Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) 1/2016

01.02.2016 | Original Article

Auditory canal exostoses in Irish surfers

verfasst von: P. Lennon, C. Murphy, B. Fennessy, J. P. Hughes

Erschienen in: Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) | Ausgabe 1/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Aim

Surfing is increasing in popularity in Ireland. Exostoses of the external auditory canal are a common finding in those who surf in cold water. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of external canal exostoses in a population of Irish surfers.

Methods

A cross-sectional study of Irish surfers was carried out. Patients were examined and questioned on their knowledge of exostoses, surfing routine, use of barrier protection and symptoms experienced.

Results

119 surfers were analysed. 66 % of the surfers examined exhibited exostoses and 88 % were unaware of their diagnosis. Those that developed exostoses had surfed for a mean of 5,028 h, those that did not had surfed for a significantly shorter mean of 1,909 h (p = 0.0002).

Conclusions

This is first study of this nature in the UK or Ireland. With a 5- to 6-year lag phase for exostoses to develop, these patients are likely to become an increasing part of Otolaryngologist’s workload.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Gilse P (1938) Des observations ulterieures sur la genese exostoses du conduit externe par l’iritatio d’eau froid. Acta Otolaryngol 26:343–352CrossRef Van Gilse P (1938) Des observations ulterieures sur la genese exostoses du conduit externe par l’iritatio d’eau froid. Acta Otolaryngol 26:343–352CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Ito M, Ikeda M (1998) Does cold water truly promote diver’s ear? Undersea Hyperb Med 25:59–62PubMed Ito M, Ikeda M (1998) Does cold water truly promote diver’s ear? Undersea Hyperb Med 25:59–62PubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Fabiani M, Barbara M, Filipo R (1984) External ear canal exostosis and aquatic sports. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 46:159–164PubMedCrossRef Fabiani M, Barbara M, Filipo R (1984) External ear canal exostosis and aquatic sports. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 46:159–164PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Karegeannes JC (1995) Incidence of bony outgrowths of the external ear canal in US Navy divers. Undersea Hyperb Med 22:301–306PubMed Karegeannes JC (1995) Incidence of bony outgrowths of the external ear canal in US Navy divers. Undersea Hyperb Med 22:301–306PubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Timofeev I, Notkina N, Smith IM (2004) Exostoses of the external auditory canal: a long-term follow-up study of surgical treatment. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 29:588–594PubMedCrossRef Timofeev I, Notkina N, Smith IM (2004) Exostoses of the external auditory canal: a long-term follow-up study of surgical treatment. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 29:588–594PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Cooper A, Tong R, Neil R, Owens D, Tomkinson A (2010) External auditory canal exostoses in white water kayakers. Br J Sports Med 44:144–147PubMedCrossRef Cooper A, Tong R, Neil R, Owens D, Tomkinson A (2010) External auditory canal exostoses in white water kayakers. Br J Sports Med 44:144–147PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Kroon DF, Lawson ML, Derkay CS, Hoffmann K, McCook J (2002) Surfer’s ear: external auditory exostoses are more prevalent in cold water surfers. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 126:499–504PubMedCrossRef Kroon DF, Lawson ML, Derkay CS, Hoffmann K, McCook J (2002) Surfer’s ear: external auditory exostoses are more prevalent in cold water surfers. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 126:499–504PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Chaplin JM, Stewart IA (1998) The prevalence of exostoses in the external auditory meatus of surfers. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 23:326–330PubMedCrossRef Chaplin JM, Stewart IA (1998) The prevalence of exostoses in the external auditory meatus of surfers. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 23:326–330PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Nakanishi H, Tono T, Kawano H (2011) Incidence of external auditory canal exostoses in competitive surfers in Japan. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 145:80–85PubMedCrossRef Nakanishi H, Tono T, Kawano H (2011) Incidence of external auditory canal exostoses in competitive surfers in Japan. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 145:80–85PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Wong BJ, Cervantes W, Doyle KJ et al (1999) Prevalence of external auditory canal exostoses in surfers. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 125:969–972PubMedCrossRef Wong BJ, Cervantes W, Doyle KJ et al (1999) Prevalence of external auditory canal exostoses in surfers. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 125:969–972PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Altuna Mariezkurrena X, Gomez Suarez J, Luqui Albisua I, Vea Orte JC, Algaba Guimera J (2004) Prevalence of exostoses among surfers of the Basque Coast. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp 55:364–368PubMedCrossRef Altuna Mariezkurrena X, Gomez Suarez J, Luqui Albisua I, Vea Orte JC, Algaba Guimera J (2004) Prevalence of exostoses among surfers of the Basque Coast. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp 55:364–368PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Hurst W, Bailey M, Hurst B (2004) Prevalence of external auditory canal exostoses in Australian surfboard riders. J Laryngol Otol 118:348–351PubMedCrossRef Hurst W, Bailey M, Hurst B (2004) Prevalence of external auditory canal exostoses in Australian surfboard riders. J Laryngol Otol 118:348–351PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat DiBartolomeo JR (1979) Exostoses of the external auditory canal. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl 88:2–20PubMedCrossRef DiBartolomeo JR (1979) Exostoses of the external auditory canal. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl 88:2–20PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat King JF, Kinney AC, Iacobellis SF 2nd et al (2010) Laterality of exostosis in surfers due to evaporative cooling effect. Otol Neurotol 31:345–351PubMedCrossRef King JF, Kinney AC, Iacobellis SF 2nd et al (2010) Laterality of exostosis in surfers due to evaporative cooling effect. Otol Neurotol 31:345–351PubMedCrossRef
17.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Kennedy GE (1986) The relationship between auditory exostoses and cold water: a latitudinal analysis. Am J Phys Anthropol 71:401–415PubMedCrossRef Kennedy GE (1986) The relationship between auditory exostoses and cold water: a latitudinal analysis. Am J Phys Anthropol 71:401–415PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Sheard PW, Doherty M (2008) Prevalence and severity of external auditory exostoses in breath-hold divers. J Laryngol Otol 122:1162–1167PubMedCrossRef Sheard PW, Doherty M (2008) Prevalence and severity of external auditory exostoses in breath-hold divers. J Laryngol Otol 122:1162–1167PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Deleyiannis FW, Cockcroft BD, Pinczower EF (1996) Exostoses of the external auditory canal in Oregon surfers. Am J Otolaryngol 17:303–307PubMedCrossRef Deleyiannis FW, Cockcroft BD, Pinczower EF (1996) Exostoses of the external auditory canal in Oregon surfers. Am J Otolaryngol 17:303–307PubMedCrossRef
21.
22.
Metadaten
Titel
Auditory canal exostoses in Irish surfers
verfasst von
P. Lennon
C. Murphy
B. Fennessy
J. P. Hughes
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2016
Verlag
Springer London
Erschienen in
Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) / Ausgabe 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0021-1265
Elektronische ISSN: 1863-4362
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-015-1265-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2016

Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) 1/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.