & Cam, O. (2008). Validity and reliability of beliefs towards Mental Illness Scale. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 9(2), 91.

Björkman, T., Angelman, T., & Jönsson, M. (2008). Attitudes towards people with mental illness: A cross-sectional study among nursing staff in psychiatric and somatic care. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 22(2), 170–177.PubMed

Cam, O., & Arabaci Baysan, L. (2014). The nurses beliefs toward mental ilnesses working in regional psychiatric hospital and affecting factors. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 6(1), 13–25.

Cam, O., Bilge, A., Engin, E., Akmese Baykal, Z., Turgut Öztürk, E., & Cakir, N. (2014). Investigating the effectiveness of education of the fight against stigma on mental illness to headmen. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 5(3), 129–136.

Cam, O., & Cuhadar, D. (2011). Stigma process and internalized stigma among individuals with mental illness. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 2(3), 136–140.

Chan, J. Y., Mak, W. W., & Law, L. S. (2009). Combining education and video-based contact to reduce stigma of mental illness: “The same or not the same” anti-stigma program for secondary schools in Hong Kong. Social Science and Medicine, 68(8), 1521–1526.PubMed

Corrigan, P. W., Druss, B. G., & Perlick, D. A. (2014). The impact of mental illness stigma on seeking and participating in mental health care. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 15(2), 37–70.PubMed

Corrigan, P. W., & Watson, A. C. (2002). Understanding the impact of stigma on people with mental illness”. World Psychiatry, 1, 1.

Dardas, L. A., Silva, S. G., Smoski, J. M., Noonan, D., & Simmons, L. A. (2017). Personal and perceived depression stigma among Arab adolescents: Associations with depression severity and personal characteristics. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 31(5), 499–506.PubMed

Eker, F., Oner, O., & Sahin, S. (2010). Knowledge and attitudes of religious officials towards schizophrenia (example of Düzce, Turkey). Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 1(2), 63–70.

Gokus, M., Bayrakçi, E., & Alpturker, H. (2013). Neighborhood management and evaluation of neighborhood mukhtars by citizens. Suleyman Demirel University The Journal of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 18(2), 31–45.

Gulec, G., Yenilmez, C., & Ay, F. (2011). Patients’ who admitted to psychiatry clinic in a anatolian city explanation models for their illness and help-seeking behavior. Klinik Psikiyatri, 14, 131–142.

Gulliver, A., Griffiths, K. M., & Christensen, H. (2010). Perceived barriers and facilitators to mental health help-seeking in young people: A systematic review. BMC Psychiatry, 10, 113.PubMedPubMedCentral

Hirai, M., & Clum, G. A. (2000). Development, reliability, and validity of the beliefs toward mental illness scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 22(3), 221–236.

Hori, H., Richards, M., Kawamoto, Y., & Kunugi, H. (2011). Attitudes toward schizophrenia in the general population, psychiatric staff, physicians, and psychiatrists: A web-based survey in Japan. Psychiatric Research, 186(2–3), 183–189.

Hugginsa, A., Weistb, M. D., McCallb, M., Kloosb, B., Millerb, E., & Georgeb, M. W. (2016). Qualitative analysis of key informant interviews about adolescent stigma surrounding use of school mental health services. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 18(1), 21–32.

Igbinomwanhia, N. G., James, B. O., & Omoaregba, J. O. (2013). The attitudes of clergy in Benin City, Nigeria towards persons with mental illness. African Journal of Psychiatry, 16(3), 196–200.PubMed

Javed, Z., Naeem, F., Kingdon, D., Irfan, M., Izhar, N., & Ayub, M. (2006). Attitude of the university students and teachers towards mentally ill, in Lahore, Pakistan. Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad, 18(3), 55–58.

Ke, S., Lai, J., Sun, T., Yung, M. H. M., Wang, J. C. C., & Austin, J. (2015). Healthy young minds: The effects of a 1-hour classroom workshop on mental illness stigma in high school students. Community Mental Health Journal, 51, 329–337.PubMed

Kimhi, R., Barak, Y., Gutman, J., Melamed, Y., Zohar, M., & Barak, I. (1998). Police attitudes toward mental illness and psychiatric patients in Israel. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 26(4), 625–630.PubMed

Korkmaz, G., & Kucuk, L. (2016). Internalized stigma and perceived family support in acute psychiatric in patient units. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 30, 55–61.PubMed

Lamb, H. R., Weinberger, L. E., & DeCuir, W. J. (2002). The police and mental health. Psychiatric Services, 53, 1266–1271.PubMed

Leavey, G., Loewenthal, K., & King, M. (2007). Challenges to sanctuary: The clergy as a resource for mental health care in the community. Social Science and Medicine, 65(3), 548–559.PubMed

Livingston, J. D., Desmarais, S. L., Verdun-Jones, S., Parent, R., Michalak, E., & Brink, J. (2014). Perceptions and experiences of people with mental illness regarding their interactions with police. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 37(4), 334–340.PubMed

Naik, S. K., Pattanayak, S., Gupta, C. S., & Pattanayak, R. D. (2012). Help seeking behaviors among caregivers of schizophrenia and other psychotic patients: A hospital-based study in two geographically and culturally distinct Indian cities. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 34, 338–345.PubMedPubMedCentral

Oban, G., & Kucuk, L. (2011). Factors affecting stigmatization about mental disorders among adolescents. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 2(1), 31–39.

Oban, G., & Kucuk, L. (2012). Stigma starts early: The role of education among young people combating stigma about mental illnesses. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 2(3), 141–148.

Ozbas, D., Kucuk, L., & Buzlu, S. (2008). Attitudes of families towards mental disorders who have family members with mental disorders. The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 21(1–4), 14–23.

Ozer, U., Varlik, C., Ceri, V., Ince, B., & Arslan, Delice M. (2017). Change starts with us: Stigmatizing attitudes towards mental illnesses and the use of stigmatizing language among mental health professionals. The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 30, 224–232.

Patrick, W., Corrigan, A. M. Y., & Watson, C. (2002). Understanding the impact of stigma on people with mental illness. World Psychiatry, 1, 1.

Pinholf, V., Huxley, P., Thornicroft, G., Farmer, P., Toulmin, H., & Graham, T. (2003). Reducing psychiatric stigma and discrimination evaluating an educational intervention with the police force in England. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 38, 337–344.

Rickwood, D. J., Deane, F. P., & Wilson, C. J. (2007). When and how do young people seek professional help for mental health problems? Medical Journal of Australia, 187(7), S35.PubMed

Rüsch, N., Angermeyer, C. M., & Corrigan, P. W. (2005). Mental illness stigma: Concepts, consequences, and initiatives to reduce stigma. European Psychiatry, 20, 529–539.PubMed

Sagduyu, A., Aker, T., Ozmen, E., Ogel, K., & Tamar, D. (2001). An epidemiologic investigation of the public’s attitudes towards schizophrenia. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 12(2), 99–110.

Sakellari, E., Leino-Kilpi, H., & Kalokerinou-Anagnostopoulou, A. (2011). Educational interventions in secondary education aiming to affect pupils’ attitudes towards mental illness: A review of the literature. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 18, 166–176.PubMed

Salve, H. R., Babu, S., Rai, S. K., Sagara, R., & Kant, S. (2014). Attitude about mental illness of health care providers and community leaders in rural Haryana, North India. Indian Journal of Community Health, 26(04), 374–378.

Sarikoc, G., Demiralp, M., Ozsahin, A., & Açikel, C. (2015). Help seeking in mental illness: A research on patients’ relatives attitudes. Balikesir Saglik Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 32–38.

Svensson, B., Brunt, D., Bejerholm, U., Eklund, M., Gyllensten, A. L., Leufstadius, C., et al. (2014). Health care students’ attitudes towards people with schizophrenia—A survey of eight university training programs. Open Journal of Psychiatry, 04(04), 309–316.

Tang, Y. L., Sevigny, R., Mao, P. X., Jiang, F., & Cai, Z. (2007). Help-seeking behaviors of Chinese patients with schizophrenia admitted to a psychiatric hospital. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 34(2), 101–107.PubMed

Tel, H., & Pinar Ertekin, Ş. (2012). Internalized stigma and self-esteem in outpatients with psychiatric illness. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 3(2), 61–66.

Thornicroft, G., Brohan, E., Kassam, A., & Lewis-Holmes, E. (2008). Reducing stigma and discrimination: Candidate interventions. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 2(1), 3.PubMedPubMedCentral

Unal, S., Hisar, F., Celik, B., & Ozguven, Z. (2010). Beliefs of university students on mental illness. The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciencesi, 23, 145–150.

Watson, A. C., Corrigan, P. W., & Ottari, V. (2004). Police officers’ attitudes toward and decisions about persons with mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 55, 49–53.PubMed

Williams, M. T., Domanico, J., Marques, L., Leblanc, J. L., & Turkheimer, L. (2012). Barriers to treatment among African Americans with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 26(4), 555–563.PubMedPubMedCentral

Winkler, P., Mladá, K., Janoušková, M., Weissová, A., Tušková, E., Csémy, L., et al. (2016). Attitudes towards the people with mental illness: Comparison between Czech medical doctors and general population. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 51(9), 1265–1273.PubMed

Yalvac, D. H., Kotan, Z., & Unal, S. (2015). Help seeking behavior and related factors in schizophrenia patients: A comparative study of two populations from eastern and western Turkey. The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 28, 154–161.

Yamaguchi, S., Mino, Y., & Uddin, S. (2011). Strategies and future attempts to reduce stigmatization and increase awareness of mental health problems among young people: A narrative review of educational interventions. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 65(5), 405–415.PubMed

Yilmaz, E., & Okanli, A. (2015). The effect of internalized stigma on the adherence to treatment in patientswith schizophrenia. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 29, 297–301.PubMed

Yuksel, N., Yilmaz, M., & Temel Orekici, G. (2015). Opinions of faculty members regarding mental illnesses and patients. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 6(1), 26–32.

Titel: Attitudes of Community-Leading Occupational Groups Towards Mental Illnesses: The Sample of a City in Western Turkey
verfasst von: A. Karaca
F. Acikgoz
S. Cangur
Publikationsdatum: 17.07.2019
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal / Ausgabe 8/2019
Print ISSN: 0010-3853
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2789
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-019-00441-5

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

23.04.2024 | Demenz | Nachrichten

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Live-Webinar: Aktuelle Leitlinien bei Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen

Springer Medizin

Attitudes of Community-Leading Occupational Groups Towards Mental Illnesses: The Sample of a City in Western Turkey

Abstract

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

Update Psychiatrie

Live-Webinar: Aktuelle Leitlinien bei Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2019

Lay Perspectives of Quality of Life in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: The Relevance of Autonomy and Psychological Distress

Profiles of Clinical Need Among Homeless Individuals with Dual Diagnoses

A Multi-sourced Data Analytics Approach to Measuring and Assessing Biopsychosocial Complexity: The Vancouver Community Analytics Tool Complexity Module (VCAT-CM)

Physio-psychosocial and Metabolic Parameters of Obese Adolescents: Health-Promoting Lifestyle Education of Obesity Management

Integrated Care: Should It Count as Community Psychiatry Training for Psychiatry Residents?

Changes in Stigma Experience Among Mental Health Service Users over Time: A Qualitative Study with Focus Groups

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

Update Psychiatrie