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Erschienen in: Journal of Neurology 7/2020

13.03.2020 | Original Communication

Autonomic dysfunction is associated with neuropsychological impairment in Lewy body disease

verfasst von: Rocío Del Pino, Ane Murueta-Goyena, Marian Acera, Mar Carmona-Abellan, Beatriz Tijero, Olaia Lucas-Jiménez, Natalia Ojeda, Naroa Ibarretxe-Bilbao, Javier Peña, Iñigo Gabilondo, Juan Carlos Gómez-Esteban

Erschienen in: Journal of Neurology | Ausgabe 7/2020

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Abstract

Objective

This study aimed to analyze the association of autonomic dysfunction with cognition, depression, apathy, and fatigue in Lewy body disease (LBD).

Methods

We included 61 patients [49 with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease, 7 with dementia with Lewy bodies, and 5 E46K-SNCA mutation carriers] and 22 healthy controls. All participants underwent a comprehensive battery of neuropsychological and clinical measures, autonomic symptom assessment with the SCOPA-AUT, analysis of non-invasive hemodynamic parameters during deep breathing, the Valsalva maneuver, and a 20-min tilt test, and electrochemical skin conductance measurement at rest (Sudoscan). Student’s t tests were used to assess group differences, and bivariate correlations and stepwise linear regressions to explore associations between autonomic function, cognition, depression, apathy, and fatigue.

Results

Compared to controls, patients who had significant impairment (p < 0.05) in cognition, higher depression, apathy, and fatigue, more autonomic symptoms and objective autonomic dysfunction, reduced deep breathing heart rate variability [expiratory-to-inspiratory (E/I) ratio], prolonged pressure recovery time, and lower blood pressure in Valsalva late phase II and phase IV, while 24.1% had orthostatic hypotension in the tilt test. Autonomic parameters significantly correlated with cognitive and neuropsychiatric outcomes, systolic blood pressure during the Valsalva maneuver predicting apathy and depression. The E/I ratio was the main predictor of cognitive performance (17.6% for verbal fluency to 32.8% for visual memory).

Conclusion

Cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction is associated with cognitive and neuropsychiatric impairment in LBD, heart rate variability during deep breathing and systolic blood pressure changes during the Valsalva procedure are the main predictors of neuropsychological performance and depression/apathy symptoms, respectively.
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Metadaten
Titel
Autonomic dysfunction is associated with neuropsychological impairment in Lewy body disease
verfasst von
Rocío Del Pino
Ane Murueta-Goyena
Marian Acera
Mar Carmona-Abellan
Beatriz Tijero
Olaia Lucas-Jiménez
Natalia Ojeda
Naroa Ibarretxe-Bilbao
Javier Peña
Iñigo Gabilondo
Juan Carlos Gómez-Esteban
Publikationsdatum
13.03.2020
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Journal of Neurology / Ausgabe 7/2020
Print ISSN: 0340-5354
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1459
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-020-09783-7

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